History of regional relations in foreign political activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991-2014)

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Ganiy M. Karassayev ◽  
Kanat A. Yensenov ◽  
Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev ◽  
Alya A. Oskembay ◽  
Hadisha K. Ermukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Science ◽  
Regional Partnerships

Lately legal framework of Kazakhstan’s relations with other countries has been formed, the confidence and respect of the world community for the country has increased. This research article examines the regional partnerships of the East Kazakhstan and North Kazakhstan regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2014 on the basis of archival data, documents in collections and analysis of scientific papers. The multifaceted partnerships of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the regions, districts, border areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan distinguished by their importance and effectiveness are studied. Experience in this area shows that such a partnership in foreign policy allows for the full realization of relations, especially in the economic and social spheres. Through such cooperation, it will be possible to deepen interstate relations on the basis of mutual benefit. It will be possible to identify the specifics and bilateral needs of the regions, and further establish contacts on a regular basis. Thus, the purpose of all agreements with foreign countries concluded since the beginning of the 90s of the XX century in economic, cultural, health, education, science and other areas was to involve all regions of Kazakhstan in this relationship. Such activities take into account the provision of cooperation and exchange of experience with countries that have developed through high technical development

Read More About The Modernization of the oil refinery of Heydar Aliyev

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Aytac Turab qızı Hüseynova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Refinery ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Diesel Fuels ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The Oil Refinery of Heydar Aliyev was created in July 1953 as a new oil refining plant Baki. The combined atmospheric vacuum plant is the main plant at the oil refining factory and its starting capacity produces 6 million tons of crude oil. In 2010, 43,000 tons A-98, 1.18 tons of A-92 and 19,700 tons of gasoline A-80. At the same time, 600 400t kerosene, 214,000 diesel fuels, 214,000 tons. Liquid gas, 267 500t coke and 220 600t. With this investigation, the history of the oil refinery and the details of modernization were considered. 21 out of 24 types of Azerbaijani oil are processed at the Baku Oil Refinery named after Heydar Aliyev, of which 15 types of oil products, including gasoline, aviation kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, petroleum coke, etc. are produced. The plant fully meets the needs of the republic in oil products. In addition, 45% of oil products are exported to foreign countries. Key words: Azerbaijani, oil, recycling, factory, modernization

PSYCHOLOGY IN THE WORLD OF SCIENCE - 16th Days of Applied Psychology

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grupa Autora
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Applied Psychology ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
International Conference ◽  
The World ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Science

The International Thematic Proceedia titled „Psychology in the world of science” is a publication from the 16th International Conference “Days of Applied Psychology” held on September 25th & 26th 2020 at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš. This is a traditional annual nonprofit conference which has been organized since 2005 by the Department of Psychology of the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš, with the support and co-financing of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. The conference started with the idea of gathering researchers and practitioners who discuss the link between science and practice in different psychological areas. From the very start, this gathering has welcomed international participants, and year after year this number is on the rise. This scientific publication contains 18 peer-reviewed articles which can be classified as original scientific papers and as review papers. The authors of these manuscripts come from six countries: Portugal, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Republic of Serbia.

PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Applied Psychology ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Science

The International Thematic Proceedia titled „Psychological research and practice” is a publication from the 15th International Conference “Days of Applied Psychology” held on September 27th & 28th 2019 at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš. This is a traditional annual nonprofit conference which has been organized since 2005 by the Department of Psychology of the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš, with the support and co-financing of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. The conference started with the idea of gathering researchers and practitioners who discuss the link between science and practice in different psychological areas. From the very start, this gathering has welcomed international participants, and year after year this number is on the rise. This scientific publication contains 18 reviewed articles which can be classified as original scientific papers. The authors of these manuscripts come from five countries: Italy, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Republic of Serbia. Papers belong to the different areas of psychology, reflecting the scope of interest of the authors as well as the topic of the conference. This publication is organized into the following thematic sections: 1) Plenary lecture; 2) Developmental and Educational psychology 3) Social Psychology; 4) Psychology of Personality and Individual Differences and Psychological Measurement; 5) Clinical and Health Psychology; 6) Organizational and Marketing Psychology, and 7) Symposium: Understanding sexual related behavior in students: Personality, emotions and attitudes.

Settlement of the Claims of Individuals by Their Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Bettauer
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Foreign Government ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
History Of ◽  
Japanese Companies

A nation can settle the claims of its citizens against a foreign government. The injury must have been an internationally wrongful act by another State and the injured citizen must have been a national of the espousing state. Generally, a claim may not be espoused unless the “local remedies” rule is satisfied. The United States has a long history of settling individual claims against foreign countries by international agreements. The Supreme Court has upheld this practice. The Peace Treaty with Japan contains a mutual waiver of claims. Yet Americans who had been forced to work as slave laborers for Japanese companies filed lawsuits. The u.s. executive branch and courts held that their claims had been settled. Certain Holocaust claims were resolved under a new format. Thus, creative approaches to resolving claims are available outside the normal legal framework.

scholarly journals Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Parliamentary Control in the Republic of South Ossetia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
O. A. Kochieva
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Active Implementation

Parliamentary control is recognized as the most effective form of influence on government bodies (primarily executive bodies) in the implementation of its main functions by the legislative body. Parliamentary control is of great importance to ensure a balance between the legislative and executive branches of government, as it is one of the main elements of the system of checks and balances. Parliamentary control in the Republic of South Ossetia has its own characteristics and specific features, even taking into account the desire of the South Ossetia legislator to converge national and Russian legislation. The author provides a characteristic of the forms of parliamentary control and mechanisms for the implementation of these forms, based on the legal framework and established practice. A comparative legal analysis of certain forms of parliamentary control with similar ones in the Russian Federation and a number of other foreign countries has been carried out. It is concluded that the absence of a system-forming act in the field of parliamentary control for the highest representative and only legislative body of the Republic of South Ossetia is not an obstacle to the active implementation of its control functions.

