scholarly journals Ontology in Public Administration Includes Potential, Positivism and Rationalism Approaches

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Antonio Daniguelo
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Financial Administration ◽  
Management Issues ◽  
Administrative Science

This paper discusses Public Administration Ontology departing from the fundamental understanding of administrative ontology, which is a thought based on the nature and meaning contained in administration itself as a branch of administrative science. The ontology basis of scientific development of public administration in the context of the philosophy of administrative science is the essence of what is studied from the aspect of how the public administration process is managed properly to regulate, serve and protect the public interest. So here the government bureaucracy and also non-governmental organizations that play a role in carrying out government functions, both in the implementation of public services and economic, social and other development fields collectively. Substantially the area of study for managers' work has a variety of interests from governance and public matters, from defense and security to social welfare and environmental quality, from road and bridge design and construction to space exploration and from tax and financial administration to management issues. human Resources. This paper also discusses the Administrative Ontology Approach, Positivism and Rationalism in Administration.

PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AS A BASIS FOR PUBLIC TRUST IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN LATVIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 366-378
Author(s):  
Liga Mirlina
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
State Reform ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government

Nowadays, many public administrations are facing the low level of public trust in state authorities. It is largely due to public dissatisfaction with the activities of public administration and beliefs that public administration does not serve to the public interest. Participation in decision-making processes is one of the ways to reduce public dissatisfaction and mistrust in public administration. In order to understand the importance of public participation in public administration processes, the aim of the paper is to study trends in the transformation of public administration and society at different stages of the development of the state reform in Latvia and its impact on public trust in public administration. The following methods have been used in the research study: analysis of normative documents, an expert survey with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and government representatives, as well as analysis of statistics on the implementation of the Memorandum of Cooperation between the government and NGOs. An analysis of the normative documents adopted by the Latvian government shows that the legal framework provides for wide opportunities for NGO involvement in public administration. The statistical data and opinions of NGOs and public administration experts show that there are a variety of mechanisms for increasing NGOs participation. However, the opportunities for developed participation are not conducive to public trust in the public administration, since in most cases information about the opportunities and results of participation is not reachable to the general public. Thus, it is vitally important to create an optimal model of NGOs and public administration relations for the activation of Latvian society in order to reduce the low participation and public trust in public administration.

scholarly journals Public-Private-People Partnerships (4P) for Improving the Response to COVID-19 in Iran

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Seddighi ◽  
Sadegh Seddighi ◽  
Ibrahim Salmani ◽  
Mehrab Sharifi Sedeh
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The People ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Iranian Government ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT The Public–Private–People partnership (4P) is a significant element in disaster response. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a pandemic has been the worst disaster in the last decades in Iran in terms of exposure and magnitude. In order to respond effectively, the Iranian Government needs an extra capacity, which may be provided by the private sector and people. This study aims to collect evidences of 4P pertaining to the COVID-19 response in Iran from February to April 2020. Partnership case studies are classified into 3 categories: (1) Public–private partnerships; (2) public–people partnerships; and (3) private–people partnerships. It was found that the Iranian Government has removed or diminished some of the barriers to cooperation. There was also more cooperation between the people, the private sector, and the public sector than during normal times (vs disasters). People participated in the response procedure through some associations or groups, such as religious and ethnic communities, as well as through non-governmental organizations. It has been shown that 4P is vital in disaster response and, in particular, to epidemics. The government can be more active in partnerships with the private sector and people in emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Enhancing social capital, institutionalization, and developing required infrastructures by the government will improve public–private partnerships.

scholarly journals NEW STUDY IN THE SPHERE OF WATER-RELATED ACTIVITIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Владимир Кузнецов ◽  
Vladimir Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Water Legislation ◽  
The Government

The article is the review of D. O. Sivakov’s monograph “Tendencies in Legal Regulation of Water-Related Activities”. D. O. Sivakov is a leading research fellow of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, a specialist and author of researches in the sphere of water and environmental legislation. The author analyses the study under review from the perspective how this study assesses the role of the state in the water resources management. The author supports the reexamination by D. O. Sivakov of the conceptual framework of the water legislation through the lens of proposed legalization of the “water-related activities” concept. The author’s conclusion resulting from the comparison of practical experience in water bodies’ management in a number of foreign countries is worth noticing. As such, the author focuses on the public services by non-governmental organizations and entities of the parties to the water relations. In his study the author confines himself to a simple enumeration of powers of some state bodies in the water services sphere, which is evidently not enough for building a holistic picture of tendencies in the legal regulation of waterrelated activities.

