scholarly journals Analisis Daya Saing Kakao Olahan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Daya Saing Kakao Olahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-437
Author(s):  
Nelva Meyriani Ginting ◽  
Rahmanta Rahmanta ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati
Keyword(s):  
Cocoa Butter ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product

Peningkatan ekspor kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara ke pasar Malaysia dan Singapura akan meningkatkan daya saing. Potensi ini memberikan nilai tambah bagi industri pengolahan kakao nasional. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis daya saing kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara di Pasar Internasional, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saing kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara di Pasar Malaysia dan Singapura. Metode penelitian menggunakan Revealed Comparative advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD) menganalisis daya saing kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara di Pasar Internasional. Regresi Linear Berganda untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saing kakao olahan(cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara di Pasar Malaysia dan Singapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sumatera Utara memiliki daya saing yang kuat di Pasar Malaysia dan Singapura. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saing kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara adalah volume ekspor kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara, harga domestik kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara, harga ekspor kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara, harga ekspor kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Ghana, kebijakan bea keluar biji berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap daya saing kakao olahan (cocoa butter) Sumatera Utara ke Pasar Malaysia dan Singapura.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING MINYAK SAWIT DAN DAMPAK RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE (RED) UNI EROPA TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Gisa Rachma Khairunisa ◽  
Tanti Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

<p>Minyak sawit dalam bentuk <em>Crude Palm Oil</em> merupakan komoditi ekspor unggulan Indonesia.Indonesia merupakan produsen dan eksportir minyak sawit terbesar di dunia.Uni Eropa merupakan pengimpor minyak sawit Indonesia terbesar kedua setelah India, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia.Pada tahun 2009 Uni Eropa mengeluarkan kebijakan<em>Renewable Energy Directive </em>yang dapat berdampak kepada ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendekripsikan gambaran umum minyak sawit, menganalisis posisi daya saing minyak sawit Indonesia menggunakan metode <em>Revealed Comparative Advantage </em>(RCA) dan <em>Export Product Dynamics</em> (EPD) serta menganalisis dampak kebijakan <em>Renewable Energy Directive</em> terhadap terhadap kinerja ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia dengan menggunakan <em>gravity model</em>. Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa minyak sawit Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif (nilai RCA&gt;1). Analisis EPD minyak sawit Indonesia di pasar Uni Eropa berada pada posisi“<em>Rising Star”</em>, Jepang berada di posisi “<em>Retreat” </em>dan Jerman berada pada posisi“<em>Lost Opportunity”</em>. Hasil analisis <em>gravity model</em> menunjukkan GDP perkapita Indonesia, populasi negaratujuan, jarak ekonomi, dan kebijakan <em>Renewable Energy Directive </em>signifikan memengaruhi nilai ekspor minyak sawit, sedangkan nilai tukar riil Indonesia tidak berpengaruhsignifikan.</p>

scholarly journals PERDAGANGAN INTRA-INDUSTRI ASEAN-5 TERHADAP INDIA DAN KOREA SELATAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Utami Baroroh
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Iron Ore ◽  
Intensity Level ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Competition Intensity ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Export Product

The aim of this research is to analyze the export product competitive advantage and trade’s flow in Indonesia and ASEAN to India and South Korea. Besides that, this research also mapping the opportunity and threat that show by Indonesian export characteristics through it competency and the composition of export products. The variables that used in this research are the total trade of iron ore, machine, and automotive from each countries, the world’s total trade, and export total from each countries. The methods that used were intra-industry trade (IIT) index and revealed comparative advantage (RCA). The result shows that in general the intra-industry trade for iron ore, machine, and automotive commodities in ASEAN-5 region and also India and South Korea in medium integration level. This implied the low dependency in economy. Besides that, the competition intensity level Indonesia to ASEAN-5 regions, India, and South Korea is decreasingDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v4i1.2292

scholarly journals Diversifikasi Pasar dan Daya Saing Ekspor Produk Olahan Kopi Indonesia ke Negara Emerging Market Terpilih

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 847-857
Author(s):  
Mukhlisul Amal Mustofa ◽  
Achmad Syahrul Choir
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product

Ekspor kopi di Indonesia hingga kini masih didominasi oleh biji kopi, tetapi nilai ekspor biji kopi terus menurun. Sebaliknya, ekspor Produk Olahan Kopi Indonesia (POKI) cenderung meningkat selama periode 2015-2019. Namun, ekspor POKI masih didominasi ke satu negara, yaitu Filipina, sehingga ekspornya sangat terpengaruh dengan kondisi negara tersebut. Hal ini menyebabkan ekspor POKI rentan tidak stabil. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan diversifikasi pasar terhadap ekspor POKI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat diversifikasi pasar ekspor POKI dan daya saing ekspornya ke beberapa negara emerging market tujuan diversifikasi selama periode 2010-2019. Ukuran yang digunakan yaitu Indeks Hirschman, Revealed Comparative Advantage, Export Product Dynamic, dan X-Model. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa diversifikasi pasar ekspor POKI secara agregat belum cukup baik. Selain itu, daya saing ekspor POKI ke beberapa negara tujuan emerging market sudah cukup baik dengan posisi yang strategis. Berdasarkan hasil X-model, diperoleh lima negara yang secara optimis dapat menjadi tujuan diversifikasi.

