scholarly journals Kebutuhan Keluarga Pasien diruang Perawatan Intensif

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Nurhidayatul Nadya ◽  
Gamya Tri Utami ◽  
Riri Novayelinda
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
South America ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Search Result ◽  
The Family ◽  
Priority Needs

Background: Patient care in an intensive room affects patients and their family. The impacts experienced by the family are both in physical and psychological aspects. The psychological impact may get higher if the family’s needs in the room are not obtained. The study aims to determine the needs of the patient’s family in the intensive room. Methods:The design of this research is systematic review. There are some tools used to find related articles to the 2016-2020 period such as Google Scholar, Scient Direct, and PubMed. Results: The search result to obtained 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria. It can be seen that countries in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and South America share a similar trend which is prioritizing assurance and information needs. The rest of them such as support and comfort are assumed less important although in some articles the order is different. Sociodemography aspects (gender, age, educational level, and spirituality) also influence the priority needs of the family. Conclusion: Even they have different cultural, but the need of family in intensive room have same priority. It’s need for assurance.

Family-Only Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joakim Petersson ◽  
Susanne J. M. Strand
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Quality Criteria ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Literature Searches ◽  
The Family ◽  
The One

This article presents the first systematic review of family-only intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators (as originally proposed by Holtzworth-Munroe & Stuart). The aims of the present review were to summarize and describe the prevalence of the family-only perpetrator subtype, as well as to investigate what characteristics were associated with perpetrators within this subtype. Electronic literature searches in several databases (e.g., PsychINFO, Web of Science, and PubMed) were carried out. Of the 3,434 studies identified, 30 studies met the inclusion criteria as well as the methodological quality criteria. Thematic analyses were conducted, where several themes and subthemes were identified. The proportion of family-only perpetrators, averaged across sample types, was 47.5%. Drawing on the thematic analyses of the reviewed studies, family-only perpetrators presented as a less violent subtype, displaying several pro-social personality traits, as well as a lower degree of psychopathology. The findings were in line with Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart’s predictions. The findings also demonstrated the utility of a 2-fold typology, consisting of a family-only and a generally violent (GV) subtype, as well as the need to reconsider the one-size-fits-all approach to IPV treatment. We also included a discussion of the terminology of the subtypes and propose an adoption of the terms “partner only violent” and “generally violent” subtypes.

scholarly journals Barriers to Trauma Care in South and Central America: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Kinder ◽  
Sarah Mehmood ◽  
Harry Hodgson ◽  
Peter Giannoudis ◽  
Anthony Howard
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
South America ◽  
Trauma Care ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Clinical Trial Registration ◽  
Ovid Medline

Abstract Introduction Trauma is widespread in Central and South America and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Providing high quality emergency trauma care is of great importance. Understanding the barriers to care is challenging; this systematic review aims to establish current the current challenges and barriers in providing high-quality trauma care within the 21 countries in the region. Methods OVID Medline, Embase, EBM reviews and Global Health databases were systematically searched in October 2020. Records were screened by two independent researchers. Data were extracted according to a predetermined proforma. Studies of any type, published in the preceding decade were included, excluding grey literature and non-English records. Trauma was defined as blunt or penetrating injury from an external force. Studies were individually critically appraised and assessed for bias using the RTI item bank. Results 57 records met the inclusion criteria. 20 countries were covered at least once. Nine key barriers were identified: training (37/57), resources and equipment (33/57), protocols (29/57), staffing (17/57), transport and logistics (16/57), finance (15/57), socio-cultural (13/57), capacity (9/57), public education (4/57). Conclusion Nine key barriers negatively impact on the provision of high-quality trauma care and highlight potential areas for improving care in Central & South America. Many countries in the region, along with rural areas, are under-represented by the current literature and future research is urgently required to assess barriers to trauma management in these countries. No funding was received. Clinical Trial Registration: PROSPERO CRD42020220380.

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Essential Oils in the Family Lauraceae: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Planta Medica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (13) ◽  
pp. 1054-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Sette Barbosa Damasceno ◽  
Natasha Tiemi Fabri Higaki ◽  
Josiane de Fátima Gaspari Dias ◽  
Marilis Dallarmi Miguel ◽  
Obdulio Gomes Miguel
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
The Family

AbstractThe Lauraceae family is predominantly found in Asia and in the rainforests of the Americas, and consists mostly of aromatic trees. Being an essential oil producer, this family is used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. This work presents a systematic review of the chemical composition and bioactivity of the essential oils from the Lauraceae family. Medline, Scielo, Web of Science, Lilacs, and Scopus were employed to identify articles published between 2000 and 2018, using “Lauraceae”, “essential oil”, and “biological activity” as key words. From 177 studies identified, 53 met the inclusion criteria. These studies indicated a predominance of the compounds β-caryophyllene and 1,8-cineole in Lauraceae species, and highlighted the antioxidant, antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Essential oils extracted from this family thus have high potential for pharmacological applications.