scholarly journals THE SERVICE QUALITY OF THE MINING BUSINESS PERMIT: STUDY IN THE INTEGRATED BUSINESS PERMIT SERVICE AGENCY OF TASIKMALAYA CITY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishak Kusnandar
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government

In public services, the step that needs to be considered by the government bureaucracy is how to increase awareness of the public interest, and for that the quality of public services by the government bureaucracy that has high dedication and loyalty will certainly be more relevant to current conditions. Government bureaucracy should be a channel of devotion and high loyalty to services that are oriented to the public interest, not vice versa which is abuse of power or authority. In carrying out its duties or functions of the government bureaucracy must be aware of changes both internally and externally. The tendency inherent in the government bureaucracy is the lack of attention to affordability and equity in service to the public interest. Easy, cheap, fast, right safe and comfortable service is fundamental to the public, because it can be seen from the socio-economic conditions that they cannot get expensive services. It is unfortunate that in fact, seeing that there are still many bureaucrats that tend to avoid public interests, that is why the level of the service quality for the public is still low. This study aims to analyze and describe the service quality of the mining business license in the Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Tasikmalaya City. The statement of the problem is that the service quality of the mining business licenses is still not good, while the formulation of the problem is how is the service quality of the mining business license at The Integrated Licensing Service Agency of Tasikmalaya City? The usefulness of this research is generally useful for aspects of scientific development in public administration, and is particularly useful in developing the public service quality . The research method used is a survey. Data collection techniques through primary and secondary data with presentation analysis. The results showed that the quality of public services in the mining business permit services in The Integrated Licensing Service Agencyof Tasikmalaya City was not good. Keywords: Government Bureaucracy, Quality of Public Servants

scholarly journals Public-private partnerships in the provision of homeopathic services in the city of Delhi, India

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (37) ◽  
pp. 353-361
Author(s):  
R Venkat Raman ◽  
Raj Kumar Manchanda
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Policy Option ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Medical Systems ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government

Homeopathy is one among the popular medical systems in India. Over the years, the government has been attempting to mainstream homeopathy in the public health system, nevertheless, most service providers are in the private sector. Therefore, increase of quality and availability to all population classes by means of public-private partnerships is seen as a viable policy option. In Delhi, 90% of homeopathic services providers belong to the private sector, including charity trusts. Most of them provide services to the low-income population in urban slams. In 2003, Delhi government launched a program involving the private sector to provide homeopathic services in underserved city areas. This project funded private agencies to run homeopathic clinics. This paper provides an overview on this program, addressing in particular the lessons taught by six case studies represented by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It also discusses expectations of private providers and concludes with specific recommendations for wider participation of the private sector.

Volunteering in hospice and palliative care in India

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Paleri ◽  
Libby Sallnow
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Term Care ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Extensive Coverage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Hospice And Palliative Care

India, the second most populated country in the world has more than six million people needing palliative care but only 2 per cent have access to it. The state of Kerala with a positive approach towards palliative care shown both by the government and the public has extensive coverage by the government institutions and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), but in rest of the country mostly NGOs are the palliative care providers. Volunteering has long been considered an integral part of palliative care programmes but there are varying extents to which volunteers participate in the process and their numbers vary from state to state, with Kerala topping the list. The Neighbourhood Network in Palliative Care (NNPC) in Kerala is an attempt to develop sustainable community owned services led by volunteers capable of offering comprehensive long-term care (LTC) and palliative care (PC) to those in need.

scholarly journals Partnerstwo lokalne w ekonomii społecznej jako nowy paradygmat budowania spójności społecznej ​

2018 ◽  
pp. 39-57
Author(s):  
Majka Łojko
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regional Authorities

The social economy has been trying to recognize its partnering role by the public and business sectors over recent years. The results are visible in the increasing use of its instruments in policy implemented by both the government and the regional authorities. The essence of local partnership is one of the key issues inherent in the new paradigm of building social cohesion and is a tool for a new economic and social order. The task of local partnership, understood as a kind of relationship between public entities, business and non-governmental organizations based on the principles of dialogue, reciprocity and equivalence, is to combine knowledge, experience and initiatives of various people and institutions in solving social problems.

scholarly journals Manajemen Birokrasi Profesional Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaelan Usman
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Professional Management ◽  
Red Tape ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government