scholarly journals DAYA SAING EKSPOR DAN PERKEMBANGAN PANGSA PASAR IKAN TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL PERIODE 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Dwi Ayu Sekarini Putri ◽  
Firman Rosjadi ◽  
Made Siti Sundari
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Total Export ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Tuna Fish ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Share Value

This study seeks to understand the competitiveness of the Indonesia tuna fish by comparing with other Asian countries. The analysis employed the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method to examine the Indonesian tuna fish exportvalue data in comparison to the total export value of all commodities in Indonesia. The observation took place between 2012 and 2016. The findings indicates that there was an increasing amount of tuna fish volume before 2014, followed by the plumeted amount of export at the following years. However, the RCA index remained greater than one, which indicates that the Indonesian tuna still became the major export product. The highest RCA Index occuredd in 2013 with 4.72 for 4,63% of Indonesia’s market share value. This study also discuss some limitations of the applied RCA.

scholarly journals Analysis and strategy for improving Indonesian coffee competitiveness in the international market

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Budi Rahardjo ◽  
Bintang Mukhammad Burhanudin Akbar ◽  
Yusuf Iskandar ◽  
Anita Shalehah
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
International Market ◽  
Competitive Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
Improve Production ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
The World ◽  
Other World ◽  
Export Product

In order to face a competitive market environment, knowing the position of the product itself and competitors is needed. Coffee is the main tropical commodity traded in the world. Coffee has great potential and is very competitive. The research objective is to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee and processed coffee beans exports in the international market by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to analyze the trade that occurs in several other major exporters such as Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam as competitors of Indonesian coffee and analyze strategies to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee export in the international market. Indonesia has an average RCA value of 3.64 and is the smallest value compared to other world coffee exporting countries. The small RCA value indicates that Indonesia's comparative advantage still needs to be improved. Based on Export Product Dynamics (EPD), it is known that there are three countries, including Indonesia, which has lost opportunities to be able to trade with other countries, especially coffee products. This condition makes Indonesia needs to improve. Production activities and maintain quality. Indonesian coffee products have a variety of types, which, when used, will increase the competitiveness of the Indonesian state.

scholarly journals FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN DAN EKSPOR MANUFAKTUR UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE RCEP

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Siti Mardiah
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Trade Facilitation ◽  
Export Product

Fasilitasi perdagangan telah menjadi perhatian berbagai negara dan berperan penting dalam efisiensi perdagangan. Manufaktur adalah salah satu produk eskpor yang memiliki peran penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun nilai ekspor manufaktur Indonesia ke RCEP selama periode 2012-2016 mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sektor unggulan manufaktur Indonesia dan menganalisis dampak fasilitasi perdagangan terhadap ekspor manufaktur unggulan Indonesia ke RCEP. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2012-2016 dengan metode analisis Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) dan gavity model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ekspor manufaktur unggulan Indonesia ke RCEP adalah kayu, barang dari kayu dan anyaman. PDB RCEP, Populasi RCEP, Burden of Customs Procedures (BOCP) RCEP, e-business RCEP dan dummy contiguity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan jarak, nilai tukar dan Service Sector Infrastructure (SSI) RCEP berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor kayu, barang dari kayu dan anyaman Indonesia.   Trade facilitation has come to concern of various countries and has an important role in efficiency of trade. Manufacturing is one of the export products that has a very important role for Indonesian economy. However, the Indonesia's manufacturing export value to RCEP during the 2012-2016 period has decreased. This research was aimed to identify the Indonesia’s main manufacturing to RCEP and to analyze the influence of trade facilitation on Indonesia's main manufacturing export to RCEP market. The research used secondary data between 2012 and 2016. The methods used are the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD) and gravity model. The results showed that Indonesia’s main manufacturing exports are wood, goods from wood and webbing. GDP, population, Burden of Customs (BOCP), e-business and dummy contiguity have a positive and significant effect on Indonesian exports. Meanwhile, distance, exchange rate and Service Sector Infrastructure (SSI) RCEP has a negative and significant effect on wood, goods from wood and webbing exports.

scholarly journals Daya Saing Ekspor Ikan Tuna-Cakalang-Tongkol Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-235
Author(s):  
Toni Rudi Hartanto ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product

