scholarly journals Abrasive machining of high-alloy corrosion resistant steels by example of 12Kh18N10T

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-106
Author(s):  
A. M. Romanenko ◽  
D. B. Shatko ◽  
A. A. Nepogozhev ◽  
Ya. S. Karavaev
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Abrasive Machining ◽  
High Alloy ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness

The paper focuses on research into processing of high-alloy corrosion resistant steels by the method of centreless circular grinding. The physical and mechanical properties of such steels determine certain difficulties in their grinding as compared with other materials, which necessitates a thorough investigation of this issue. The paper presents experimental data on the dependence of machined surface roughness and hardness, as well as workpiece surface average temperature and microhardness, on the machining conditions and grinding wheel characteristics.

Methodology for Evaluation of Treated Steels and Alloys in Abrasive Processing

2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 262-268
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav M. Shumyacher ◽  
Sergey A. Kryukov ◽  
Natal'ya V. Baidakova
Keyword(s):  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Metals And Alloys ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Abrasive Machining ◽  
Machining Performance ◽  
Abrasive Grains ◽  
Abrasive Tools ◽  
Composition Structure ◽  
Grinding Operations

One of the critical physical and mechanical properties of metals and alloys is the suitability for abrasive machining. Machining by abrasive tools is the final operation that sets the desired macro-geometry parameters of processed blanks and microgeometry parameters of processed surfaces such as roughness and length of a bearing surface. Abrasive machining determines the most important physical and mechanical parameters of a blank surface layer, i.e. stresses, phase composition, structure. Machinability by abrasive tools depends on the machining performance affected both by the blank material properties and various processing factors. In our previous studies, we proved that during abrasive machining the metal microvolume affected by abrasive grains accumulates energy. This energy is used for metal dispersion and is converted into heat. According to the theoretical studies described herein, one may note the absence of a reliable and scientifically valid method as well as measuring instruments to determine the machinability of metals and alloys by abrasive tools. For this reason, we suggested a method simulating the effect the multiple abrasive grains produce in a grinding wheel, and enabling us to identify machinability of metals and alloys, select the most efficient abrasive materials for machining of the same, and form the basis for development of effective grinding operations.

Machined Surface Roughness Geometry Model Development on Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Micromilling with End Mill

2020 ◽  
Vol 846 ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
Gandjar Kiswanto ◽  
Yolanda Rudy Johan ◽  
Poly ◽  
Tae Jo Ko
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibration ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Cutting Edge ◽  
End Mill ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Geometry Model ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness

Micro products or micro components are commonly used in today’s world. Research around micromanufacture technologies to produce a better product quality has been going on extensively. Ultrasonic vibration assisted micromilling (UVAM) is one of the technologies that can give a better machining qualities over the conventional ones. One of the benefits UVAM can give is reducing the machined surface roughness. The purpose of this paper is to give an idea how vibration assisted micromilling can give a better surface roughness quality. The theoritical surface roughness geometry model is made using MATLAB software. The cutting tool used in the simulation is end mill. There is a feature of the cutting tool called bottom cutting edge angle. This feature will be considered on this paper. The effects of the bottom cutting edge on workpiece machined surface can be looked visually from the simulation. Thus, the effects of cutting process using UVAM on the workpiece surface can be looked as well through the simulation.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Cutting Abilities of the Multilayer Grinding Wheels—Case of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Grinding

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Dariusz Lipiński ◽  
Kamil Banaszek ◽  
Łukasz Rypina
Keyword(s):  
Middle Layer ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Abrasive Tool ◽  
Wheel Load ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Effectiveness Analysis ◽  
Conventional Grinding ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness ◽  
Conventional Structure

This paper presents an effectiveness analysis of the grinding process with the use of a new multi-layer abrasive tool. The designed abrasive tool consists of external layers with a conventional structure, whose task is to decrease the grinding wheel load and ensure high grinding volumetric efficiency. The inner layer of the grinding wheel contains a 30% addition of abrasive aggregates. The task of the inner layer is to provide lower roughness of the machined surface. The aim of the research presented in this paper was to evaluate the topography of the designed abrasive tool and to analyze the middle layer properties influencing the machined surface roughness. The differentiation of the active surface features of the abrasive tool was determined for the conventional layer and the layer with the addition of abrasive aggregates. The machining potential of the layers was also determined using the Shos parameter. The surface topography of Ti-6Al-4V alloys ground with the use of a multi-layer wheel and a conventional grinding wheel was analyzed. With the application of the bootstrap hypothesis, the set of roughness parameters differentiating the topography of ground surfaces was determined.

The Influence of Cutting Conditions on Surface Roughness during Steel 100Cr6 Grinding

2017 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
Martin Novák ◽  
Natasa Naprstkova
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
Cutting Conditions ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Bearing Steels ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness

Machining of tool steels is often an important used technology. Products made from these materials are often used in mechanical engineering, and quality of workpiece surface roughness after machining respective grinding is one of the important parameters that to us speak about the quality of the machining process. The paper deals with the influence of cutting conditions when grinding bearing steel 100Cr (EN ISO) on machined surface roughness. This steel belongs to a group of bearing steels.

