Die Gesundheitsbetriebslehre: Eine spezielle Betriebswirtschaftslehre des Gesundheitswesens

2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Andreas Frodl

Nicht nur auf der makroökonomischen Ebene der gesamten öffentlichen Gesundheitsversorgung wird sinnvolles Wirtschaften zunehmend wichtig, sondern auch auf der mikroökonomischen Ebene des einzelnen Gesundheitsbetriebes. Will man diese gesundheitspolitische Zielsetzung einer ökonomischen Optimierung verfolgen, so ist ihr Erfolg an die Voraussetzung geknüpft, dass die Angehörigen des Gesundheitswesens über betriebswirtschaftliche Ausbildungsgänge, Studieninhalte und passende Weiterbildungsangebote verfügen können. Die Gesundheitsbetriebslehre befasst sich hierzu mit der Tatsache, dass die Ressourcen für einen Gesundheitsbetrieb begrenzt sind und daher einen ökonomischen Umgang mit den knappen Mitteln erfordern. Sie versucht dabei betriebliche Sachverhalte zu erläutern, Zusammenhänge zu erklären und aufgrund des Aufzeigens von Handlungsalternativen und deren Bewertung Gestaltungsempfehlungen für das Gesundheitswesen zu geben. Not only on the macro-economic level of public health care managing becomes increasingly important, but also on the micro-economic level of the individual health service. The health care economics are concerned for this with the fact that resources for a health service are limited and require from there economic handling. It tries to describe thereby operational facts and give due to pointing out action alternatives and organization recommendations for the health service connections. Keywords: wirtschaftswissenschaften, non profit organisation npo, minimalprinzip, maximalprinzip, kmu

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (57) ◽  
pp. 1027-1046
Author(s):  
Mabel De Oliveira Cortez Pereira ◽  
Modesto Leite Rolim Neto

Resumo: A Transexualidade se refere à pessoa que quer se expressar e ser reconhecido como sendo do sexo oposto e deseja modificar seu corpo, seja por meio de terapia hormonal e\ou cirurgia (transgenialização). A assistência ao paciente transexual no Brasil teve uma trajetória da luta pela conquista e implementação de direitos. Essa luta se inicia no final da década de 1970 e início dos anos 80, no contexto do processo de luta e implementação da redemocratização do Brasil. Diante disso, este trabalho apresenta como objetivo avaliar a assistência dos pacientes transexuais no Brasil na atualidade. Trata–se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, sobre o tema A Assistência Pública de Saúde aos Pacientes Transexuais no Brasil na atualidade. Desta forma, o objeto de estudo deste trabalho foi à produção científica sobre o tema, existente em periódicos indexados. O presente estudo foi realizado com base em um levantamento bibliográfico dos trabalhos publicados nas bases de dados, nos últimos dez anos (2009 – 2019). Os resultados obtidos foram que a partir dos trabalhos científicos estudados tem-se que para atender a demanda dos transexuais no serviço de saúde pública é necessário o adequado conhecimento científico - domínio da hormonioterapia e da cirurgia transsexualizadora, aspectos psicológicos - assim como o contexto social das pessoas e a conduta ética equilibrada para atender essa população torna-se ponto fundamental no processo de assistência a saúde, tendo em vista as especificidades desse grupo. É de importante reconhecimento a falta de dados dos pacientes transexuais devido seu registro com nome de nascimento, gerando assim subestimação dos dados epidemiológicos desse grupo desprotegida. Portanto, a capacitação de equipe multidisciplinar e medidas de humanização vêm se tornando um desafio na prestação de cuidados desses pacientes. Visto que, a chegada ao serviço de saúde é o que permitirá muitas vezes o reconhecimento e inclusão social dessas pessoas que, já se encontram em condições de vulnerabilidade psíquica e física.Palavras-chave: Transexualidade; Assistência pública; Hormonioterapia. Abstract:  Transsexuality refers to people who want to express themselves and be recognized as being of the opposite sex and want to change their body, either through hormonal therapy and/or surgery (transgenialization). Transsexual patient care in Brazil had a trajectory of struggle for the achievement and implementation of rights. This struggle began in the late 1970s and early 1980s, in the context of the struggle and implementation of the redemocratization process in Brazil. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the care of transsexual patients in Brazil today. This is a descriptive and exploratory bibliographic review study on the topic Public Health Care for Transsexual Patients in Brazil today. Thus, the object of study of this work was the scientific production on the subject, existing in indexed journals. The present study was carried out based on a bibliographic survey of works published in the databases, in the last ten years (2009 – 2019). The results obtained were that, based on the scientific studies studied, to meet the demand of transsexuals in the public health service, adequate scientific knowledge is necessary - domain of hormone therapy and transsexualizing surgery, psychological aspects - as well as the social context of people and balanced ethical conduct to serve this population becomes a fundamental point in the health care process, in view of the specificities of this group. It is important to recognize the lack of data on transsexual patients due to their registration with their birth name, thus generating an underestimation of the epidemiological data of this unprotected group. Therefore, the training of a multidisciplinary team and humanization measures have become a challenge in the provision of care for these patients. Since, the arrival at the health service is what will often allow the recognition and social inclusion of these people who are already in conditions of psychological and physical vulnerability.Keywords: Transsexuality; Public assistance; Hormone Therapy..