Ekspor sumber daya perikanan Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan menargetkan ekspor sumber daya perikanan sebesar US$ 7,13–8,00 miliar di tahun 2022-2024. Tuna-Cakalang-Tongkol (TCT) adalah kelompok ikan pelagis besar yang memiliki potensi besar dan memegang peranan penting dalam perikanan tuna global. Indonesia adalah produsen TCT terbesar di dunia, dengan hasil tangkapan mencapai 1,3 juta ton (20,06% produksi dunia). Dengan produksi TCT tertinggi di dunia, Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-3 di bawah Thailand dan Vietnam dalam ekspor TCT ke AS. Ekspor TCT Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat (AS) bisa ditingkatkan dengan cara memperbaiki daya saing TCT Indonesia. Dalam rangka peningkatan daya saing TCT Indonesia di pasar AS, perlu diketahui posisi daya saing TCT Indonesia saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui daya saing dan posisi daya saing TCT Indonesia di pasar AS. Data yang dipakai dalam menganalisis daya saing merupakan data sekunder dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir (2000-2019). Daya saing ekspor TCT Indonesia dianalisis dengan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Posisi daya saing ekspor dianalisis dengan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). TCT Indonesia mempunyai daya saing komparatif di pasar AS karena nilai RCA rata-rata 13,68 pertahun (RCA>1) dengan pertumbuhan positif dan berada pada posisi rising star. Hal ini berarti TCT Indonesia memliki pangsa pasar ekspor yang baik yang tumbuh secara dinamis di pasar AS.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMPARATIF CPO INDONESIA DI NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sukirno Sukirno ◽  
Muhamad Mustopa Romdhon
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat daya saing CPO Indonesia dan posisi daya saing CPO Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Utama.  Tulisan menggunakan data sekunder runut waktu dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yaitu data nilai ekspor, volume ekspor, nilai impor, volume impor, Produk Domestik Bruto, dan Nilai Tukar.  Metode Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor RCA Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, dan Papua Nugini bernilai di atas satu (> 1).  Posisi daya saing Indonesia, Malaysia dan Papua Nugini berada pada kategori Rising Star kecuali Nigeria berada pada kategori Lost Opportunity. Kesimpulan CPO berasal dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, dan Papua Nugini memiliki daya saing komparatif dibandingkan negara lain.

scholarly journals STRUKTUR PASAR DAN DAYA SAING KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-256
Author(s):  
Birka Septy Sembiring ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
The United States ◽  
Import Demand ◽  
Herfindahl Index ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

Abstrak Karet alam Indonesia berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian nasional melalui ekspor karet alam ke berbagai negara, termasuk ke Amerika Serikat. Dalam upaya mengembangkan ekspor karet alamnya, Indonesia perlu melakukan kalkulasi posisi dan daya saing karet alam di antara negara-negara pesaing serta peluang pasarnya ke Amerika Serikat yang memiliki permintaan impor relatif tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur pasar, serta keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat. Analisis dilakukan selama periode tahun 2008-2019 menggunakan metode Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Diamond’s Porter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar karet alam Indonesia cenderung oligopoli. Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara eksportir lainnya, karet alam Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar Amerika Serikat. Keunggulan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di Amerika Serikat mengalami penurunan dari posisi lost opportunity pada periode pertama (2008-2011) menjadi retreat pada periode ketiga (2016-2019). Hasil dari Diamond’s Porter menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor keunggulan kompetitif dan tiga faktor kelemahan dalam industri karet alam di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Concentration Ratio, Diamond’s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA Abstract Indonesian natural rubber plays a significant role in improving the national economy through exports of natural rubber to various countries, including the United States. In an effort to develop its natural rubber exports, Indonesia needs to calculate the position and competitiveness of natural rubber among competing countries and its market opportunities to the United States, which has a relatively high import demand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure, as well as the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian natural rubber in the United States market. The analysis was carried out during the period 2008-2019 using the methods Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Diamond's Porter. The results of the analysis show that the structure of the Indonesian natural rubber market tends to be an oligopoly. Compared to other exporting countries, Indonesian natural rubber has a comparative advantage in the United States market. The competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber in the US decline over time from the lost opportunity position in the first period (2008-2011) to retreat in the third period (2016-2019). The Diamond's Porter results show that there are seven competitive advantage factors and three weakness factors in Indonesia's natural rubber industry. Keywords: Concentration Ratio, Diamond’s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA JEL Classification: F13, F15, F18

scholarly journals The Prospects and The Competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product in the Global Market

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Dwi Prasetyani ◽  
Ali Zainal Abidin ◽  
Nanda Adhi Purusa ◽  
Fahrein All Sandra
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Textile Product ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

This study has two objectives: first, to test the competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product (TPT) in the global market and identify the prospects of the new export markets. Second, identify the competitiveness of the textile industry using case studies in the Solo Raya region. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) methods are using in this study. The results show that Indonesian TPT commodities have a lost opportunity category in the central export destinations countries, such as a decline in market share. Indonesian TPT commodities have prospects in Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Portugal, Qatar, and Sweden due to competitiveness and domination in the market. Besides, the condition of the Indonesian textile industry competitiveness shows low competitiveness in terms of factor conditions, demand conditions, supporting and related industries, strategy, structure, and competition that are components of Porter's diamond model.JEL Classification: L6, L67How to Cite:Prasetyani, D., Abidin, A. Z., Purusa, N. A., & Sandra, F. A. (2020). The Prospects and The Competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product in the Global Market. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(1), 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i1.12886.

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