scholarly journals Reproduksi Sehat, Remaja Sehat di Posyandu Remaja Pashmina

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Pedvin Ratna Meikawati ◽  
Swasti Artanti
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Social Condition ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Reproductive Health Education ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Right

Adolescents are people aged 12 to 24 years. Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. This means that the process of introduction and knowledge of reproductive health has actually started at this time. In simple terms, reproduction comes from the word "re" which means to return and "production" which means to make or produce. Reproductive health, as part of general health, is thus also a human right of every person, both men and women. Women's human rights are regulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Article 3 paragraph (3) which states that everyone has the right to the protection of human rights and human freedoms without discrimination. Reproductive health according to Law Number 36 Year 2009 is a complete physical, mental and social condition, not merely free from disease or disability related to the reproductive system, function and process in men and women. The purpose of this community service is to provide reproductive health education about healthy reproduction, healthy adolescents, especially about anemia in adolescents, reproductive health and free sex in adolescents. Methods of reproductive health counseling carried out are (1) Socialization and licensing, (2) Conducting reproductive health counseling, (3) Evaluation of the results of reproductive health counseling activities by means of pre and post tests. The results of the reproductive health counseling activity showed high enthusiasm, indicated by the very good response of participants in receiving material on healthy reproduction, healthy adolescents and the willingness of participants to ask questions. The enthusiasm of the participants is expected to increase the understanding of girls and boys about the importance of healthy reproduction, healthy adolescents.

The Right to Health

2018 ◽  
pp. 231-264
Author(s):  
Sandra Fredman
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Personal Integrity ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

Is health a human right? Many would maintain that it is not. On this view health and ill-health are due to natural causes, not to State actions. Others are concerned that health raises too many polycentric problems to be dealt with through justiciable human rights. These contestations have shaped the way in which the right to health is understood. Section II sketches out the health context. Section III considers jurisdictions in which there is no express right to health, but a right has been derived from rights to life, personal integrity, or privacy. Section IV contrasts this approach with jurisdictions with an express right to health. Section V examines the role of the right to equality, while section VI focuses on reproductive health. The final section returns to the challenges of polycentricity and the extent to which a justiciable right can address systemic issues rather than individual rights to medication.

scholarly journals Međunarodna solidarnost i pravo na zdravlje

JAHR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Sonja Trgovčić
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Human Right ◽  
International Solidarity ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Right

The concept of international solidarity has been developing since the second half of the 20th century within the scope of international charters, conventions and declarations of protection of human rights. It has earned the qualities of the principle of international law and has been given a meaning of the key human right which binds together human rights of the first, second and third generation. With this work the author provides an explanation and gives a postulate to the legal nature of international solidarity and its legal feasibility. Furthermore, the author speaks about international cooperation, shared responsibility and the prevention of factors of climate change, hunger, inadequate health care, polarity in the economic development, and achieving equality. The author dedicates special attention to the right to health, its aspects and connections with international solidarity in protection of vulnerable groups.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dian Permatasari ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Reproductive Health Services ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
The Right

Background: Reproductive health has the concept that everyone can have a satisfying and safe and responsible sex life. Therefore,it is the right of every teenager to be informed and have acces to true,complete and honest reproductive and sexsual health. The main objective of reproductive  health is to provide comprehensive reproductive health services to individuals and their partners, especiallyto adolescents so that each individual is able to purpose is to undergo the reproductive process. Methods: The method used in this community service uses counseling or socialization directly to the target, namely teenagers. Its specific purpose is  to protect adolescents from the risk of early marrieage, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs), HIV/AIDS and sexual violence. Results: The results showed that health counseling on reproductive health for adolescents in Nambakor village, sumenep regency was going well and carried out according to the goals and teenagers were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling and very benificial for adolescents and the community. Conclusion: Suggestions are expected to be additional information regarding the importance of promotive, preventive, curative efforts in this case the importance of knowledge of productive health.

scholarly journals Proportionality of Interference with the Right to Peaceful Enjoyment of Property During the Seizure of Property in Criminal Proceedings in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 246-264
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Human Right ◽  
European Court ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
European Standards ◽  
The Right ◽  
International Instruments