Author(s):  
Agneta Ranerup

The aim of this article is to evaluate the provision of Web support in choice reforms in health care in Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Two main issues are investigated: (1) What institutional frameworks for choice in health care exist, and how is the exercise of choice supported by Web technology in these countries? (2) As a consequence of this, what roles of the individual are mediated by this technology? The present study provides a critical analysis of current technologies for providing information about health care. It is concluded that in Norway the individual is equipped to be a reasonably informed consumer, customer, and citizen. A similar situation exists in Denmark, but here the consumer role is even more prominent. In Sweden, there has been little technological support for these roles, but recently national actors have initiated a project aimed at creating a national portal for public health care.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shafiqul Islam ◽  
Muhammad Mustofa Kamal

Abstract Background: Many poor people have limited accessibility in health services and also unable to afford quality health care for poor socio-economic conditions, income disparities, and socio-cultural barriers. This study attempts to examine the factors associated with accessibility and affordability of urban health services.Methods: This research is being carried out using mixed research approach. Primary data was collected using simple random sampling technique from 150 household’s residents in Sylhet City who have experience in receiving services from the urban public health care centers. This study uses a structured interview schedule both open ended as well as close ended questions. Moreover, descriptive statistics are used for analyzing field data. Results: This study found that 56% urban poor people have inadequate accessibility of health services as they have different types of financial difficulties including maintaining medical expenditure. The health system prevail discrepancy between mentioned services in citizen charter and availability of services as education and the existence of superstitions significantly impact on access to public health care but religion and age have a little impact in getting health services. Most of the respondents either satisfied (47%) or highly satisfied (29%) with the cordiality of senior consultants, and almost half of the respondents assumed the standard of cabin service is satisfactory (44%) as well as highly satisfactory (2%); however, wealthy and powerful people of the society always get privileges over disadvantaged people paying extra money or social network to get a cabin. Unfortunately, the professionalism of nurses and 4th class employees of public hospitals are not satisfactory. Moreover, the public health system exist a high level corruption and bureaucratic barrier that affect equal health service accessibility. Furthermore, adequate information is a more challenging factor than economic and cultural factors in access to adequate health care.Conclusion: Reform in health system management and service provision are useful for promoting accessibility in health services. Therefore, expansion of health coverage, introduction to health insurance scheme, empowerment of urban poor, and ensuring efficient and accountable health service management in public hospital must be ensured for getting adequate health services.


Author(s):  
Alvaro Jarrín

This chapter traces the ways by which plastic surgeons in Brazil became fused with the state at specific junctures, or nodes, within the networks of public health care, appropriating the state's biopolitical authority for themselves. Plastic surgeons deploy a type of governance, a so-called ‘plastic governmentality’—a flexible approach to the management of public health that allows them to conceal its imbrication with commercial medicine. This flexibility makes it possible for plastic surgeons to bend hospital rules, re-label surgeries, and adjust waiting queues according to their own interests, yet to always present themselves as humanitarians providing a health service on behalf of the state, thus realigning national interests to match their own.


2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
Carlo Lucioni ◽  
Luca Zappaterra

At the beginning of this new millennium, when the request for health care exceeds overall economic growth, resorting to self-medication allows to free up healthcare resources and it has a positive outcome for public health care systems and also for the individual. Self-medication is defined as the application of prescription-free medicines (OTC) to consumers in order to cure minor ailments. Aim of this study is to present the social and economic value of self-medication, comparing the Italian situation with other national situations inside European Union, especially France, U.K. and Germany. In Italy the OTC market is still late and the present study examines the different explanations, considering the trade-off between OTC products and health public spending, the geographical distribution and the possible savings for the for public health care system.


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