Fruit and berry raw materials is a promising source of food ingredients for flour confectionery.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
L.N. Fedyanina ◽  
◽  
E.S. Smertina ◽  
V.A. Lyakh ◽  
A.E. Elizarova ◽  
...  

The article considers the problem of improving the range of confectionery from the standpoint of use plant materials of satisfaction by consumer demand in dieteticpreventive foods. The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on promising directions of improving the range of dietetic-preventive confectionery is given. It is noted that in the recipes for flour confectionery introduced from non-traditional raw materials containing dietary fiber.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-543
Author(s):  
A.L. Alekseev ◽  
◽  
T.V. Alekseeva ◽  

The article presents the research results obtained during the development of the technology for production of combined sausages using a vegetable-derived additive – LUPISAN lupine flour from “OOO Protein PLUS” (St. Petersburg). Under the conditions of a deteriorating environmental situation and the increase in incidence of the population of the Russian Federation, it became necessary to create biologically complete functional food products with additional functions, useful nutritional and physiological characteristics, based on the integrated use of raw materials of animal and vegetable origin. The use of plant materials in the production of meat products allows not only enriching them with functional ingredients and increasing digestibility, but also obtaining products that meet physiological nutritional standards. Having a complex chemical composition, plants have a beneficial therapeutic effect on the human body. Research was carried out at the Department of Food Technology of the Don State Agrarian University, in the testing laboratory of the Shakhty branch of the Rostov “SBBZh” and at the meat processing plant “TaVr-Zimovniki”. Basing on the conducted comprehensive studies, the effectiveness of using vegetable protein supplement based on lupine flour “LUPISAN” in the production technology of semi-smoked sausages is substantiated. It is established that in terms of quality and safety, LUPISAN meets the requirements for additives of plant origin, it is a genetically unmodified, kosher product (has the appropriate certificates). It is dispersible both in oil and in water and can be used as a natural emulsifier without labeling with the index "E". The analysis of the chemical composition and nutritional value of flour from lupine indicates that the flour contains a significant amount of complete protein is 36–40%; in addition, a rather high content of dietary fiber is noted: dietary fiber is 30–35%. It is a strong antioxidant, it does not contain gluten and cholesterol; there are no inhibitors – substances that delay the digestion process and inhibit the absorption of beneficial substances by the body, and there are glycoproteins – substances that can replace insulin. An optimal dose of introducing a protein supplement based on lupine flour into sausage stuffing is proposed, which is 10% by weight of unsalted raw materials, which makes it possible to obtain a finished product with high organoleptic quality indicators and functional properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
O. V. Trineeva ◽  
A. A. Gudkova ◽  
M. A. Rudaya

Introduction. Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), the family Eleagnaceae – a promising source of biologically active substances, the traditional raw materials of which are fruits. The existing regulatory documentation (ND) lacks such an indicator of the authenticity and good quality of the fruit as «microscopy». Despite the available data on the anatomy and histology of the fruits of this type of medicinal plant material (MPM), the scientific literature does not describe the luminescence features of the tissues of sea buckthorn fruit. It is known that the luminescent features of tissues make it possible to identify the localization of biologically active structures, and also, in some cases, to conduct selective diagnosis of MPM.Aim. The aim of this work was to study the characteristics of the luminescence of the tissues of dried crushed fruits of sea buckthorn, and also to optimize the conditions for analysis.Materials and methods. The object of the study was the dried, crushed fruits of sea buckthorn of various species. The study of microdiagnostic signs was carried out according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the XIV RF GPA.1.5.3.0003.15 «Technique of microscopic and microchemical studies of medicinal plant materials and herbal medicines». A stereomicroscopic study was carried out on a Biomed-6 microscope. The luminescence of sea buckthorn fruit tissues was examined using a luminescent microscope of the Micromed-3 Lum brand.Results and discussion. The most pronounced yellow glow is observed for the tissue of the pulp and epidermis of the fetus, which is associated with the highest content of fatty oil in these structures. Groups of phenolic compounds contained along with oil give a greenish tint to objects, while condensed tannins give a brownish tint. The plates that make up the corymbose hairs do not exhibit bright luminescence; a weak glow is characteristic of the joints of the hair platelets. The walls of stellate hairs have a faint greenish glow. Fragments of the actual fruit («sac») are brownish in color, without their own luminescence, as well as the seed peel. The embryo has its own greenish luminescence due to the presence of both a fatty oil and a complex of storage substances.Conclusion. The luminescent analysis of sea buckthorn fruits was carried out for the first time. The choice of a method for preparing the studied MPM for microscopic examination is experimentally substantiated. The luminescent analysis revealed the peculiarities of the glow of the tissues of the fruits of sea buckthorn. The main microdiagnostic signs of crushed dried sea buckthorn fruits and their biometric characteristics are specified. The analysis of the obtained data will allow us to further develop the section «Microscopic signs» for inclusion in the PA project on MPM, widely cultivated and used by the domestic pharmaceutical industry for the production of herbal medicines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-28
Author(s):  
Е. V. Zvezdina ◽  
J. V. Dayronas ◽  
I. I. Bochkareva ◽  
I. N. Zilfikarov ◽  
E. Yu. Babaeva ◽  
...  

