Marine plants - a promising source of feed and fertilizer for agriculture

Fisheries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Natalya Aminina ◽  
Valeriy Akulin ◽  
Yevgeniy Yakush
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Eastern Basin ◽  
Marine Plants ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Promising Source ◽  
Far Eastern Seas

Seaweed is one of the underutilized types of raw materials in the Far East, the recommended annual catch of which is more than 150 thousand tons. Of the 500 species of flora of the Far Eastern seas, no more than a dozen are mined for the food industry. An important direction of the effective exploitation of macrophytes can be their use as feed and fertilizer in agriculture. An analysis of the possibilities for the widespread use of marine plants in agriculture determines the need for scientific research of marine plant materials according to a comprehensive program uniform for the entire Far Eastern basin.

Fruit and berry raw materials is a promising source of food ingredients for flour confectionery.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
L.N. Fedyanina ◽  
◽  
E.S. Smertina ◽  
V.A. Lyakh ◽  
A.E. Elizarova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Promising Source

The article considers the problem of improving the range of confectionery from the standpoint of use plant materials of satisfaction by consumer demand in dieteticpreventive foods. The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on promising directions of improving the range of dietetic-preventive confectionery is given. It is noted that in the recipes for flour confectionery introduced from non-traditional raw materials containing dietary fiber.

scholarly journals Russian-Mongolian Trade and Economic Relations: Far Eastern Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Victoria Namzhilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Transport Connectivity ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

The article examines the role of the Far East in modern Russian-Mongolian trade and economic relations. Based on the data of customs statistics, the features of mutual trade of the Far Eastern subjects with Mongolia are determined. The factors determining the growing interest of Ulaanbaatar to Russian Far Eastern ports are identified. Author highlights the Mongolian projects of railways construction, potentially aimed at enhancing transport connectivity with Russian territories, especially in the context of mineral raw materials supply diversification. The «bottlenecks» of the transport and logistics environment in the region bordering on Mongolia – the Republic of Buryatia, are shown. The research findings are applicable to management practices, especially those concerning transport and logistics solutions to ensure Russian-Mongolian trade.

scholarly journals Application of Luminescent Microscopy in Analysis of Anatomic-diagnostic Signs of Fruits of Sea Buckthorn

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
O. V. Trineeva ◽  
A. A. Gudkova ◽  
M. A. Rudaya
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Fatty Oil ◽  
Luminescent Analysis ◽  
Diagnostic Signs ◽  
Promising Source

Introduction. Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), the family Eleagnaceae – a promising source of biologically active substances, the traditional raw materials of which are fruits. The existing regulatory documentation (ND) lacks such an indicator of the authenticity and good quality of the fruit as «microscopy». Despite the available data on the anatomy and histology of the fruits of this type of medicinal plant material (MPM), the scientific literature does not describe the luminescence features of the tissues of sea buckthorn fruit. It is known that the luminescent features of tissues make it possible to identify the localization of biologically active structures, and also, in some cases, to conduct selective diagnosis of MPM.Aim. The aim of this work was to study the characteristics of the luminescence of the tissues of dried crushed fruits of sea buckthorn, and also to optimize the conditions for analysis.Materials and methods. The object of the study was the dried, crushed fruits of sea buckthorn of various species. The study of microdiagnostic signs was carried out according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the XIV RF GPA.1.5.3.0003.15 «Technique of microscopic and microchemical studies of medicinal plant materials and herbal medicines». A stereomicroscopic study was carried out on a Biomed-6 microscope. The luminescence of sea buckthorn fruit tissues was examined using a luminescent microscope of the Micromed-3 Lum brand.Results and discussion. The most pronounced yellow glow is observed for the tissue of the pulp and epidermis of the fetus, which is associated with the highest content of fatty oil in these structures. Groups of phenolic compounds contained along with oil give a greenish tint to objects, while condensed tannins give a brownish tint. The plates that make up the corymbose hairs do not exhibit bright luminescence; a weak glow is characteristic of the joints of the hair platelets. The walls of stellate hairs have a faint greenish glow. Fragments of the actual fruit («sac») are brownish in color, without their own luminescence, as well as the seed peel. The embryo has its own greenish luminescence due to the presence of both a fatty oil and a complex of storage substances.Conclusion. The luminescent analysis of sea buckthorn fruits was carried out for the first time. The choice of a method for preparing the studied MPM for microscopic examination is experimentally substantiated. The luminescent analysis revealed the peculiarities of the glow of the tissues of the fruits of sea buckthorn. The main microdiagnostic signs of crushed dried sea buckthorn fruits and their biometric characteristics are specified. The analysis of the obtained data will allow us to further develop the section «Microscopic signs» for inclusion in the PA project on MPM, widely cultivated and used by the domestic pharmaceutical industry for the production of herbal medicines.