Audit in Formation in the Republic of Tajikistan

Auditor ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Гоибназаров ◽  
Kh. Goibnazarov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The history of auditor activity formation in the Republic of Tajikistan, legal framework of this activity’s development, organizational forms for audit organizations existence in the Republic are considered in this paper.

scholarly journals Azerbaijan – Turkey Relations in the International South Caucasus Context (1992–2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 963-971
Author(s):  
K. V. Yumatov ◽  
K. N. Sivina
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
South Caucasus ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Military Conflict ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military

The research featured the history of the interstate relations between Azerbaijan and the Republic of Turkey, its main stages and issues, as well as its dependence on various internal political changes and political figures. What began as an internal conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan during Perestroika in the Soviet Union grew into an interstate affair, which currently involves the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The author believes that the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh after the military conflict of 2020 is an important part in historical and political studies on the Azerbaijan – Turkey relations. Initially, Turkey took a pro-Azerbaijani position in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. However, its negative attitude to Armenia put it on the periphery of the peacekeeping process in the OSCE Minsk Group. Guided by the ideology of "one people, two countries", Turkey helped Azerbaijan to overcome the political and economic crisis in the 1990s, as well as to lobby its interests in the UN, the NATO, the OSCE, and the OIC. In 2020, Erdogan’s expansionist policy allowed Azerbaijan to regain most territories annexed by Armenia during the Karabakh war in the 1990s.

scholarly journals Emergency management in the Republic of Serbia during the Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Katarina Štrbac ◽  
Duško Tomić
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Organizational Challenges ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

For the first time in the history of humanity, the world encountered a global emergency that showed all the weaknesses of emergency management and the unwillingness of states to respond to that challenge adequately. Although it is evident that the governments in which the state-owned health care system adapted more quickly to the epidemic, it was also apparent that the emergency management was practically on local governments, but also that the states with a clearly defined legal framework and established management systems emergencies are easier to deal with such an emergency. In the Republic of Serbia, there is a legally prescribed procedure for acting in epidemics, which is a sufficient basis for engaging emergency management. The organizational challenges of the epidemic are practically the responsibility of local self-government units, and so far, although the epidemic is still ongoing, according to available data, it seems that they are adequately responding to that challenge. This paper is based on the legal framework analysis for introducing the state of emergency and the practical research of the engagement of local self-governments during the epidemic.

scholarly journals EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF SIBERIAN SCIENTISTS: UNPUBLISHED LETTERS OF A. P. OKLADNIKOV, V. E. LARICHEV, AND A. F. PALASHENKOV

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2(83)) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
D. Makhat
Keyword(s):  
Iron Age ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Local History ◽  
Central State ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Republic

The article examines previously unpublished letters of Siberian scientists from the family archive of the Kazakh scientist-encyclopedist academician Alkei Khakanovich Margulan. The scientific relations between scientists of Kazakhstan and Russia of the second half of the XX century, fundamental research and discoveries in the history of Kazakhstan are systematized. Introduced into scientific turnover 6 letters and 1 postcard from Academician, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikov, who identified the local culture of the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age in the steppes of Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia, who wrote many scientific papers on the culture of the first communal structure in these regions, And also 3 letters from Vitaly Epifanovich Larichev, archeologist, anthropologist, doctor of historical sciences, one of the leading specialists in archeology and history of ancient peoples of the Russian Far East and neighboring Manchuria and Mongolia, and 6 letters from Andrey Fedorovich Palashenkov, ethnographer, director of Omsk local history museum in 1943-1957. All these letters addressed to the academician A. Kh. Margulan are new data not published anywhere before. In addition, the study uses materials, memoirs and research from the personal fund of Academician A. Margulan in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals MEASURES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL ENFORCEMENT IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF BRAZIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Irina A. Tretyak
Keyword(s):  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Legal Enforcement ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Constitutional System

The subject. The article is devoted to different measures of constitutional legal enforce-ment in the constitutional law of Brazil, their analyzing, depending on main goal of coer-cion. The purpose of the paper is to extend constitutional knowledge about measures of consti-tutional legal enforcement and to demonstrate generic character of constitutional legal enforcement theory for different countries. The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, de-scription) and legal methods. The main results and scope of their application. The author describes different measures of constitutional legal enforcement in the constitutional law of Brazil. Constitutions of foreign countries contain various measures of constitutional coercion as the main way to resolve constitutional conflicts. Among the measures of constitutional and legal coercion enshrined in the Brazilian Con-stitution are: holding the President accountable for abuse of power; temporary termina-tion of the powers of the President of the Republic during the process of bringing him to justice; prohibition of the President and Vice-President of the Republic to leave the terri-tory of the country for a certain period without the approval of the Parliament; recognition by the National Congress of the positions of the President and Vice-President as vacant if they fail to exercise their constitutional powers within 10 days of taking office;holding new elections when the positions of the President and Vice-President are declared vacant if they fail to exercise their constitutional powers within 10 days from the date of taking office. Conclusions. Depending on the constitutional system, the history of the state, measures of constitutional coercion may be different in content, but it remains possible to classify such measures depending on the main purpose of their application. The system of measures of constitutional legal enforcement, including measures of prevention, suppres-sion, restoration, responsibility and security is applicable not only for the Russian constitu-tional law, but also for constitutional law of foreign countries, in particular, Brazil.

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