Professional management of public services should be more goal-oriented paradigm of governance that is based on a new management approach, both theoretically and practically. Simultaneously, a paradigm of governance goal is expected to eliminate practices that Weberian bureaucracy is negative as hierarkhikal bureaucratic structures that result in operating cost is more expensive (high cost economy) than the benefits gained, the prevalence of red tape, lack of initiative and creativity of the apparatus, the growth of culture mediokratis (as opposed to meritocratic culture) and in-efficiency. Therefore, institutions of public service can be done by government and non-governmental organizations. If the government, the organization of government bureaucracy is the forefront of the organization (street level bureaucracy) related to public service. If the non-government, then shaped the organization of political parties, religious organizations, nongovernmental organizations and civil society organizations to another. Anyone pelayanananya institutional forms, the most important thing is how to provide assistance and facilities to the community in order to meet the needs and interests.Manajemen profesional pelayanan publik harus lebih berorientasi pada tujuan paradigma pemerintahan yang didasarkan pada pendekatan manajemen baru, baik secara teori maupun praktis. Secara bersamaan, paradigma dari tujuan pemerintahan diharapkan dapat menghilangkan praktek bahwa birokrasi Weberian adalah negatif seperti struktur birokrasi hierarkhikal yang menghasilkan biaya operasional lebih mahal (ekonomi biaya tinggi) daripada manfaat yang diperoleh, prevalensi birokrasi, kurangnya inisiatif dan kreativitas aparatur, pertumbuhan mediokratis budaya (sebagai lawan dari budaya meritokratis) dan in-efisiensi. Oleh karena itu, institusi pelayanan publik dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan organisasi non-pemerintah. Jika pemerintah, organisasi birokrasi pemerintah adalah garis depan organisasi (jalan birokrasi tingkat) terkait dengan pelayanan publik. Jika non-pemerintah, kemudian membentuk organisasi partai politik, organisasi keagamaan, lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan organisasi masyarakat sipil yang lain. Siapapun pelayanananya bentuk kelembagaan, hal yang paling penting adalah bagaimana memberikan bantuan dan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepentingan.

scholarly journals Ethics of Public Administration in The Administration of Governance in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Zaidan Nawawi
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Bureaucracy ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Government

Ethics is an important element which determines the successful implementation of organizations activities and public administration actors. The importance to implement public administration ethics in the Indonesia government bureaucracy was based to the ethical problems which happened, such as corruption, collusion and nepotism. This research used qualitative method, where is primary data obtained from observations, and secondary data obtained from media and literature study. From the research that has been conducted, it is known that few of government officials in Indonesia are lack of accountability in performing their duties, authorities and responsibilities and as a result the public bureaucracy in the reform era was much highlighted by the public and got criticism. To solve this problem, besides by enforcing the laws, the government also must to cultivate and implement the public administration ethics for their bureaucratic apparatus.  

scholarly journals CORRUPTION IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMY OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATUS AND TRANSFORMATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 438-451
Author(s):  
A. Kofanov ◽  
N. Pavlovska ◽  
M. Kulyk ◽  
Yu. Tereshchenko ◽  
H. Strilets
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
High Level

The article deals with a number of issues of investigation and prevention of corruption crimes in the field of public administration. The purpose of this paper is to analyze challenges in investigating and preventing corruption crimes in the field of public administration. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the variety of forms of bribery, its penetration into various spheres of activity: economic, financial, entrepreneurial, educational, requires new ways to prevent and counteract these criminal manifestations, the creation of pragmatic recommendations aimed at improving their prevention and investigation. The study was carried out based on the method of system analysis and generalization of information obtained in the course of the study, questionnaires of different categories of law enforcement officers. They conduct pre-trial investigation of these crimes, as well as reports of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the National Police of Ukraine, the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, and Forensic Science Institutes of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine for 2016-2019, the legal framework on liability for corruption offenses. The most relevant motives and methods of committing corruption crimes have been analyzed and it has been established that bribery and corruption rank first among economic crimes, and the high level of corruption of state bodies in various spheres of public life contributes to the increase in the number of such crimes. The study found that civil servants through abuse of office, as well as obtaining undue benefits predominantly commit corruption crimes. The ways of improving the forms of combating corruption in public authorities are proposed, which will reduce the level of corruption in the public administration system, in particular, the implementation of measures aimed at enhancing information exchange between non-governmental organizations, the media, the public and local authorities, and public authorities.

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