This article considers relevant science and law enforcement practice issues of state intervention’s legitimacy in the right to peaceful property enjoyment in criminal proceedings during property seizure. These issues are considered everywhere through international instruments’ prism, particularly the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (ECHR) and Fundamental Freedoms, Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention and the ECtHR case-law. Based on the ECtHR case law, the authors analyze the conditions under which the state may interfere in exercising a protected right, often called criteria for intervention. Based on the fact restrictions are permissible if they are prescribed by law, necessary in a democratic society and pursue a legitimate goal, the authors consider these conditions through the lens of national law enforcement practices of Ukrainian criminal proceedings. The authors emphasize the relevance of these criteria of the legality of individual rights restriction in criminal proceedings since when applying for property seizure, the Ukrainian legislator requires investigating judges to consider reasonableness and restriction proportionality of property rights, and apply the least onerous seizure method, not suspend or excessively restrict a person’s lawful business activities, or other consequences significantly affecting others’ interests. Due to the amendment of the Ukrainian criminal procedure legislation, the practice is slowly approaching the European Court of Human Rights practice’s European standards. However, proper systematic, logical and consistent court decisions limiting the human right to peaceful property possession remain critical. Based on the study, the authors offer a model of logical reasoning, following which the investigating judges can correctly formulate the motivational part of the decision to satisfy or deny the request for property seizure. Particular attention is paid to the reasonableness, suitability, necessity, and proportionality of the means of restricting the right to peaceful enjoyment of the property and describes each of them.

scholarly journals Protection of Human Rights in the Context of Fight against Gene Doping

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
A. I. Redkina ◽  
O. A. Shevchenko ◽  
D. I. Vorontsov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Gene Doping ◽  
Right To Health Care ◽  
Testing Procedures ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Right

This article examines issues related to the protection of human rights in the context of the fight against the use of gene doping. The fact of using gene therapy in relation to a person already includes a significant range of potential ethical problems, including probable health risks, the degree of awareness of the patient’s consent to perform certain manipulations, as well as the long-term consequences for a person’s life, and, which is equally important, for future generations. At the same time, the problems of the use of gene doping in relation to athletes significantly aggravates and complicates the process of building regulatory approaches. The article notes the particular susceptibility of the athlete's right to health care in the context of the problem of gene doping. The paper studies the features of the implementation and protection of the human right to protect health and the right to privacy, including legislation aspect of biomedicine and bioethics, as well as taking into account the difficulties associated with the identification of the use of gene doping. Conclusions regarding possible areas for improving legal regulation in this area, among which, strengthening or detailing the legal regulation of the provision of high-tech medical care, properly informing athletes, coaches and other sports professionals about the possible risks of applying genetic engineering methods to humans, proper regulation of testing procedures, toughening criminal liability and expansion of the subject matter of such crimes are formulated.

To the Concept of Asylum. Right or Duty of the State?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Olga O. Semyonova
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Introduction. The article is devoted to the concept and legal characteristics of asylum. The relevance of the topic is due to the eclectic character of the research available in the literature on this issue. Purpose. Definition of the concept of asylum, as well as research on whether asylum is a right or an obligation of the state. Methodology. The study of problems was carried out on the basis of scientific analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, system, comparative-legal methods, the method of interpretation of law, etc. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign legal scientists, practicing lawyers in the field of general theory of state and law, public international law, constitutional law of Russia and Germany. Results. Asylum should be considered in three aspects: as a legal institution, as a form of protection of human rights, and as a legal position. Asylum as a form of protection is the temporary territorial protection of fundamental human rights granted by the state to a refugee (as defined in the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees), whose main characteristics are security, dignity, fundamental human rights and freedoms, family unity and confidentiality. The human right to asylum as temporary protection is a fundamental human right. The provision of permanent protection and integration in the state of asylum is the sovereign right of states. Conclusion. For the effective functioning of the asylum system in Russia and to avoid conflicts in law enforcement practice, it is necessary to consolidate the concept of asylum at the legislative level. When improving the legal framework for granting asylum in Russia, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics of the right to asylum in accordance with international standards and to provide legal guarantees for granting asylum on a temporary basis.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dian Permatasari ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Reproductive Health Services ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
The Right

