ABOUT THE TERMS IN THE NORMATIVE DOCUMENTS CONCERNING WITH FIRE SAFETY. THE PREMISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Геннадий Тимофеевич Земский ◽  
Александр Валерьевич Ильичев ◽  
Владимир Александрович Зуйков ◽  
Наталья Валентиновна Кондратюк ◽  
Наталья Борисовна Аверкина
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Incorrect Choice ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technical Regulations

Неточное определение термина порождает неоднозначное толкование и, как следствие, искажение (неправильный выбор) противопожарных мероприятий. Авторы данной статьи проанализировали несколько наиболее часто употребляемых терминов, используемых в нормативных правовых актах и нормативных документах, и пришли к выводу, что определения многих терминов нуждаются в корректировке, а также сформулировали предложения по изменению определений некоторых терминов и отдельных пунктов Технического регламента о требованиях пожарной безопасности и сводов правил. An inaccurate definition of the term generates the polysemantic interpretation and, as a result, falsification (incorrect choice) of fire prevention measures. The authors of the article analyzed several of the most frequently used terms applied in regulatory legal acts and normative documents. The authors concluded that the definitions of many terms need to be adjusted. The authors also formulated proposals for changing the definitions of certain terms and particular paragraphs of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements as well as Codes of Rules.

scholarly journals Normative regulation of fire safety of infrastructural objects of hydrogen energetics

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Yu. N. Shebeko
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
Normative Basis ◽  
Hydrogen Energetics

Introduction. Now many countries produce measures for a transfer of their economics to an application of a hydrogen energetics. Because of a high fire hazard of hydrogen a fire safety provision of infrastructural objects of the hydrogen energetics is a very important task. The infrastructural objects of the hydrogen energetics are the facilities aimed on a production and storage of hydrogen, transportation of gaseous (GH2) and liquid (LH2) hydrogen, an application of hydrogen for an energy generation, car refueling stations etc. Scientific basis for a creation of the fire safety normative documents was laid in studies of Russian and foreign investigators.Russian normative documents. Russian normative documents in the area considered are analyzed in this work. A draft of the Technical Regulation on a safety of the facilities aimed on production, storage, transportation and application of hydrogen is the most important among them. This document contains a lot of specific requirements which should be used independently of a type of the hydrogen facility. Therefore this document can be considered as extremely “rigid” for a practical applications. A set of rules SP 162.1330610.2014 is aimed on the regulation of the safety requirements for the facilities using liquid hydrogen. The document PB 03-598-03 considers the safety requirements for a production of hydrogen by an electrolysis of water. A conclusion was made that Russian normative basis is not sufficient for a development of the hydrogen energetics.Standard NFPA 2. The standard NFPA 2 can be considered as a most important normative document containing the safety requirements for the facilities for production, storage, transportation and application of hydrogen in a gaseous and a liquid phase. This standard contains both general and specific requirements for the infrastructural objects such as car refueling stations, storages of hydrogen in the gaseous and the liquid phase and also using metal hydrides, hydrogen production facilities, energy generation objects using hydrogen, technological equipment containing hydrogen, laboratory facilities, car parks for the cars using hydrogen as a fuel etc.Conclusions. It was found that there is no comprehensive set of the normative documents regulating fire safety of infrastructural objects of hydrogen energetics. The series of the Russian normative documents in this area which should be created was proposed. A conclusion was made that the requirements of NFPA 2 can be used at a creation of the Russian normative basis of the hydrogen energetics.

TERMS IN THE FIRE SAFETY REGULATORY DOCUMENTS. BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Геннадий Тимофеевич Земский ◽  
Александр Валерьевич Ильичев ◽  
Владимир Александрович Зуйков ◽  
Наталья Валентиновна Кондратюк ◽  
Наталья Борисовна Аверкина
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Technical Regulations ◽  
Selection Of

В статье рассматриваются наиболее употребляемые (используемые) термины в нормативных правовых актах и нормативных документах, касающихся обеспечения пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений. Ошибочное толкование терминов приводит к искажению (неправильному выбору) противопожарных требований. Высказаны предложения по изменению определений некоторых терминов и отдельных пунктов Технического регламента о требованиях пожарной безопасности и сводов правил. The article discusses the most commonly used (applied) terms in normative legal acts and regulatory documents related to fire safety of buildings and structures. Misinterpretation of terms leads to distortion (wrong selection) of fire safety requirements. The proposals to change the definitions of some terms and several paragraphs of the Technical regulations for fire safety requirements as well as Codes of rules are stated.

