Fire prevention in transport

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
A.N. Bochkarev
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Safety Requirements

The article describes the fire safety requirements for the operation of vehicles and the procedure for the driver of a vehicle in the event of a fire, the actions that the driver must take in order to prevent an emergency.

ABOUT THE TERMS IN THE NORMATIVE DOCUMENTS CONCERNING WITH FIRE SAFETY. THE PREMISES

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Геннадий Тимофеевич Земский ◽  
Александр Валерьевич Ильичев ◽  
Владимир Александрович Зуйков ◽  
Наталья Валентиновна Кондратюк ◽  
Наталья Борисовна Аверкина
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Incorrect Choice ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technical Regulations

Неточное определение термина порождает неоднозначное толкование и, как следствие, искажение (неправильный выбор) противопожарных мероприятий. Авторы данной статьи проанализировали несколько наиболее часто употребляемых терминов, используемых в нормативных правовых актах и нормативных документах, и пришли к выводу, что определения многих терминов нуждаются в корректировке, а также сформулировали предложения по изменению определений некоторых терминов и отдельных пунктов Технического регламента о требованиях пожарной безопасности и сводов правил. An inaccurate definition of the term generates the polysemantic interpretation and, as a result, falsification (incorrect choice) of fire prevention measures. The authors of the article analyzed several of the most frequently used terms applied in regulatory legal acts and normative documents. The authors concluded that the definitions of many terms need to be adjusted. The authors also formulated proposals for changing the definitions of certain terms and particular paragraphs of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements as well as Codes of Rules.

Model for assigning security objects to a specific risk category in the field of fire safety

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 19-31
Author(s):  
D. V. Zobkov ◽  
◽  
A. A. Poroshin ◽  
A. A. Kondashov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Acceptable Risk ◽  
Individual Object ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Risk Categories

Introduction. A mathematical model is presented for assigning protection objects to certain risk categories in the field of fire safety. The model is based on the concepts of the probability of adverse effects of fires causing harm (damage) of various extent and severity to the life or health of citizens, and the acceptable risk of harm (damage) from fires. Goals and objectives. The purpose of the study is to develop the procedure for assigning protection objects to a certain category of risk of harm (damage) based on estimates of the probability of fires with the corresponding severity consequences, to determine the acceptable level of risk of harm (damage) due to the fires, to calculate and develop numerical values of criteria for assigning objects of protection to the appropriate risk categories. Methods. The boundaries of the intervals corresponding to certain risk categories are determined by dividing the logarithmic scale of severity of adverse effects of fires into equal segments. Classification methods are used to assign objects of protection to a specific risk category. Results and discussion. Based on the level of severity of potential negative consequences of a fire, risk categories were determined for groups of protection objects that are homogeneous by type of economic activity and by functional fire hazard classes. The risk category for each individual object of protection is proposed to be determined using the so-called index of "identification of a controlled person" within a group of objects that are homogeneous by type of economic activity and class of functional fire hazard. Depending on the risk category, the periodicity of planned control and supervision measures in relation to the specific object of protection under consideration is determined, taking into account its socio-economic characteristics and the state of compliance with fire safety requirements by the controlled person. Conclusions. To develop criteria for classifying protection objects that are homogeneous in terms of economic activity and functional fire hazard classes, the probability of negative consequences of fires, that are causing harm (damage) of various extent and severity to the life or health of citizens, and the acceptable risk of causing harm (damage) as a result of fires, is used. The risk category for each individual object of protection is determined taking into account socio-economic characteristics of the object that affect the level of ensuring its fire safety, as well as the criteriaof integrity of the subordinate person that characterize the probability of non-compliance with mandatory fire safety requirements at the object of protection. Calculations are made and numerical values of criteria for assigning protection objects that are homogeneous in terms of economic activity and functional fire hazard classes to a certain category of risk are proposed. Key words: object of protection, probability of fire, acceptable level of risk, risk category, dangerous factor of fire, death and injury of people.

Features of The Proceedings on Administrative Offenses Initiated for Violation of Fire Safety Requirements

2019 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
A. K. Sabirova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Administrative Legislation ◽  
Administrative Punishment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Administrative Proceedings ◽  
Made In

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of administrative proceedings instituted for violations of fire safety requirements, including important changes made in the relevant area of the administrative legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the analysis of the legislative possibility of applying administrative punishment in the form of administrative suspension of activities for non-compliance with the requirements of the federal state firefighters oversight (including named changes).