The aim of this work is to review and analyze the data published in the modern scientific literature obtained in pharmacological, pharmacognostic and pharmacotechnological studies of various types of raw materials obtained from members of the family Lamiaceae L., which were sources of biologically active substances, pharmaceutical substances, total extracts and the drugs – with a neurotropic activity.Materials and methods. For the review, we used the information of scientific literature from open and accessible sources of the last twenty years, located in the scientific and technical libraries of institutions, as well as in electronic databases: Elibrary, PubMed, Scopus, Cyberleninka, GoogleAcademy, J-Stage. The search inquiries were: the species of the family Lamiaceae (Russian and Latin), the samples of medicinal plant materials based on them as well as the names of the drugs and biologically active substances obtained from these raw materials.Results. When working with the sources of scientific information, the main attention was paid to pharmacologic tests performed during the studies on laboratory animals and proving the presence of neurotropic activity in the studied objects – essential oils and extracts from plant raw materials: aqueous, aqueous alcoholic, and methanol ones. It has been established that the potential of the therapeutic and preventive application of pharmaceutical substances and drugs based on the medicinal plant materials obtained from 30 genera members of the Lamiaceae family, remains unrealized despite the close attention of various researchers.Conclusion. This review comprised 71 species from 30 genera. Despite the significant level of the previous study presented in the analysis of this publication, an enormous potential of this family’s species remains unexplored. In the future, they can be of both – pharmacognostic and practical interest, in particular, in creation of new medicinal preparations of the neurotropic action based on them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry V McCleary ◽  
N Ames ◽  
J Cox ◽  
S Iilians ◽  
Y Jin ◽  
...  

Abstract A method for measurement of total dietary fiber (TDF) has been validated. This method is applicable to plant materials, foods, and food ingredients as consumed, consistent with the 2009 CODEX definition (ALINORM 09/32/REP), and measures insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) and soluble dietary fiber (SDF), comprising SDF that precipitates in the presence of 78% ethanol (SDFP) and SDF that remains soluble in the presence of 78% ethanol (SDFS). The method is an update of AOAC Method 2009.01 and addresses each of the issues identified by analysts in using that method over the past 8 years. A total of 13 laboratories participated in the study, with all laboratories returning valid assay data for most of the 16 test portions (8 blind duplicates) consisting of samples with a range of content of traditional dietary fibers, resistant starch, and nondigestible oligosaccharides. The dietary fiber content of the eight test pairs ranged from 6.90 to 60.37 g/100 g. TDF was calculated as the sum of IDF plus SDFP measured gravimetrically and SDFS measured by HPLC. The repeatability SD ranged from 0.27 to 0.76 g/100 g, and the reproducibility SD ranged from 0.54 to 3.99 g/100 g. The RSDr ranged from 1.22 to 6.52%, and the RSDR ranged from 2.14 to 10.62%.