scholarly journals Telehealth and Telemedicine in response to selected critical coronavirus: A systematic review

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Human Coronavirus ◽  
Systematic Screening ◽  
Isi Web Of Science ◽  
Healthcare Burden

Background & Objectives: Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, applying telehealth and telemedicine to prevent the spread of disease is inevitable. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the application of telehealth and telemedicine in the human coronavirus epidemic. Materials and Methods: The systematic search was conducted in Medline (through PubMed), Scopus, and ISI Web of Science to identify relevant studies published until June 10, 2020. Inclusion criteria included studies in which telemedicine and telehealth were utilized as healthcare services in COVID-19, SARS, or MERS epidemics. This review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total of 598 articles were identified after removing duplicates. After the systematic screening, 18 studies were met our criteria. The analysis showed that only one study was related to SARS, and the rest were on COVID-19 disease. Teleconsultation and televisit had a high percentage (55.6%) among other types of telemedicine services. The most mentioned obstacles were access to suitable technologies and lack of assessment or follow-up to achieve outcomes. Conclusion: The results showed that telehealth and telemedicine could have advantages such as preventing the spread of COVID-19, reducing the healthcare burden, and maintaining appropriate patient care. In addition to these benefits, several limitations and obstacles, including organizational, technological, and patient-related barriers, may be encountered, so it is better to consider the necessary arrangements before implementing telemedicine.

scholarly journals Improving patient care in neurosurgery through postoperative telephone calls: a systematic review and lessons from all surgical specialties

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. E5
Author(s):  
Dylan Goehner ◽  
Sandeep Kandregula ◽  
Harjus Birk ◽  
Christopher P. Carroll ◽  
Bharat Guthikonda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Patient Safety ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
English Language ◽  
Text Message ◽  
Telephone Call ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Telephone Calls ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Enhance Patient Care

OBJECTIVE Postoperative telephone calls are a simple intervention that can be used to improve communication with patients, potentially affecting patient safety and satisfaction. Few studies in the neurosurgical literature have examined the effect of a postoperative telephone call on patient outcomes, although several exist across all surgical specialties. The authors performed a systematic review and analyzed studies published since 2000 to assess the effect of a postoperative telephone call or text message on patient safety and satisfaction across all surgical specialties. METHODS A search of PubMed-indexed articles was performed on June 12, 2021, and was narrowed by the inclusion criteria of studies from surgical specialties with > 50 adult patients published after 1999, in which a postoperative telephone call was made and its effects on safety and satisfaction were assessed. Exclusion criteria included dental, medical, and pediatric specialties; systematic reviews; meta-analyses; and non–English-language articles. Dual review was utilized. RESULTS Overall, 24 articles met inclusion criteria. The majority reported an increase in patient satisfaction scores after a postoperative telephone call was implemented, and half of the studies demonstrated an improvement in safety or outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Taken together, these studies demonstrate that implementation of a postoperative telephone call in a neurosurgical practice is a feasible way to enhance patient care. The major limitations of this study were the heterogeneous group of studies and the limited neurosurgery-specific studies.

scholarly journals A systematic review of educational resources for teaching patient handover skills to residents

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e96-e110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark F Masterson ◽  
Richdeep S Gill ◽  
Simon R Turner ◽  
Pankaj Shrichand ◽  
Meredith Giuliani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Educational Method ◽  
Training Models ◽  
Effective Training ◽  
Patient Handover

Background: As physicians reduce their work hours, transfer of patient care becomes more common; this is a time of heightened risk to patients. Training in patient handover skills may reduce this risk. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature regarding education models available to teach handovers skills to healthcare professionals. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify published educational resources on patient handover skills. Two investigators independently reviewed publications for inclusion/exclusion. A third reviewer resolved any disagreement. Included papers contained an educational resource for teaching handover skills to any health profession in any patient population. Papers were rated on a previously described 4 point scale for quality. Results: 1746 papers were identified, of which twelve met the inclusion criteria These studies presented information on educational curricula, simulation technologies and didactic sessions. The most common educational method was simulation or role-playing, which is better received by learners than didactic sessions. Teaching handover practices makes residents feel more confident in their handover, and residents receiving adequate handover are more comfortable with their duties.Conclusions: Although  data are limited, effective training models for handover skills have been described in the literature. Residents and other healthcare practitioners should receive training in handover to improve practitioner comfort and patient care. 