BIM TECHNOLOGY AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
A. Nikolayeva ◽  
O. Gorbunova
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Very High

When designing and implementing BIM technologies, it is of particular importance to take into account fire safety requirements to eliminate errors in the decisions made, as well as for safe operation in the future. This topic is very relevant today and the need for compliance with fire safety requirements is very high. To solve these problems, the use of modern software products, such as Autodesk Revit, can play a huge role. The use of such programs makes it possible to significantly speed up the design process of all systems of the building under construction, as well as to develop an information model in detail, which will allow an objective assessment of accidents and provide objective information about them. These technologies make it possible to fully design buildings and structures, having calculated all the processes, to provide the most effective solutions at all stages of the project, which reduces costs and reduces the time of commissioning of the object. The article reveals the concept of BIM technologies, their main advantages, and application experience.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEM OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF RADIATION-HAZARDOUS FACILITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Galina Malykha ◽  
Alexander Pavlov ◽  
Igor Dorogan
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Project Implementation ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Organizational System ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Subsequent Processing ◽  
Advanced System ◽  
Research Analysis ◽  
Design And Construction

Energy-related buildings and structures are designed to meet safety requirements. The greatest danger is a radiation. In Russia there is an advanced system of regulatory documents, which contain thousands of requirements for radiation and fire safety, and layout solutions. During design and construction it is necessary to use the organizational system of checking and compliance of various requirements to the object. An important part of the system is the subsequent processing of requirements at the stages of design and project implementation. The process of processing the requirements consists of research, analysis, formulation and approval of the requirements, followed by tracking their performance in the project, at the construction site and during operation. In the development of basic and detailed documentation, in the construction the list of requirements is used for setting the tasks of the customer, the decision of their designer, the implementation of decisions by builders and installers.

scholarly journals A Study on the Systemic Improvement for the Enactment and Revision of the National Fire Safety Code

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Young-Joo Song ◽  
Tae-Woo Kim ◽  
Keesin Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Revision Process ◽  
Safety Control ◽  
Safety Code ◽  
Independent Entity ◽  
System Improvement ◽  
The Government

The National Fire Safety Code (NFSC) sets forth the installation methods and technical standards of firefighting facilities. This information is stipulated in the attached Table 1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Fire Prevention and Installation, Maintenance and Safety Control of Fire-Fighting Systems. The NFSC serves as a foundation for fire prevention and public safety. However, the current version of the NFSC has been under scrutiny due to its delayed enactment and revision process. This is because of its structural inflexibility, time-consuming procedures, and mixed usage of both performance and technical standards. Furthermore, there are difficulties with keeping its unique specialties due to the absence of a specialized, permanent independent entity that enacts, revises, and maintains its standards. Moreover, the NFSC lacks collectivity, openness, and consistency. Therefore, to overcome the aforementioned obstacles, this study investigates the operational and legal status of the NFSC and the problems regarding its enactment and revision process. Further, it presents suggestions for system improvement by analyzing and comparing the information with domestic and foreign counterparts dedicated to managing their similar technical NFSC standards. First, the study recommends that the legal performance and technical standards mixed within the current NFSC should be separated. Second, the enactment and revision of technical standards should be implemented by the private sector and not by the government. Third, technical standards should adopt a user-oriented approach for the code system.

On the Issue of the Specifics of the Division of Administrative Responsibility in Case of Violation of Fire Safety Requirements

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
E. A. Inshakova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
First Time ◽  
Administrative Responsibility ◽  
Safety Rules

The author analyzes the current problems in the division of administrative responsibility for violation of fire safety rules in the case of several subjects of an administrative offense, provided that all actions to comply with fire safety rules were assigned to other persons in the performance of civil contracts. The problem lies in the fact that currently there is a law enforcement practice, based on which, regardless of the imposition by the owner of the property of the obligation to comply with the rules in the field of fire safety on other subjects of civil legal relations, administrative responsibility can still be applied to the owner of the property. The novelty of the study is that the paper for the first time formulated a position on the full transfer of the obligation to comply with fire safety requirements from the owner of the property to other persons, guided by the primary right of the owner to dispose of the property at his discretion.

Review of international normative fire safety requirements for historic and cultural heritage objects

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
V. I. PRISADKOV ◽  
◽  
T. Yu. EREMINA ◽  
A. V. BOGDANOV ◽  
O. V. SUSHKOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects
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