Fire prevention in transport

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
A.N. Bochkarev
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Safety Requirements

The article describes the fire safety requirements for the operation of vehicles and the procedure for the driver of a vehicle in the event of a fire, the actions that the driver must take in order to prevent an emergency.

scholarly journals Assessment of compliance with fire safety requirements of the poultry house for 200,000 heads of “Avangard LLC” in Republic of Mordovia based on fire risk calculation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Anatoly P. Savelyev ◽  
Sergey V. Glotov ◽  
Mikhail N. Chugunov ◽  
Rail R. Salikhov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Gas Pipeline ◽  
Poultry House ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Technical Regulations ◽  
Assessment Of Compliance

This article presents the results of the assessment of compliance with fire safety requirements of the building of the poultry house for 200,000 heads of Avangard LLC of the Republic of Mordovia, made on the basis of fire risk calculations. The analysis of factors affecting the quality and reliability of the results of calculations is carried out. During the research and evaluation of the objects compliance with fire safety requirements were guided by the provisions of the Technical regulations on fire safety requirements. A list of technical regulations applicable to the object under study was defined. The article gives the fire-technical characteristics of the object under study, the class of functional fire hazard (agricultural buildings). The conducted research has established that the object of research meets the requirements of fire safety. Calculations on fire risk assessment were fulfilled by comparing the calculated values of fire risk with the normative value. For the considered object of protection the fire hazard analysis including the analysis of building characteristics (space-planning, design and technical solutions), fire protection systems, and features of functioning taking into account contingent and distribution of fire load in rooms was completed. The calculation of the risk of the gas supply system was considered the impact of the flame during the combustion of gas released in case of emergency depressurization of the pipeline. The potential risk in a poultry house near a gas pipeline with a diameter of 50 mm will be 1.7810-5, near a gas pipeline with a diameter of 70 mm - 4.410-7, and in total - 1.82410-5. The individual fire risk for employees of the poultry house building is 8.3110-7 year-1. Calculations of the spread of fire hazards and the time of evacuation of people are made using software that allows to create graphical models of space-planning solutions of buildings. With the introduction of the fire risk assessment system at the legislative level, the owners of objects have the opportunity to optimize the cost of fire safety with the required level of safety of people.

scholarly journals Assessment of fire hazard of livestock complexes on the content of cattle on the basis of fire risk calculations

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Anatoly Petrovich Savelyev ◽  
Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak ◽  
Sergey Viktorovich Glotov ◽  
Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak ◽  
Mikhail Nikolaevich Chugunov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Fire Risk ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Technical Regulations

The conducted research has established that a necessary condition for ensuring fire safety is the fulfillment of the fire safety requirements provided for by the technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law "On Technical Regulation". This risk-based approach reduces the cost of fire safety.

scholarly journals A Study on Strengthening Standards for Fire Prevention of Anti-freeze Electric Heating Cable

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Jae-Hun Lee ◽  
Jong-Young Park ◽  
Bu-yeol Oh ◽  
Jung-Woo Park
Keyword(s):  
Electric Heating ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Maximum Difference ◽  
Water Pipe ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Fire Statistics ◽  
Heating Cable ◽  
Cable Fire ◽  
Fire Accidents ◽  
Technical Regulations

As per the fire statistics survey of 2019, 56.5% (152 cases) of the entire fire accidents (269 cases) caused by heating cables were due to electrical factors. Therefore, in the present work, the electrical factors responsible for heating cable fire have been analyzed, and fire prevention measures have been demonstrated through related reproduction experiments. According to heating cable fire statistics, the fire in anti-freezing appliances (heating cables), except for fires caused by electric cable arcing and other unknown factors, can be classified into four types based on installation configurations. These configurations have been classified and tested according to the Technical Regulations for Electrical and Telecommunications Products and Components (K 10013). The results of a comparative experiment on anti-freezing appliances (heating cable) revealed that the configuration “a type of water pipe with a heating cable wrapped around the water pipe and insulation on the outside” showed the highest temperature among the four installation arrangements. Additionally, the maximum difference between the test temperature (K 10013) and the actual temperature was 40 ℃.

Normative and technical regulation of production facilities in the context of the upcoming revision of Technical regulation “General requirements to fire safety”

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
I. K. Bakirov ◽  
R. A. Valiullina
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
The Body ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Technical Regulation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Fire Extinguishing ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Safety Regulations ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Technical Regulations