The intervention models to alleviate stress among mothers of premature babies in the NICU: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 63-75
Author(s):  
N.N. Khasanah ◽  
◽  
Y. Rustina ◽  
T.S. Hariyati ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Search Result ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Intervention Models ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Key Words Intervention

Objective. This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention model in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) environment to reduce the stress levels in mothers during the treatment of their premature babies in the NICU. Methods. A literature search was conducted through CINAHL, Springer Nature, ProQuest, SAGE, and Scopus in March 2021 with a total search result of 1338 articles. The inclusion criteria were experimental and quasi-experimental studies that analyzed the effect of the intervention on the stress among mothers of premature babies being treated in the NICU. Results. Five types of intervention modification reported in 10 articles matched the inclusion criteria (n = 1046 participants). In general, the type of intervention provided is based on education combined with a bio/psycho/socio/cultural/spiritual approach. Providing education with one of these approaches is considered more effective when compared to education only. Most interventions did not involve the father. Conclusion. Providing education through a comprehensive approach can be an alternative to reduce stress for mothers who have premature babies being treated in the NICU. Key words: intervention, mother, premature babies, stress

scholarly journals Importance of predictive biomarkers related to Pharmacogenetics in breast cancer and prostate: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e51810313713
Author(s):  
Elisa da Silva Menezes ◽  
Emerson Tomas Ferreira Carneiro ◽  
Marcella Kelly Costa de Almeida ◽  
Carla de Castro Sant' Anna
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Predictive Biomarkers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Predictive Values ◽  
Search Result ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Breast And Prostate Cancer

Pharmacogenetics allows to verify the genetic polymorphisms that influence the success of an oncological pharmacotherapy, therefore, the need for progression in the pharmacogenomic oncological field is evident. This study aims to describe the importance of predictive biomarkers related to pharmacogenetic breast and prostate cancer through a literature review. The search for original articles took place between February and November 2020 in databases such as Pubmed, Scielo, Medline and search directories such as Google Scholar. As for the inclusion criteria, the original articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish published between 2010 and 2020 were included. The search result found 102 articles on the subject, 36 excluded because they were review articles, 22 excluded after reading the abstract and 13 excluded because they did not align with the theme. 31 original articles were selected for which the authors prove the importance of validating independent studies on predictive values ​​of biomarkers for breast and prostate cancer. The conclusion of the analyzed studies suggests that the use of biomarkers makes it possible to predict responses to clinical treatment, appropriate therapeutic conduct where they are associated with better treatment results.

scholarly journals The psychological impact of prolonged disorders of consciousness on caregivers: a systematic review of quantitative studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1374-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja M Soeterik ◽  
Sarah Connolly ◽  
E Diane Playford ◽  
Sophie Duport ◽  
Afsane Riazi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Disorder Of Consciousness ◽  
Psychological Constructs ◽  
Psychological Measures ◽  
Close Relationship

Objective: Systematic review of the nature, frequency and severity of psychological experiences of people who have a close relationship with a person with a prolonged disorder of consciousness. Data sources: Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, Embase®, MEDLINE®, Allied and Complementary Medicine™, were searched from inceptions until December 2016 with additional hand searching of reference lists of included articles. Review methods: Studies were included that used quantitative methodologies and psychological measures to investigate experiences. The PRISMA statement was followed with inclusion criteria set a priori. A data synthesis summarized psychological constructs studied. Results: A total of 18 studies (ranging between n = 16–487 participants) met the inclusion criteria with 15 of 18 studies focused on the primary caregiver. A total of 23 standardized psychological measures were identified to assess four primary psychological constructs: Loss and grief, psychological wellbeing changes, burden and use of coping strategies. Conclusions: Small sample sizes, limited variables and reliance on observational methods affected quality. Caregivers do find ways to manage independently, but some exhibit clinically significant psychological distress that does not change over time alone and may get worse.

Educational functioning of children of parents with chronic physical illness: A systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 606-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cliff Yung-Chi Chen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronically Ill ◽  
Physical Illness ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chronic Physical Illness ◽  
Physical Impairments ◽  
The Family ◽  
Educational Functioning

A systematic review of the literature was performed to answer the question: What are the effects of parental chronic physical illness on children’s educational functioning? Thirteen studies that met the inclusion criteria for the purpose of this review were identified, indicating the paucity of research on the topic. The results found that children and adolescents of chronically ill parents missed more school days than their peers of healthy parents and were at a higher risk for lower academic performance. Parent’s physical impairments due to chronic illness and demands of parental illness impinging on parenting and social and financial resources in the family may indirectly affect children’s educational functioning. Implications for school psychology practice and research are provided.

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