Vestnik MGTU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
K. S. Kameneva ◽  
K. V. Shcheveva ◽  
N. L. Naumova

The composition of the cake is overloaded with fats and fast carbohydrates, poor in dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals, and the assortment requires improvement in terms of increasing nutritional and biological value, for this purpose, manufacturers use various types of non-traditional plant materials. It is well known that flax seeds and their processed products, by the composition of functional and biologically active substances, are universal enrichment agents for food products. In this regard, the aim of the research is to optimize the classic formulation of cake in the direction of increasing its nutritional value through the use of flax flour. Sensory compatibility, physicochemical parameters and nutritional value of raw materials - wheat flour, flax seed flour - have been studied. The superiority of flour from flax seeds over wheat raw materials in the number of nutrients has been revealed. Several modifications of the European Cupcake recipe have been tested by baking model samples. The practical possibility of replacing 20 % premium wheat flour with linseed flour in the European Cupcake technology has been established, which contributes to the formation of new taste, aromatic and color shades, an increase in the number of mineral elements (magnesium - 3.9 times, copper - 2.9 times, selenium - 2.4 times, manganese - 1.9 times, zinc - 1.7 times, calcium - 20.9 %, phosphorus - 24.5 %, iron - 17.6 %), protein (by 13.4 %) and dietary fiber (by 12.6 %) in products with a decrease in the laying of vegetable oil in the cake formulation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
A. A. Orlova ◽  
Jo. Strugar ◽  
O. Yu. Shtark ◽  
V. A. Zhukov ◽  
V. G. Luzhanin ◽  
...  

Introduction. The purpose of the analytical review is to summarize the data of modern scientific literature on the directions and possibilities of using the approaches of metabolomics in the analysis of medicinal plants, plant raw materials and herbal drugs.Text. Analysis of literature data showed that metabolomic approaches have great potential in the field of quality control of multicomponent phytopreparations and biologically active additives, detection of falsifications of rare and expensive plant materials, chemosystematics of medicinal plants, study of the mechanisms of action and toxicity of medicinal plants, etc.Conclusion. Metabolic analysis can become an effective analytical platform both for phytochemical research of plant raw materials and for regular activities to control the quality of plant material and phytopreparations.


Fisheries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Natalya Aminina ◽  
Valeriy Akulin ◽  
Yevgeniy Yakush

Seaweed is one of the underutilized types of raw materials in the Far East, the recommended annual catch of which is more than 150 thousand tons. Of the 500 species of flora of the Far Eastern seas, no more than a dozen are mined for the food industry. An important direction of the effective exploitation of macrophytes can be their use as feed and fertilizer in agriculture. An analysis of the possibilities for the widespread use of marine plants in agriculture determines the need for scientific research of marine plant materials according to a comprehensive program uniform for the entire Far Eastern basin.


2021 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Александр Львович Панасюк ◽  
Елена Ивановна Кузьмина ◽  
Олеся Сергеевна Егорова

В статье приведены аналитические данные о современном состоянии рынка натуральных пищевых ингредиентов в России и за рубежом. Отмечены тенденции увеличения потребительского спроса на органические товары и продукты, сделанные из натуральных ингредиентов, которые не только безвредны, но и полезны для здоровья человека. На сегодняшний день практически не существует пищевых продуктов, в составе которых отсутствуют красители. Известно, что натуральные пищевые красители в большинстве случаев не только безвредны, но и способны повышать пищевую и биологическую ценность окрашиваемого продукта. Антоцианы - одни из самых распространенных в природе пигментов. Они обладают антиоксидантными свойствами, капилляроукрепляющим действием, способностью останавливать провоспалительные медиаторы, предотвращать нейродегенеративные расстройства и связанную со старением потерю костной массы, оказывают благоприятное влияние на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы человека. Самым распространенным источником антоцианов является темноокрашенное растительное сырье. Наибольшее количество антоцианов содержат плоды красного винограда, черноплодной рябины, черники, черной смородины, бузины, вишни, ежевики, малины и краснокочанной капусты. Плоды и ягоды, как сырье для промышленной переработки, используются для получения разнообразной продукции, в том числе различных типов вин, крепких напитков и соков, в процессе производства которых образуются вторичные сырьевые ресурсы. Выжимки, получаемые при производстве соков и винодельческой продукции из темноокрашенных плодов, богаты антоцианами и также могут служить ценным источником для получения красных пищевых красителей. Представлен обзор отечественных и зарубежных источников, содержащих сведения о современных методах экстракции красящих пигментов из антоциансодержащего растительного сырья и его отходов в пищевой промышленности. Отмечено, что производство натуральных красителей требует специального подхода, совершенствования технологий и производственных процессов. Поиск источников натуральных красителей, разработка новых технологий производства и совершенствование существующих являются актуальными направлениями исследований в этой области. The article provides analytical data on the current state of the market for natural food ingredients in Russia and abroad. The tendencies of an increase in consumer demand for organic goods and products made from natural ingredients, which are not only harmless, but also beneficial to human health, are noted. Today, there are practically no food products that do not contain colors. It is known that natural food colors are not only harmless in most cases, but also capable of increasing the nutritional and biological value of the clored product. Anthocyanins are one of the most common pigments in nature. They have antioxidant properties, a capillary-strengthening effect, the ability to stop pro-inflammatory mediators, prevent neurodegenerative disorders and bone loss associated with aging, and have a beneficial effect on the state of the human cardiovascular system. The most common source of anthocyanins is dark-colored plant materials. The largest number of anthocyanins is contained in the fruits of red grapes, chokeberry, blueberries, black currants, elderberries, cherries, blackberries, raspberries and red cabbage. Fruits and berries, as raw materials for industrial processing, are used to obtain a variety of products, including various types of wines, spirits and juices, in the production process of which secondary raw materials are formed. The pomace obtained in the production of juices and wine products from dark-colored fruits is rich in anthocyanins and can also serve as a valuable source for obtaining red food colors. A review of domestic and foreign sources containing information on modern methods of extraction of coloring pigments from anthocyanin-containing plant raw materials and its waste in the food industry is presented. It is noted that the production of natural colors requires a special approach, improvement of technologies and production processes. The search for sources of natural colors, the development of new production technologies and the improvement of existing ones are relevant areas of research in this area.