Surface Quality Analysis in Mill-Grinding of SiCp/Al

2011 ◽  
Vol 299-300 ◽  
pp. 1060-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.X. Yao ◽  
Jin Guang Du ◽  
Jian Guang Li ◽  
H. Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Surface Defect ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Grinding Wheels ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Diamond Grinding Wheel ◽  
Diamond Grinding ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness

Mill-grinding experiments were carried out on SiCp/Al to investigate effects of mill-grinding parameters and grinding wheel parameters on machined surface roughness in this paper. The machined surface topography was also analyzed. Experimental results show that surface roughness increases with increasing feed rate and the depth of the mill-grinding. The effect of mill-grinding speed on surface roughness is low. The machined surface reveals many defects. The fine grit diamond grinding wheel can reduce the surface roughness and decrease the machined surface defect. Compared to the vitrified bonded diamond and electroplated diamond grinding wheels used in the experiment, the resin-based diamond grinding wheel produces a better surface.

Study on Cavitation Aided Abrasive Machining on Glass

2009 ◽  
Vol 407-408 ◽  
pp. 654-657
Author(s):  
Kazuhito Ohashi ◽  
Shinya Tsukamoto ◽  
Toshikatsu Nakajima
Keyword(s):  
Polished Glass ◽  
Abrasive Machining ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Abrasive Grains ◽  
Fine Surface ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Stock Removal ◽  
Suction Flow ◽  
Machining Characteristics

The purpose of this study is to develop the cavitation aided abrasive machining which makes effective use of cavitation occurring in suction flow of slurry for fine machining. In this paper, a fundamental machining phenomenon of glass using the cavitation suction flow is clarified and machining characteristics are experimentally investigated by the observation of machined surface and surface roughness, stock removal and cavitation impact. Abrasive grains impinge on a workpiece surface to physically remove work material and generate fine surface in the machining. Then it can finish the polished glass surface of 9.3nmRz down to about 5.0nmRz by using abrasives of WA 4000.

The Influence of Cutting Conditions on Surface Roughness during Steel X38CrMoV5 Grinding

2013 ◽  
Vol 581 ◽  
pp. 247-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Novák ◽  
Natasa Naprstkova
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Cutting Conditions ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Tool Steels ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness ◽  
Grinding Tool

Machining of tool steels is often an important used technology. Products made from these materials are often used in mechanical engineering, and quality of workpiece surface roughness after machining respective grinding is one of the important parameters that to us speak about the quality of the machining process. The paper deals with the influence of cutting conditions when grinding tool steel X38CrMoV5 (EN ISO) on machined surface roughness.

Investigation of Grinding Characteristics of Cemented Carbides YL10.2 and YF06

2014 ◽  
Vol 1017 ◽  
pp. 104-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Xu ◽  
Jian Wu Yu ◽  
Zhong Jian Zhang ◽  
Jian Gang Tu ◽  
Xiang Zhong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Material Removal ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Grinding Force ◽  
Cemented Carbides ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Ultrafine Grained ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness

YL10.2 and YF06 are ultrafine-grained cemented carbides, and grinding experiments were carried out with resin-bonded diamond grinding wheel. Based on measured grinding force, surface roughness and SEM topography, experimental results were analyzed; grinding forces and depth of grinding approach linear correlation; and the grinding force of YF06 is greater than that of YL10.2 in rough grinding, but the grinding force increases significantly if depth of cut is greater than a certain value in finish grinding. The trend of machined surface roughness looks like “V” type with the increasing of depth of cut; the material removal behavior of ultrafine-grained cemented carbides in grinding was observed; the ploughing and fragmentation exist simultaneously on the ground surface, and the dominated material removal behavior depends on the grinding parameters or chemical composition of workpiece.

Research on ELID Ultra-Precision Grinding Performance of SiCp/Al Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
Jia Liang Guan ◽  
Lei Zhu ◽  
Ling Chen ◽  
Xin Qiang Ma ◽  
Xiao Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Cast Iron ◽  
Rotation Speed ◽  
Grinding Wheel ◽  
Feed Speed ◽  
Precision Grinding ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Elid Grinding ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness ◽  
Ultra Precision

The electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding technology was adopted for ultra-precision grinding experiments of SiCp/Al composites; the machined surface roughness can obtain Ra0.030μm. The experiments show that: with the grinding wheel rotation speed of 1500r/min, the grinding depth of 0.1μm, and feed speed of 2m/min and using W5 cast iron bonded diamond grinding wheel, the grinding effect can achieve optimal.

Critical Feed/Tooth Value Providing Finest Machined Roughness by Peripheral Cutting with Micro Endmills

2016 ◽  
Vol 874 ◽  
pp. 232-237
Author(s):  
Yasunori Kobayashi ◽  
Haruhisa Sakamoto ◽  
Akihito Ishii ◽  
Masayori Itoh
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Chip Thickness ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Workpiece Surface ◽  
Machining Conditions ◽  
Machined Surface Roughness ◽  
Tool Diameter ◽  
Cutting Speeds ◽  
Machined Surfaces

This study concerns the rational determination of machining conditions for micro endmills that are less than 1.0mm in diameter. The characteristics of machined surface roughness are measured according to machining conditions, especially the feed per tooth Sz. The machined surfaces conditions are also observed with SEM. From the experiments, the following are made clear: (1) The feed per tooth Sz at the critical value Szc makes machined surface roughness the finest. (2) The conditions of Sz larger than Szc make cutting marks regular, that is, stable cutting can be done under those conditions, and then, the roughness improves according to decreasing Sz. (3) The conditions of Sz smaller than Szc cause irregular machined surfaces including pileups and diggings, that is, cutting becomes unstable conditions. The excessively thin chip-thickness prevents from stably engaging edge on workpiece surface. (4) Although the values of Szc are independent from the type of machine tools and cutting speeds, the values decrease according to decrease in tool diameter. (5) The value of Szc increases when tool has worn over its limit. Therefore, in order to determine machining conditions rationally, the changing behavior of Szc should be understood according to tool wear.

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