PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN : INVESTASI UNTUK PASANGAN MUDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Prayitno
Keyword(s):  
Financial Planning ◽  
Minimum Amount ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Catholic University ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Emergency Funds

AbstrakPemberian materi mengenai pelatihan perencanaan keuangan untuk pasangan muda menjadi penting mengingatsalah satu masalah didalam keluarga adalah masalah keuangan. Mitra pengabdian ini Komisi Keluarga Dekanat 1Keuskupan Agung Palembang mempercayakan pemberian materi ini pada tim dosen Fakultas Bisnis dan AkuntansiUniversitas Katolik Musi Charitas Palembang. Pelatihan ini diikuti 53 peserta dari berbagai paroki, namun yangmengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan tim sebanyak 45, adapun distribusi peserta berdasarkan gender adalah 24orang pria (53%) dan 21 wanita (47%). Sebelum pelaksanaan pelatihan , tim meminta peserta untuk mengisikuesioner sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, yang bertujuan sebagai masukan bagi tim untuk mengetahui efektifitaspemberian materi. Peserta diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner sebelum dan setelah melakukan pelatihan. Kuesionerterdiri dari 10 pertanyaan yang digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan mengenai ada peningkatan sebelum dansesudah pelatihan. Presentase peningkatan jawaban yang cukup tinggi adalah pertanyaan tentang alokasi danapendidikan dan minimal dana darurat yang dimiliki. AbstractProviding material on financial planning training for young couples is important considering that one of theproblems in the family is finance. This service partner, namely the Family Commission of Deanship 1 of theArchdiocese of Palembang, entrusted this material to a team of lecturers of the Faculty of Business and Accounting,Musi Charitas Catholic University Palembang. This training was attended by 53 participants from variousparishes, but 45 of the questionnaires were distributed by the team, while the distribution of participants based ongender was 24 men (53%) and 21 women (47%). Before the implementation of the training, the team askedparticipants to fill out a questionnaire before and after the training, which was intended as input for the team tofind out the effectiveness of the material. Participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire before and afterconducting the training. The questionnaire consisted of 10 questions that were used to measure knowledge about anincrease before and after training. A fairly high percentage increase in answers was the question of the allocationof education funds and the minimum amount of emergency funds they had.

EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rahmaini Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Pregnancy causes physiological changes in the body and as well as in the oral cavity. Dental and oral diseases associated with pregnancy that is, gingivitis, periodontitis and pregnancy granuloma. Mouth dental disease during pregnancy is not only influenced by the pregnancy itself but rather the lack of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance. Efforts to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about oral health is done by providing information, information necessary for health education media. In this case the media is created and used to improve the knowledge of pregnant women is the booklet. This study aimed to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after maintenance booklet oral health in pregnant women. This study is a quasi experiment with one group pre  and post test design. The sample is the first trimester pregnant women who come to the health center in Sentosa Baru Medan as many as 34 people. Analysis of the data  forcompare the average difference in scores of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there is an increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet with a value of p < 0.001, a percentage increase of 30% knowledge and attitudes percentage of 37%. The conclusions of this study is increased knowledge and attitude maintenance of oral health in pregnant women after being given a booklet.

scholarly journals Produção das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família antes e após a implantação do PMAQ-AB / Production of the Family Health Strategy teams before and after the implementation of PMAQ-AB

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Regina de Andrade ◽  
Renata Goulart Castro ◽  
Monique Haenscke Senna
Keyword(s):  
Family Health ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Family Health Strategy

Estudo com o objetivo de analisar a produção das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, com base em indicadores do Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica, antes e após a implantação do Programa para Melhoria da Qualidade na Atenção Básica. Utilizou-se abordagem quantitativa, transversal, descritiva e exploratória, a partir dos Relatórios da Situação de Saúde e Acompanhamento das Famílias, referentes às equipes. Foram incluídas 112 equipes divididas em dois grupos. Realizou-se análise descritiva do conjunto de indicadores e procedeu-se a estatística exploratória e analítica para comparar as diferenças entre os grupos. Constatou-se que as equipes, independentemente de aderirem ou não ao programa, obtiveram incremento nos registros do sistema de informação, sinalizando uma sensibilização de toda a rede para melhoria dos seus registros. Apesar deste aumento, o acompanhamento das famílias não ocorreu na mesma proporção que os cadastramentos.

