scholarly journals Development of teaching program “formation and change of land” for classroom study of sixth-grade elementary school utilizing the star sand from Okinoerabu Island

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Riku YAMANOUCHI ◽  
Hideyuki NAKANO ◽  
Hideyuki IWASAKI ◽  
Toshiharu MORITA ◽  
Naoki HIRAKAWA
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Classroom Study

Social Position and Speaking Competence of Stuttering and Normally Fluent Boys

1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 740-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Lee Woods
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Social Position ◽  
Peer Evaluation ◽  
Minor Importance ◽  
School Age ◽  
Peer Ratings ◽  
Elementary School Age ◽  
The Third

To assess the relation of social position to speaking competence and to determine the stuttering child’s awareness of peer evaluation, ratings of social position and speaking competence were obtained from 24 stuttering boys (12 mild and 12 moderate or severe) in each the third and sixth grade and from 562 of their normally fluent male classmates. Peer ratings, self-estimates of ratings, and reasons for certain ratings also were obtained. No significant differences between groups of stuttering boys were found. Upon comparison with fluent boys, stuttering boys both expected to be and were rated significantly poorer as speakers than were the normally fluent. No significant differences were found, however, between stuttering and fluent boys on social position measures, suggesting that whether or not an elementary-school-age boy stuttered was of minor importance in determining his social role among his peers.

Disfluency Behavior of Elementary-School Stutterers and Nonstutterers: Loci of Instances of Disfluency

1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean E. Williams ◽  
Franklin H. Silverman ◽  
Joseph A. Kools
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Word Length ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Grammatical Function ◽  
Initial Phoneme ◽  
Speech Task ◽  
Sentence Position ◽  
Word Attributes

One hundred fifty-two children from kindergarten and grades one through six, 76 stutterers and 76 nonstutterers, performed a speech task. Each of the kindergarten and first-grade children repeated 10 sentences after the experimenter, and each of the second- through sixth-grade children read a passage. All words judged to have been spoken disfluently were analyzed for the presence of each of Brown’s four word attributes—initial phoneme, grammatical function, sentence position, and word length. Disfluencies were not randomly distributed in the speech of these children. For both stutterers and nonstutterers, disfluencies occurred most frequently on words possessing the same attributes as those reported by Brown to be troublesome for adult stutterers. The findings of this study demonstrate the essential similarity in the loci of instances of disfluency in the speech of (1) children and adults and (2) stutterers and nonstutterers.

scholarly journals Developmental Changes in Food Balance during Breakfast, Lifestyle, and Indefinite Complaints from First Grade to Sixth Grade in Elementary School

2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 131-142
Author(s):  
Manami Nagahara ◽  
Masanori Ohta ◽  
Yoko Umeki ◽  
Akiko Nanri ◽  
Hitomi Hayabuchi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Developmental Changes

scholarly journals TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andi Kaharuddin ◽  
Sartika Arifin ◽  
Topanus Tulak ◽  
Putu Ayu Suyastini
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perbedaan pengaruh dari penerapan TGT dan DL dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experiment. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VI sekolah dasar dengan sampel yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Random Sampling terdiri dari du kelas. Instrumen yang digunakan mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran dan tes akhir pembelajaran berupa tes essay. Hasil pengujian secara deskriptif yaitu penerapan TGT berpengaruh positif dibandingkan dengan DL ditinjau berdasarkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa. Berdasarkan pengujian inferensial pada hipotesis penelitian dengan uji t ditemukan thitung > α berarti terdapat perbedaan pengaruh, dimana pengaruh penerapan model TGT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan DL. Sehingga, secara umum diinterpretasikan bahwa TGT berpengaruh positif dibandingkan dengan DL terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa sekolah dasar.TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) AND DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLAbstract: This study describes the different effects of the application of TGT and DL in mathematics learning in elementary schools. This research is a Quasi Experiment. The population of this research is the sixth grade students of elementary school. The sample is determined by using purposive random sampling technique consisting of two classes. The instruments used to collect data were the observation of student activeness in learning and the final test of learning in the form of an essay test. The results of the descriptive test, namely the application of TGT have a positive effect compared to DL in terms of learning outcomes and student activity. Based on inferential testing on the research hypothesis with the t test, it was found that tcount > α means that there is a difference in influence, where the effect of applying the TGT model is higher than that of DL. Thus, it is generally interpreted that TGT has a positive effect compared to DL on learning outcomes and the activeness of elementary school students.

An analysis of individual differences in arithmetic

1964 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 471-473
Author(s):  
Oscar T. Jarvis
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Grade Level ◽  
Common Knowledge ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2

It is common knowledge among teachers of arithmetic that individual pupil differences in the elementary school are very pronounced at every grade level. It is equally apparent that the range of individual differences increases from grade level to grade level. Wrightstone has stated that these differences may be as great as three to four years in the first-grade, five to six years in the fourth-gmde, and seven to eight years at the sixth-grade level.1 Beck, Cook and Kearney have observed, however, that normally in “arithmetic reasoning and computation the range is … between six and seven years at the sixth-grade level.”2

scholarly journals Development of Design Elements of Teaching Strategies for Promoting Argument Skills With Rebuttals: A Case Study on “Properties of Aqueous Solutions” in Sixth-Grade Elementary School

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichi KAMIYAMA ◽  
Tomokazu YAMAMOTO ◽  
Etsuji YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Miki SAKAMOTO ◽  
Keita MURATSU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Teaching Strategies ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
Design Elements
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