Background: Reproductive health has the concept that everyone can have a satisfying and safe and responsible sex life. Therefore,it is the right of every teenager to be informed and have acces to true,complete and honest reproductive and sexsual health. The main objective of reproductive  health is to provide comprehensive reproductive health services to individuals and their partners, especiallyto adolescents so that each individual is able to purpose is to undergo the reproductive process. Methods: The method used in this community service uses counseling or socialization directly to the target, namely teenagers. Its specific purpose is  to protect adolescents from the risk of early marrieage, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs), HIV/AIDS and sexual violence. Results: The results showed that health counseling on reproductive health for adolescents in Nambakor village, sumenep regency was going well and carried out according to the goals and teenagers were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling and very benificial for adolescents and the community. Conclusion: Suggestions are expected to be additional information regarding the importance of promotive, preventive, curative efforts in this case the importance of knowledge of productive health.

scholarly journals Ustavno i konvencijsko jemstvo prava svojine

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-467
Author(s):  
Hamdija Šarkinović
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Case Law ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Human Right ◽  
European Court ◽  
Fundamental Freedoms ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control

The paper deals with property, which is guaranteed by Article 58 of the Constitution of Montenegro and Article 1 of Protocol No.1 to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The constitutional-law concept of the right to property in Montenegro is broader than the traditional civil law concept, as it includes all real rights, as the European Court under the notion of property, in addition to the usual, includes all acquired rights of a person. The autonomous concept of property and possessions within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was separately covered, consisting of three rules: principle of peaceful enjoyment of possessions, deprivation of possessions, and control of the use of property. The application of the text of justification of interference with property in the case law of the European Court is explained, which includes the text of legality, the text of a legitimate aim in the general or public interest and the text of proportionality. However, the case law of the ordinary courts in the field of guarantees of property rights, constitutional and convention’s is not harmonized with the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and represents one of the main tasks of the Constitutional Court in the coming period. The Constitutional Court of Montenegro follows the concept of property enshrined in the Constitution and gives the property meaning as the constitutional and convention human right guaranteed by the Constitution, and its inviolability as one of the fundamental values of the constitutional order, although the case law of the Constitutional Court has not fully and always been coherent with the aforementioned principles.

scholarly journals Legal Politic in Providing Infrastructure in Indonesia, is Human Right Still Have Any Places?

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Spatial Layout ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Land Conflict ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Right ◽  
Strategic Project

Indonesia government has put a lot of efforts to fix infrastructure for strengthening the economy. This can be seen from the increasing amount of infrastructure budgeting in 2015 which up to 290 trillion. As a state law, certainly every government effort must be based on legal instruments in the form of legislation. From the various regulations that governing the providing infrastructure, normatively there are various material content of norms that truly potential to violate the human rights. For example the presidential regulations number 58 of 2017 concerning the acceleration of the Implementation National Strategic Projects is stating that the location of national strategic projects which not in accordance with spatial layout, can be given some recommendation about the spatial layout suitability with the location of strategic project from Agrarian Minister, and also from the head of National Land Agency. Another problem that arises from the act of providing infrastructure is agrarian conflict which blooms due to the procurement of land for public interest which is legalized through the regulation. Ironically there are numbers of ambivalence policies in Indonesian government, which comes together with the high amount of land conflict, forced evictions for plantation and infrastructure projects. These credible data, shows the genuine dilemma from Indonesian government, because on one side there are efforts to develop infrastructure to strengthen the economy, but on the other side the development actually undermines the recognition of human rights in Indonesia. And finally the main problem wanted to be resolved is why the kind of legal politics that not come by prioritizing the protection of human rights in infrastructure development can be accommodated through the regulations? This research uses doctrinal type research, in order to elaborate theories, to reveal the real meaning and the right purpose of legal politic in providing infrastructure in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Justiciability of the Right to Development in Ghana: Mirage or Possibility?

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-98
Author(s):  
Asare Larbi Paa Kwame
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
National Level ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Human Right ◽  
National Courts ◽  
Right To Development ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
African Charter ◽  
The Right

An analysis of the debate on the right to development (RTD) suggests that the right is pursued as a solution to solve the problems of poverty and underdevelopment. Thus, this study seeks to determine if at the national level in Ghana, the right to development is a right which is opposable by right-holders against the duty bearers. The Study adopted the Black Letter Law approach in analysing the legal effect of relevant law. This study shows that the African Charter is the only multinational treaty that makes RTD legally enforceable. It also shows that Ghana, which is dualist, has not ratified the African Charter. It is however argued that the Ghanaian courts may enforce RTD either as international law or as a human right implicitly guaranteed under the 1992 Constitution of Ghana. This conclusion supports the notion that development is a human rights concern. It further illustrates that the national courts of African countries are uniquely equipped to guarantee the protection of human rights and the development of the African people.

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