Impact of Increased Copayments on the Discontinuation/Switching Rates of Nonformulary Medications

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavita V Nair ◽  
Robert J Valuck ◽  
Richard R Allen ◽  
Sonya J Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Inappropriate Medication ◽  
Clear Relationship ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Pharmacy Benefit ◽  
Western Us ◽  
Current Medication ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Continuation Rates

Background: Patients with chronic diseases are particularly affected by prescription copayment increases, as they are faced with the decision to switch to formulary alternatives or pay more to stay on their current medication. Objective: To evaluate the impact of increased copayments as a result of a change in formulary status on the continuation rates of nonformulary medications in multitiered pharmacy benefit plans. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients with chronic diseases who were part of a health plan in the western US. Individuals were selected if they were taking a medication that was being removed from the health plan's formulary and, thus, experienced increases in their copayments for nonformulary medications (n = 1,244). The time periods before and after the increase in copayments were studied. Adjusting for demographics, chronic comorbidities, medication use, Medicare + Choice status, and percentage increase in copayment for nonformulary medications, Cox regressions were used to assess continuation rates for these drugs. Results: A clear relationship between increasing copayment differentials and continuation rates for nonformulary medications in the period after the copayment increases could not be established. In general, those who experienced higher copayment differentials (50–100%, 100–200%, >200%) were more likely to continue their nonformulary medication than were those who experienced copayment increases of 25–50% and >25%. Conclusions: Individuals confronted with increased copayments often switched their drugs to formulary alternatives. However, a clear relationship could not be established between increasing copayments and continuation behavior. Further research is needed to determine whether these switching behaviors result in inappropriate medication behaviors, such as complete discontinuation of drug therapy due to the increased costs.

Effect of Clarithromycin on Steady-State Digoxin Concentrations

2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideko Tanaka ◽  
Kana Matsumoto ◽  
Kazuyuki Ueno ◽  
Mayumi Kodama ◽  
Kohji Yoneda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Congestive Heart Failure ◽  
Digoxin Concentration ◽  
Concomitant Administration ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
P Glycoprotein ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Glycoprotein Inhibitors ◽  
Dose Dependent ◽  
Digoxin Therapy

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the magnitude and dose-relatedness of the effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin, and to compare the effects of clarithromycin with those of P-glycoprotein inhibitors. METHODS: Eight Japanese inpatients with congestive heart failure participated in this study. Each patient received oral digoxin therapy for at least 7 days and were coadministered oral clarithromycin to prevent or treat pneumonia. To evaluate the effects of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin, digoxin concentrations were compared before and after coadministration of clarithromycin. RESULTS: Digoxin concentrations were higher after coadministration of clarithromycin in all patients (before, 0.838 ± 0.329 ng/mL; after, 1.36 ± 0.619 ng/mL); (p < 0.005). A significant correlation was observed between the dose of clarithromycin and the percentage of increase in the digoxin concentration. CONCLUSIONS: Digoxin concentrations increased during concomitant administration of clarithromycin, and this effect was dose-dependent on clarithromycin. The percentage increase in digoxin concentrations after the usual oral dose of clarithromycin (400 mg/d) is approximately 70%. Therefore, digoxin concentrations must be monitored carefully after coadministration of clarithromycin, and the doses of digoxin may need readjustment in patients who are concomitantly receiving clarithromycin.

scholarly journals Analysis of Nursing Clinical Practice of Oral Hygiene on Patient with Hemorraghic Stroke – A Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyun Durhayati ◽  
Cut Sarida Pompey
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Hygiene Intervention ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Nursing Clinical Practice ◽  
Nursing Clinical ◽  
Neurological Ward

<p><strong>Objective</strong>: The  purpose  of  this  case  study  was  to  analyze  the  oral  hygiene intervention performed by  nurse  in  stroke  hemorrhagic  patient  in  neurological  ward</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> .Oral hygiene interventions were performed by using 0.2% chlorhexidine twice daily for seven days. This case study used oral health assessment tool (OHAT) which the measurements were taken before and after the intervention every day</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results</strong>: There was a decrease in oral hygiene assessment score from 9 to 1 which implied an improvement in oral hygiene condition. This study also showed that family of stroke patient was able to perform oral hygiene practice to the patient after simulation performed firstly by nurses</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The study recommends that oral hygiene by using 0.2% chlorhexidine needs to be delivered routinely by nurses and continues by the family at home care.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: chlorhexidine 0.2%, oral hygiene, stroke.</p>