scholarly journals On the strategy of utilization of resources of nonferrous metals in the far eastern region

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 04009
Author(s):  
Gennady Arkhipov
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Far East ◽  
Nonferrous Metals ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
East Region ◽  
Lead And Zinc ◽  
Lead Zinc ◽  
Far Eastern

Analysis of current status and use of lead and zinc resources in the Far Eastern region, on the territory of Primorsky region for many decades and such analysis is of practical importance for evaluation and selection of areas in this field of activity. Russia safeguarded stocks and lead and zinc resources in the long term. On the territory of the Far East region there are significant deposits of these metals, but for single resources most of them substantially less large deposits in other regions of Russia - Siberia, Altai, Ural. Significantly to support lead-zinc industry in the region is possible in case of exploration of new deposits of ores with high quality. Lead and zinc minerals industrial scale in the region undoubtedly has and can be represented by a leading geological-industrial types of fields, but there is currently little studied. You must not reforming the present state of the industry and its innovative development: need to develop intra-regional use of raw materials in the form of the final product, that will give the region's resources development of new incentives. Nonferrous metals resource potential of the region, with an effective strategy to use them can be a significant factor in changing the geopolitical significance of the far eastern part of Russia.

scholarly journals Marine protected waters of the Far East: pages of history

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
А.А. ГУЛЬБИНА
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Marine Protected Areas ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Far Eastern Seas

Показана история создания на Дальнем Востоке России морских охраняемых акваторий федерального и регионального статуса заповедников, национальных парков, заказников. The history of creation of marine protected areas of federal and regional status is shown: reserves, national parks, reserves of the Far Eastern seas.

scholarly journals Russian cultural and historical tasks in the East in the views of S.N. Syromyatnikov

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-262
Author(s):  
Valery Vladimirovich Suvorov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Far East ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The West ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Important Direction ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Relationship

S.N. Syromyatnikov, whose views are commonly referred to as orientalism, repeatedly dwelled on historical tasks, the mission of Russia in the Far East. The most important direction of Russias foreign policy in this region was to become rapprochement with Asia, since by uniting with the Far Eastern countries, it could successfully resist Europe. China had to be at the center of Russias eastern policy, and Russias main task was to play the role of patroness and cultural counselor, protecting the eastern neighbor from European countries and Japan. The attitude towards the East and the understanding of Russias tasks in Asia was largely determined through the rejection of everything from the West. A special task was assigned to the Russian population of the eastern borderlands, in which S.N. Syromyatnikov saw a special potential for the development of Russia and strengthening of its position in Asia. The East was perceived by S.N. Syromyatnikov as a germ of a new Russia, to which he found a lot of evidence in the relationship between Russian and indigenous eastern peoples. Therefore, in S.N. Syromyatnikovs point of view, to ensure the historical future of Russia it was necessary to concentrate the main efforts in the East.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PUMPKIN IN PRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE FAR-EASTERN REGION

2019 ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
N. V. Kuluakina ◽  
G. A. Kuzmitskaya ◽  
G. E Shestopalova ◽  
L. V. Bazilevich ◽  
N. N. Selezneva
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Far East ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Far Eastern

