scholarly journals Russian language in Georgia: view from the inside

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.О. Хабенская
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Illustrative Material ◽  
Post Soviet Period

Статья посвящена проблемам русскоязычного образования, сохранения и распространения русского языка в Грузии в постсоветский период. Рассматривается в динамике положение русского языка в системе среднего образования начиная с 1991 г., отношение к русскоязычным, русскому языку и культуре грузинской политической элиты и грузинского общества в разные периоды независимости страны. Анализируются причины, факторы и перспективы изменения положения русского языка в современной Грузии. Иллюстративным материалом и отчасти источником для статьи послужили тексты эссе педагогов-русистов, лауреатов Пушкинского конкурса из Грузии в 2001–2018 годах. The article is devoted to the problems of education in Russian, preservation and spread of the Russian language in Georgia in the post-Soviet period. The position of the Russian language in the secondary education system since 1991, the attitude towards Russianspeakers, the Russian language and culture of Georgian political elite and Georgian society in different periods of country’s independence are considered in dynamics. Causes, factors and perspectives of changes in the position of the Russian language in modern Georgia are analyzed. The texts of essays written by the Russian teachers who were winners of the Pushkin Competition from Georgia in 2001-2018, served as illustrative material, and partially as a source for the article.

scholarly journals Objectification of the superconcept «ideology» in the publicistic discours: diachronic aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
S. Baimamyrov ◽  
◽  
B. Tungushbaeva
Keyword(s):  
Group Identity ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
The Body ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Linguistic Representations ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The authors considers the phraseological — periphrastic combination in the conceptospher of the superсonсept «ideology» that exist in the minds of members of social groups in the form of linguistic representations, define group identity and are included in the body of political lexicon, as one of the highlights of the Russian language will the Soviet / post-Soviet period. Our research is devoted to an actual problem of the modern linguistic science — cognitive theory, particularly to structure and semantic study of the superconcept «ideology». In the article described over phrase combinations OPHC of the Russian language, verbalizing this concept in publicistic discourse of the Soviet and beginning of the Post Soviet periods. Theoretical importance of the offered research is defined by the development of the Russian language conceptosphere theory, author’s attempt to work out OPhC theory, ordering principles, underlining and describing them in pragma linguistic aspectpractical. The authors of the article also present various schemes and tables, illustrating the theoretical provisions of the work.

Connotative proper names of the post-Soviet period: features of understanding and reproducibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Irina V. Kryukova ◽  
◽  
Oksana V. Vrublevskaya ◽  
Tamara V. Khvesko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the proper names that have changed or acquired emotional and evaluative connotations over the last 30 years (the connotative names used in a figurative sense in the texts of different genres). The experiment, 200 respondents from Volgograd and Tyumen involved two stages: first, the degree of names recognition was determined, second, the level of reproducibility of these names in a figurative meaning was identified. Socio-political situation changes tend to lead to significant semantic shifts in the meaning of well-known connotative names. Of particular relevance is the post-Soviet period, a new stage in the history of modern Russia, due to having affected both the economic and political processes in the country and the value priorities of Russian society reflected in the language of the last three decades. Psycholinguistic methods for studying lexical semantics, namely, the method of addition and synonymous replacement and the method of restoring incomplete utterance, were applied to establish the features of understanding and reproducibility of connotative names of the post-Soviet period by native speakers of the Russian language. The results allow ranking the names according to the degree of recognition (low, medium, or high) and marking the levels of reproducibility (names with stable or lost connotations). The regional and age peculiarities of understanding and reproducing the connotative names of the post-Soviet period are noted. The prospects and relevance of the lexicographic description of the connotative names are determined.

scholarly journals Russian as a native language in the post-Soviet space in comparison with the results of the 1989 census

2021 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Andrei Manakov
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Native Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Russian Population ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Post Soviet Period ◽  
Post Soviet Space

In the post-Soviet period, there was a significant narrowing of the Russian language distribution space. The aim of the study is to identify the changes that have taken place since the collapse of the Soviet Union at the level of the post-Soviet countries in the number and proportion of people who named Russian their native language. The novelty of this study is based on the level of regions in the post-Soviet space and the analysis of the dynamics of such indicators as to the share of the non-Russian population, who named Russian their native language. Almost all post-Soviet states experienced a decrease in the number and share of the Russian-speaking population. Currently, the minimum indicators of the proportion of Russians and Russian-speaking people are characterized by the states of Transcaucasia, as well as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The biggest losses in the post-Soviet period of both the Russian and Russian-speaking population, in relative terms, were experienced by Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. A special dynamics of these indicators have developed in two states — in the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine. In these countries, the part of the biethnic population that adopted the identity of the titular ethnic group retained the Russian language. Russian, for example, has declined more rapidly in Ukraine than in the categories of people who consider Russian as their native language, and this has led to a decline in the number and share of the Russian population. The situation in the Republic of Belarus, which is unique in the post-Soviet space, was the result of the 1995 referendum that established the status of the state language for Russian. As a result, along with the decrease in the Russian population in the Republic of Belarus, there has been a significant increase in the category of citizens who named Russian their native language.

Phenomenon of Socio-cultural Adaptation of Anglo-Saxon PR-communications in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
Чилингир ◽  
E. Chilingir
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Cultural Adaptation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Anglo Saxon ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The Russian Language

This article describes the process of the English term “public relations” entering the Russian language and culture; there is the term (and its Russian synonyms) frequency statistics in Russian texts as well. Analysis of spelling usage of the English term (in official documents, professional sphere, and informal contexts) has been done. The article also provides a forecast that in some time the term пиар (in Russian spelling) will become neutral, and will possibly remain the only one name for that sphere of activity.

Online Learning in a Professionally Oriented Communicative Training of Students: ehe Opportunities and Barriers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
O. Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Functional Significance ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Language

The article reveals the opportunities and barriers of online learning as a form of professionally oriented communicative training of students. The author substantiates the functional significance of the open and closed types of online courses after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of online learning for the formation of communicative competence. The role and specificity of each type of online learning in the formation of professionally significant communicative competence are shown on the example of online courses in the Russian language and culture of professional speech for foreign language.

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