Introduction. The text of draft amendments to Technical Regulation “General requirements to fire safety” was published on January 16, 2020. Draft amendments were developed with in the framework of the“regulatory guillotine”approach. The mission of the proposed amendments was to eliminate excessive and duplicative fire safety requirements, inter alia, requirements applicable to fire safety and fire extinguishing devices that had been established by Technical Regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)“Оn Requirements for fire safety and extinguishing devices” (TR EEU 043/2017). The purpose of this article is to substantiate the in expediency of, or, on the contrary, the need to make the proposed amendments to Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008 “Technical Regulation of Fire Safety Requirements”. The body (analytical part) of the work. The proposed amendments to the regulatory legal act titled “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements” were drafted within the framework of the “regulatory guillotine” approach. In the course of the comparative analysis of effective fire safety requirements and proposed amendments the co-authors came up with recommendations for their improvement. The co-authors of the article present arguments to substantiate the inexpediency of some particular amendments, but at the same time, they support the need to make other amendments to Federal Law No 123-FZ. The co-authors comment on the proposed draft document that has twenty-eight amendments.Conclusions. Fire safety regulations must represent a single consolidated document, rather than several “fragments” available in the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Union, Technical Regulations of All-Russian Significance and Technical Regulations of Safety of Buildings and Structures.

Normative documents on fire safety of infrastructure objects of hydrogen energetic

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Юрий Николаевич Шебеко
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Laboratory Facilities ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
Normative Basis ◽  
Hydrogen Energetics

Рассмотрены российские и международные нормативные документы, отражающие специфические требования к объектам инфраструктуры водородной энергетики, к числу которых следует отнести объекты получения газообразного (GH) и сжиженного (LH) водорода, хранилища водорода (газообразного, сжиженного и в виде гидридов металлов), автозаправочные станции с использованием GH и LH в качестве моторного топлива, энергетические установки с применением водорода, предприятия по обслуживанию автомобилей на водородном моторном топливе. Выявлено, что в настоящее время в Российской Федерации отсутствуют нормативные правовые документы, определяющие специфические требования к перечисленным выше объектам водородной энергетики, а нормативные документы в указанной области весьма немногочисленны. Среди международных нормативных документов в первую очередь следует отметить стандарт NFPA 2, детально регламентирующий требования пожарной безопасности для объектов инфраструктуры водородной энергетики. Представляется целесообразной разработка российских нормативных правовых и нормативных документов в рассматриваемой области, учитывающих передовой международный опыт. Nowadays many countries produce measures for a transfer of their economics to an application of a hydrogen energetics. Because of a high fire hazard of hydrogen it is very important to ensure fire safety of infrastructure objects of the hydrogen energetics. The infrastructure objects of the hydrogen energetics are the facilities for production and storage of hydrogen, transportation of gaseous (GH) and liquid (LH) hydrogen, application of hydrogen for an energy generation, car refuelling stations etc. Fire safety normative documents are based on scientific studies of Russian and foreign investigators. Russian normative documents in the area considered are analyzed in this work. A draft of the Technical Regulation on a safety of the facilities aimed at production, storage, transportation and application of hydrogen is the most important one. This document contains a lot of specific requirements which should be used independently of a type of the hydrogen facility. Therefore this document can be considered as extremely “rigid” for a practical application. A set of rules SP 162.1330610.2014 is aimed at the regulation of the safety requirements for the facilities using liquid hydrogen. The document PB 03-598-03 considers the safety requirements for a production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water. There was concluded that Russian normative basis is not sufficient for a development of the hydrogen energetics. The standard NFPA 2 can be considered as the most important normative document containing safety requirements for the facilities for production, storage, transportation and application of hydrogen in a gaseous and a liquid phase. This standard contains both general and specific requirements for the infrastructure objects such as car refuelling stations, storages of hydrogen in the gaseous and the liquid phase and also using metal hydrides, hydrogen production facilities, energy generation objects using hydrogen, technological equipment containing hydrogen, laboratory facilities, car parks for the cars using hydrogen as a fuel etc. A conclusion was made that the requirements of NFPA 2 can be used at the creation of the Russian normative basis for hydrogen energetics.

scholarly journals Problematic issues of quality, certification and tests of fire-fighting technical production

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 14023
Author(s):  
Tatiana Eremina ◽  
Mikhail Nesterov ◽  
Dmitry Korolchenko ◽  
Anatoly Giletich
Keyword(s):  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Fire Retardant ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Quality Certification ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Technical Production ◽  
Technical Regulations

The paper analyzes the compliance of products with the requirements of the "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements". In the conditions of rapid growth of industry, production and output of products using new technologies with the use of new substances and materials, there is a need for the state and society to respond adequately to all kinds of risks that may arise in the use of products, especially if such products are subject to mandatory requirements. One of the types of such products is fireproof paints, varnishes and coatings - Fire Retardant Coatings (hereinafter – FRC). Application of FRC is based on increasing the fire resistance of building structures to the level regulated by the existing regulations depending on the degree of fire resistance of the building. Frequently, problems with FRC quality are only detected at the stage of checking the performance of fire protection works when applying FRC which do not meet the fire safety requirements.

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