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE FAMILY WITH YOUNGER SCHOOLBOY WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
G. Yu. Taskina ◽  
I. A. Taskina
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Primary School Age

An urgent issue of modern education – the issue of psychological and pedagogical support for the family with a child with health disabilities has been considered. It has been specified, that particularly specially organized work can help parents and members of family with a child with health disabilities to cope with the difficulties of raising child and carry out his socialization. In particular, the results of a study of the personality of the parents of a child of primary school age with a mental retardation, their chosen style of child upbringing, the nature of interaction with the child have been presented. In addition, the effectiveness of the compiled and tested program of psychological and pedagogical support for the family with a child with a mental retardation, changes in the behavior of parents and children before and after testing the program have been analysed.

Custodial Arrangements and Parental Conflict following Divorce: The Impact on Children's Adjustment

1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Twaite ◽  
Anya K. Luchow
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Interparental Conflict ◽  
Parental Conflict ◽  
Divorced Families ◽  
Individual Basis ◽  
Children's Adjustment ◽  
Children’S Adjustment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact

This article presents a review of the substantial literature concerned with the question of how children from divorced families adjust under different custodial arrangements. Existing empirical research tends to be methodologically weak, and the results reported have been inconsistent. Moreover, the level of interparental conflict present in the family before and after the divorce appears to be a powerful mediating variable that affects children's adaptation to different custodial situations. It is concluded that custodial decisions should be made on an individual basis, with no presumption that custody should be awarded to either the mother or the father. It is clear that regardless of the decision regarding custody, parents should be educated regarding the importance of avoiding overt hostility and establishing a workable co-parenting relationship.

The only-child premium and moderation by social origin: Educational stratification in post-reform China

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-409
Author(s):  
Haowen Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Control Policy ◽  
Social Origin ◽  
Birth Cohorts ◽  
Only Child ◽  
Child Policy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The One ◽  
Birth Control Policy ◽  
Critical Grade

The One Child Policy initiated in the late 1970s created a birth cohort with an unusually high proportion of only children. This paper examines the relationship between being the only child in the family and educational attainment, as well as its potential variations by social origin. Drawing my sample from the China Family Panel Studies, I compare two birth cohorts born before and after the birth-control policy. Results show that in the younger cohort, being the only child in the family produces a premium in educational outcomes, including years of completed schooling and odds of progressing through critical grade transitions. In addition, I observe a pattern that the only-child premium tends to be larger for people with higher social origins in competitive grade transitions.

scholarly journals Requirements for promoting the transition of aging patients with cognitive and physical disorders to home care: A new case analysis design

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Katsutoshi Sasaki ◽  
Chihiro Torigoshi ◽  
Makiko Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Cognitive Disorders ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Hospital To Home

Objective: This study clarified requirements for transitioning aging patients with cognitive and physical disorders to home care and developed a new mixed methodology using medical records.Background: Japan has the highest proportion and highest rate of increase of older adults worldwide. Transitioning aging patients from hospital to home care is a key strategy to manage this increase; however, this transition presents challenges.Methods: A mixed method study was conducted, using descriptive data from medical records.Results: Of 41 participants, 61% were amicable settlement cases and 39% were non-amicable. In total, 56.1% went home: 36.6% were amicable and 19.5% were non-amicable. Requirements for transition to home care were [Patient’s mental stability], [Necessary care for the patient within the family’s tolerance level], [Decreasing the family’s burden of care by accessing the public care service], [Preparing the family to bear the heavy burden of caring for multiple family members at home], [Decreasing the risk of worsening condition through patient compliance], and [Setting realistic goals and reconciling them with the family].Conclusions: The transition requirements related to cognitive disorders, gaps in physical functioning before and after hospitalization, and aging society. They were fulfilled through concrete preparation of the family for coping with home care, with the patient’s mental stability as a precondition.Relevance to clinical practice: Fulfillment of these requirements is essential for successful transition to home care for aging persons with multiple disorders. Our original mixed method design promotes a new methodology for qualitative research using descriptive data from medical records.

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