Das inkludiernde De-Institutionalisierungsgebot im Lichte der Dramatik stationärer Pflege unter Corona-Bedingungen

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 603-613
Author(s):  
Frank Schulz-Nieswandt

Zusammenfassung Die Corona-Pandemie hat die Lebensqualität der Menschen in den Heimen als Einrichtungen der Langzeitpflege signifikant negativ geprägt. In der Dichte des stationären Settings wurden im Lichte eines „satt, sauber, trocken und still“-Dispositivs die ohnehin problematischen Strukturen der Entnormalisierung durch hospitalisierende Institutionalisierung eskalierend verstärkt. Selbstbestimmung und Teilhabe als Grundrechte im menschenrechtskonventionellen Sinne wurden pauschal ohne Risiko-bezogene Güterabwägungen zugunsten einer „Kasernierung“ zum Zwecke der Sicherung des „nackten Lebens“ dethematisiert. Die im Sektor ohnehin als Spuren struktureller Gewalt angelegten Mechanismen sozialer Ausgrenzung wurden im Krisenmanagement akzeleriert. Als Lehre aus diesen sozialen Praktiken muss über die Zukunft stationärer Settings radikal kritisch nachgedacht werden. Die Alternative ist eine Empowerment-orientierte investive Sozialpolitik als sozialraumorientierte Differenzierung der Wohnformen und ihren Care-Settings. Abstract: Normative Challenge of Including De-institutionalization of Long-term Nursing Under Conditions of the Corona Crisis The Corona pandemic is connected with a significant impact on the escalating reduction of the quality of life of old age in the settings of long-term nursing care. The heritage of given tradition of institutionalization as a culture of social exclusion as accelerating pathway towards a dispositive grammar of a regime of risk security and hygienic cleanliness of “naked life” in a limited activating atmosphere of “remain silent” dominating the valued of autonomy and inclusive participation as dimensions of dignity of human personhood. Social exclusion is a mode of performativity of structural violence. The critical result of the societal reflection about this social mechanism is to think about the alternative perspective of social investment in caring community-building as spatial social network supporting normal forms of living outside the institutions but within an inclusive normal social world of moral economy of social capital formation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Svetoslav Garov ◽  
Dimitar Gugutkov ◽  
Angel Enchev ◽  
Valchin Garov

From a demographic point of view, the birth rate decline in Bulgaria is due to the reducedfertility of women of childbearing (fertile) age and the decrease in number thereof. Reconsidering therole of education as a social investment in family, state and society, without which cannot be achievedneither economic nor social prosperity, is of key importance to improve the quality of human capital.Itis expected to have a long-term incentive effect on birth rateand responsible parenting.


Author(s):  
Nina Simmons-Mackie

Abstract Purpose: This article addresses several intervention approaches that aim to improve life for individuals with severe aphasia. Because severe aphasia significantly compromises language, often for the long term, recommended approaches focus on additional domains that affect quality of life. Treatments are discussed that involve increasing participation in personally relevant life situations, enhancing environmental support for communication and participation, and improving communicative confidence. Methods: Interventions that have been suggested in the aphasia literature as particularly appropriate for people with severe aphasia include training in total communication, training of communication partners, and activity specific training. Conclusion: Several intervention approaches can be implemented to enhance life with severe aphasia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
George Barnes ◽  
Joseph Salemi

The organizational structure of long-term care (LTC) facilities often removes the rehab department from the interdisciplinary work culture, inhibiting the speech-language pathologist's (SLP's) communication with the facility administration and limiting the SLP's influence when implementing clinical programs. The SLP then is unable to change policy or monitor the actions of the care staff. When the SLP asks staff members to follow protocols not yet accepted by facility policy, staff may be unable to respond due to confusing or conflicting protocol. The SLP needs to involve members of the facility administration in the policy-making process in order to create successful clinical programs. The SLP must overcome communication barriers by understanding the needs of the administration to explain how staff compliance with clinical goals improves quality of care, regulatory compliance, and patient-family satisfaction, and has the potential to enhance revenue for the facility. By taking this approach, the SLP has a greater opportunity to increase safety, independence, and quality of life for patients who otherwise may not receive access to the appropriate services.


2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Kammerer ◽  
M Höhn ◽  
AH Kiessling ◽  
S Becker ◽  
FU Sack

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Kluger ◽  
A Kirsch ◽  
M Hessenauer ◽  
M Granel ◽  
A Müller ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 73 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Thom ◽  
M. Carlson ◽  
J. Jacob ◽  
C. Driscoll ◽  
B. Neff ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
pp. 63-87
Author(s):  
Anh Mai Ngoc ◽  
Ha Do Thi Hai ◽  
Huyen Nguyen Thi Ngoc

This study uses descriptive statistical method to analyze the income and life qual- ity of 397 farmer households who are suffering social exclusion in an economic aspect out of a total of 725 households surveyed in five Northern provinces of Vietnam in 2010. The farmers’ opinions of the impact of the policies currently prac- ticed by the central government and local authorities to give them access to the labor market are also analyzed in this study to help management officers see how the poli- cies affect the beneficiaries so that they can later make appropriate adjustments.


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