2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-257
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Kol'man ◽  
◽  
I. N. Pushmina ◽  
Galina Ivanova ◽  
◽  
...  

Among the population, various types of flour confectionery are especially popular, but from the point of view of healthy nutrition, the consumption of products included in the group of flour confectionery products should be limited since they have a number of disadvantages: the products have a high energy value, which is primarily due to the significant content of carbohydrates and fats in the chemical composition of the ingredients included in the formulation; flour of the highest grade is used to obtain flour confectionery products, therefore, they do not contain dietary fibers that contribute to the elimination of toxic substances from the human body and, in general, improve the functioning of the digestive system, therefore, research aimed at the development of new flour confectionery products enriched with dietary fiber is relevant. For the design of enriched flour confectionery products, secondary raw materials can be used resulting from the processing of berries - pomace. The article deals with the issues related to the development of a waste-free scheme for the processing of shadberry and the recipe for an enriched flour confectionery with a semi-finished product obtained from the marc of shadberry. A scheme for obtaining a semi-finished product «Powder from pomace of shadberry» has been developed. On the basis of the studies carried out, it was revealed that the powder from the pomace of the shadberry is a promising source of dietary fiber for the body. The control studies of the recipe of muffins with different contents of powder from the pomace of shadberry were carried out. For each sample, organoleptic and physicochemical indicators were determined. All obtained samples of muffins meet the requirements of GOST 15052-2014 in terms of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators, but the best organoleptic indicators are shown by sample No. 6 of a muffin with pomace powder (16% of the total content of premium flour). A recipe has been developed for the «Curd» cake with a powder of squeeze of shadberry. The degree of satisfaction of the need for dietary fiber and energy has been determined when using the «Curd» cake with squeeze of shadberry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1278-1285
Author(s):  
Mohamed Yafout ◽  
Amine Ousaid ◽  
Ibrahim Sbai El Otmani ◽  
Youssef Khayati ◽  
Amal Ait Haj Said

The new SARS-CoV-2 belonging to the coronaviruses family has caused a pandemic affecting millions of people around the world. This pandemic has been declared by the World Health Organization as an international public health emergency. Although several clinical trials involving a large number of drugs are currently underway, no treatment protocol for COVID-19 has been officially approved so far. Here we demonstrate through a search in the scientific literature that the traditional Moroccan pharmacopoeia, which includes more than 500 medicinal plants, is a fascinating and promising source for the research of natural molecules active against SARS-CoV-2. Multiple in-silico and in-vitro studies showed that some of the medicinal plants used by Moroccans for centuries possess inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2. These inhibitory activities are achieved through the different molecular mechanisms of virus penetration and replication, or indirectly through stimulation of immunity. Thus, the potential of plants, plant extracts and molecules derived from plants that are traditionally used in Morocco and have activity against SARS-CoV-2, could be explored in the search for a preventive or curative treatment against COVID-19. Furthermore, safe plants or plant extracts that are proven to stimulate immunity could be officially recommended by governments as nutritional supplements.


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