The production of functional food products is one of the most important directions of development of the food industry. Particular attention is paid to the creation of new balanced in composition of products enriched with functional components, allowing them to increase their nutritional and biological value. Among vegetable crops, pumpkin is a highly valuable raw material in the food industry, which has equally both nutritional and biological value, and allowing for the correction of the human nutritional status. Based on this, we has been assessed the biochemical indicators of the varieties and hybrids of table pumpkin during to keeping as a perspectives raw material for the products of functional allocation in the Far East region. The research was carried out by the department of vegetable crops and potatoes of the Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture in the framework of the Far East program. Biochemical studies on pumpkin were carried out in the laboratory of agriculture of the Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture and in the laboratory of testing of the Center for Agrochemical Service “Khabarovsk” three times: 1 - before laying on to keeping; 2 - after 1.5 months of keeping; 3 - 1 month after the previous study. The results of studies showed that the varieties Nadezhda, Zimnyaya sladkay and Japanese hybrid Orange colon after 2.5 months of keeping, there was a decrease in some biochemical parameters. The varieties Vnuchka, Zhemchuzhina and a Japanese hybrid Sweet kob there is a tendency to increase almost all the quality indicators during the whole period of keeping. The content of dry matter, Vitamin C and potassium increases significantly. A favorable period for the processing of raw materials in the manufacture of the products of functional allocation is 1-2 months after harvesting for the Nadezhda variety and 1-4 months for the Vnuchka variety. Perspectives for the Far Eastern region in the manufacture of the products of functional allocation from foreign varieties are the Zimnyaya sladkay variety and the Japanese hybrid Orange colon.

Development of Flux Cored Wire Using Concentrates and Mining Industry Waste Products in the Far East

2019 ◽  
Vol 945 ◽  
pp. 1024-1029
Author(s):  
V.M. Makienko ◽  
L.B. Leont’ev ◽  
P.V. Sokolov ◽  
A.V. Atenyaev
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Cored Wire ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper considers the problem of the development of new flux cored wires manufactured from concentrates and waste products of the mining industry of the Far Eastern Region. The authors provide the results of the analysis of the phase and chemical compositions of mineral raw materials, and experimental research. We have developed diagrams that offer a selection of different compositions of charge mixtures depending on the properties demanded from the weld deposited metal. We have also developed a flux cored wire for deposit welding of the automatic coupling locks of the rolling stock that ensures the hardness of the weld metal 500 НВ retaining high parameters of notch toughness (impact strength).

scholarly journals Modern State of the Far East Federal District Foreign Trade with the Peoples Republic of China

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Yakov Sukhodolov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Trade Dynamics ◽  
Far Eastern

The article considers modern specifics of development of foreign trade cooperation of the Far Eastern Federal District with the People’s Republic of China that is traditionally the main foreign trade partner of the region. The article provides statistical data on trade dynamics and the main tendencies for change of the goods structure of export-import operations between the Far Eastern Federal District with the People’s Republic of China. A perspective sector of developing trade and economic cooperation between the Far Eastern Federal District with the People’s Republic of China is increasing the intensity of processing of raw materials produced in the Irkutsk Region and first of all increasing the export of oil, gas and timber products, as well as maintaining a high share of engineering products in exports.

scholarly journals Transport and economic problems of subsoil use in the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
Yuliya Arkhipova ◽  
Anna Bardal
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Federal District ◽  
High Stage ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The Russian Far East possesses significant reserves of minerals. Mineral resources are rich in species diversity. The development of resources is faced with several problems, such as the depletion of active proven reserves in the exploited fields; high costs of transporting raw materials and finished products to processing sites or end-user markets; lack of availability of deposits; significant financial investments in the construction of new transport routes, etc. This means a transition from the extraction of raw materials to obtaining a product with a high stage of processing and the construction of transport routes. In this article, the authors examined the structure of investments in fixed assets by type of economic activity in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District. The values of the volumes of reserves and production of major minerals (for 2018) are presented, and resources are allocated based on which it is necessary to develop processing industries in the region. A comparison is made of the transport accessibility of options for locating a metallurgical plant in the Far East. The conclusion about the need for state support of resource projects and the development of measures to improve the conditions for investment has been substantiated.

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