scholarly journals A Study on Strengthening Standards for Fire Prevention of Anti-freeze Electric Heating Cable

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Jae-Hun Lee ◽  
Jong-Young Park ◽  
Bu-yeol Oh ◽  
Jung-Woo Park
Keyword(s):  
Electric Heating ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Maximum Difference ◽  
Water Pipe ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Fire Statistics ◽  
Heating Cable ◽  
Cable Fire ◽  
Fire Accidents ◽  
Technical Regulations

As per the fire statistics survey of 2019, 56.5% (152 cases) of the entire fire accidents (269 cases) caused by heating cables were due to electrical factors. Therefore, in the present work, the electrical factors responsible for heating cable fire have been analyzed, and fire prevention measures have been demonstrated through related reproduction experiments. According to heating cable fire statistics, the fire in anti-freezing appliances (heating cables), except for fires caused by electric cable arcing and other unknown factors, can be classified into four types based on installation configurations. These configurations have been classified and tested according to the Technical Regulations for Electrical and Telecommunications Products and Components (K 10013). The results of a comparative experiment on anti-freezing appliances (heating cable) revealed that the configuration “a type of water pipe with a heating cable wrapped around the water pipe and insulation on the outside” showed the highest temperature among the four installation arrangements. Additionally, the maximum difference between the test temperature (K 10013) and the actual temperature was 40 ℃.

The Fire Identification of Electric Heating Cable to Solar Energy Water Heater

2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 603-606
Author(s):  
Lian Tie Wang ◽  
Da Wei Xia ◽  
Qing Shan Meng ◽  
Xin Ming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Electric Heating ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Heating Cable ◽  
Metallographic Method ◽  
Improper Use ◽  
Cable Fire

Nowadays, technology rapid development, the living standard of people also is rising, household devices gradually to the trend of electrification development, in the meantime, the fire also increase annually in caused by electrical equipment. The solar energy water heater used more widely, because the product quality, installation and improper use fire in the number of rising sharply. Among them, caused by electric heating cable fault accounts for a bigger chunk of fire, so the identification of electric heating cable fire are particularly important. We can made comprehensive Analysis on electric heating cable trace utilize the technical means of macroscopical method and metallographic method etc., judge its melting nature, can provide strong technical support for fire investigation.

Fire Statistic and Prevention Measures for Cables in Power Plant

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 1949-1952
Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Chao Zhou ◽  
Xin Qun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Cable Fire ◽  
Fire Statistic ◽  
Design Construction

Statistics of cable fire in power plant from 1960’s to 1990’s was carried out at present. Main causes of the fire were analyzed. The external cause accounts for the majority of cable fire. The existed problem in cable fire prevention was summarized; systematic measures from design, construction and operation should be taken into account to reduce the risk of cable fire in power plant.

ABOUT THE TERMS IN THE NORMATIVE DOCUMENTS CONCERNING WITH FIRE SAFETY. THE PREMISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Геннадий Тимофеевич Земский ◽  
Александр Валерьевич Ильичев ◽  
Владимир Александрович Зуйков ◽  
Наталья Валентиновна Кондратюк ◽  
Наталья Борисовна Аверкина
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Incorrect Choice ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technical Regulations

Неточное определение термина порождает неоднозначное толкование и, как следствие, искажение (неправильный выбор) противопожарных мероприятий. Авторы данной статьи проанализировали несколько наиболее часто употребляемых терминов, используемых в нормативных правовых актах и нормативных документах, и пришли к выводу, что определения многих терминов нуждаются в корректировке, а также сформулировали предложения по изменению определений некоторых терминов и отдельных пунктов Технического регламента о требованиях пожарной безопасности и сводов правил. An inaccurate definition of the term generates the polysemantic interpretation and, as a result, falsification (incorrect choice) of fire prevention measures. The authors of the article analyzed several of the most frequently used terms applied in regulatory legal acts and normative documents. The authors concluded that the definitions of many terms need to be adjusted. The authors also formulated proposals for changing the definitions of certain terms and particular paragraphs of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements as well as Codes of Rules.

Fires and fire prevention measures in Korea from 1392 to 1910

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 116-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Hee Lee ◽  
Wha-Jung Kim ◽  
Won-hwa Hong
Keyword(s):  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures

1666 AND LONDON'S FIRE HISTORY: A RE-EVALUATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID GARRIOCH
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Fire History ◽  
Maritime Trade ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Rapid Population Growth ◽  
Fire Control ◽  
Large Fires ◽  
Continued Use

AbstractWhile it is incontestable that the Great Fire led to a new awareness and to stronger measures to prevent and to fight fires, this was not because it was the worst in a long series of serious fires, but because it was one of the first. London had no really large fires in the four centuries before 1666, but was to experience fifty or more in the following 200 years. This article asks why. Alongside the obvious facts of rapid population growth and the resulting shoddy building, the continued use of timber for housing, and the inadequacy of fire prevention measures, it suggests that the growth of London's maritime trade and the concentration of stores of new types of highly flammable products, particularly along the river, created a new vulnerability to disaster that made earlier forms of fire control inadequate.

Adoption of fire prevention measures – Predictors in a representative German sample

2017 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 94-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Stumpf ◽  
Daniela Knuth ◽  
Diana Kietzmann ◽  
Silke Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
German Sample

scholarly journals Research on Fire Protection Methods of Cables in Substations

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Kai Xue ◽  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Chunguang Ren ◽  
Huixia Wang ◽  
Feng Li
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Fire Protection ◽  
Important Task ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Protection Method ◽  
Cable Fire ◽  
Fire Accidents

The normal operation of the substation is inseparable from the important guarantee of the cable. The cables in the substation are not only widely distributed, but also the cables are flammable and spread easily after fire. Once a cable catches fire, the consequences will be disastrous. Therefore, how to fire the cable becomes an important task for the power system. Many engineers and technicians continue to analyze and study the causes of cable fires, but cable fire accidents still occur from time to time. In order to solve the problem of cable fire protection and existing problems, the article combines actual research and analysis, and gives the most effective and safe cable fire protection method．

Continuous Trawl Protection of Heating Cable for Direct Electric Heating of Flowlines

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha˚var Ilstad ◽  
Svein Harald Sa˚tendal ◽  
Bjo̸rn Melve ◽  
Atle Harald Bo̸rnes ◽  
Lars Henning ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Electric Heating ◽  
Full Length ◽  
Electrical Heating ◽  
Reservoir Temperature ◽  
The North ◽  
Heating Cable ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
First Time

The following paper describes the experimental and analytical work that was carried out in the development of a continuous external trawling protection for the Direct Electrical Heating cables for the subsea flowlines on the Kristin Field in the North Sea. The developed trawl protection was able to absorb the required 5.0 kJ energy without damage to the cable. The Kristin field is the most extreme HP/HT subsea field developed in Norway to date (170 degC reservoir temperature and 911 barg pressure). This is the first time that a continuous trawl protection is applied to the full length of a flowline. The normal approach would be burying to avoid interaction with fishing activities, however since this is a HP/HT subsea flowline it was necessary with an extra cooling from unburied pipelines to reduce the riser temperatures.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document