scholarly journals AN APPROACH TO DEVELOPING AN INFORMATION RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT FOR ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION RESOURCES AND CREATING ANNOTATED CORPORA

2022 ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Алексей Сергеевич Серый ◽  
Анна Александровна Гриневич ◽  
Владислав Александрович Лисин
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Research Environment ◽  
Scientific Domain ◽  
Information Research ◽  
Annotated Corpora

В статье предложен подход к построению исследовательской среды для интеграции информационных ресурсов определенной области знаний и поддержки научных исследований. Особенностью подхода является комбинация в рамках единой информационной системы, основанных на онтологиях средств представления, систематизации и аннотирования интегрированных в систему ресурсов, а также ориентация на совместную работу специалистов над созданием размеченного корпуса. В статье приведен пример применения предложенного подхода для разработки информационной системы. The paper presents an approach to the development of a research environment, facilitating an integration of information resources dedicated to a certain scientific domain and supporting scientific research. The main feature of the approach is combining an ontology-based tools for presenting and annotating scientific information resources within a single information system. The development of the information system is aimed towards the joint work of researchers on the creating annotated corpora of resources. The paper provides an example of the proposed approach being put into practice when developing an information system.

scholarly journals Skaitmeninimas kaip mokslas: baris projekto patirtis

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Rimvydas Laužikas
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Public ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
Evolving Systems ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Definition Of

Skaitmeninių technologijų plėtra keičia humanitarinių mokslų šaltinių kaupimo, saugojimo, apskaitos, tyrimo bei mokslinės informacijos sklaidos procesus. Kartu keičiasi humanitarinių mokslų institucijų ir tyrėjų vaidmuo šiuose procesuose, taip pat visuomenės požiūris į mokslą ir jį globojančias institucijas. Tačiau šiuolaikinėje Lietuvoje skaitmeninimas yra suprantamas vien praktine prasme.Šio straipsnio objektas yra skaitmeninimas, kaip mokslo tyrimas. Straipsnio tikslai yra: a) atsakyti į klausimą, ar skaitmeninimas gali turėti savitą mokslo tyrimų objektą, jei taip – pateikti jo apibrėžimą; b) paskatinti kolegų mokslinę diskusiją – aptarti skaitmeninimo ne kaip praktinę, o kaip mokslo veiklą; c) pateikti aktualių skaitmeninimo tyrimų, kurie buvo atlikti vykdant BARIS projektą, rezultatų pavyzdžių.Straipsnyje teigiama, kad skaitmeninimas gali turėti savitą mokslo tyrimo objektą. Tai emuliatyvumas – specifinis žmogaus santykis su tikrove, kai žmonės, remdamiesi kriterijais, atrenka iš realybės objektus ir jų pagrindu skaitmeninėje aplinkoje kuria emuliacines sistemas, kurios mėgdžioja ir imituoja realybėje veikiančių natūralių sistemų veiklą. Svarbu pažymėti, kad emuliacinės sistemos nėra realybėje egzistuojančių sistemų kopijos, jos sukurtos perkodavimo būdu ir yra tokios pat savarankiškos, dinamiškos ir laisvai evoliucionuojančios sistemos, kaip ir tos realybės sistemos, kurias jos mėgdžioja.Emuliatyvumas yra specifinis, kompiuterinių technologijų, virtualaus pasaulio ir interneto atsiradimo paskatintas reiškinys, kurį galime nagrinėti labai daugeliu prasmių iki pat asmens psichologijos imtinai. Tačiau šiame straipsnyje apsiribojama tik ta emuliatyvumo dalimi, kuri yra susijusi su kompiuterinių technologijų taikymu kūryboje, paveldosaugoje, humanitariniuose bei socialiniuose moksluose. Straipsnyje pateikiamas skaitmeninimo mokslo tyrimų, apibrėžimas, skirstymas į istorinius, fundamentinius ir taikomuosius tyrimus, sąsajos su kitais mokslais ir praktinėmis veiklomis, aptariami terminijos, metodų klausimai, pateikiama tyrimų atliktų BARIS (Bažnytinių archyvų informacinė sistema) projekto vykdymo metu, pavyzdžių.Digitization as science: Baris project experienceRimvydas Laužikas SummaryThe development of digital technologies is changing the processes of accumulation, storage, accountability and research of sources of humanitarian sciences and dissemination of scientific information. At the same time the role of institutions of humanitarian sciences and researchers in these processes is changing, as well as the public attitude to science and institutions protecting it. However, digitization in modern Lithuania is understood in purely practical aspect.The subject of this article is digitization as scientific research. The aims of the article are the following: a) to answer the question whether digitization is able to have its own object of research, and if so, to present its definition; b) to encourage colleagues for scientific discussion about digitization not as practical but scientific activity; c) to present examples of studies that were carried out while implementing the BARIS project (Information system of church archives) relevant for digitization.It is claimed in the article that digitization is able to have its own object of scientific research and that object is emulativity – a specific human relationship with reality when human beings select objects from reality according to certain criteria and on their basis create emulative systems in digital space that imitate the activities of naturally existing systems. It is worth noticing that emulative systems are not copies of systems existing in reality – they are created in the way of recoding and are as much independent, dynamic and freely evolving systems as the ones they are imitating in reality.Emulativity is a specific phenomenon stimulated by computer-based technologies, appearance of virtual reality and the internet, and which can be studied in many different aspects, up to personal psychology. However, the article restricts itself by the emulativity part which is related to application of computer-based technologies in creation, preservation of heritage, humanitarian and social sciences. The article presents the definition of the scientific object of digitization, its division into historical, fundamental and applied studies, links with other sciences and practical activities; discusses issues of terminology and methods, and presents examples of studies carried out while implementing the BARIS project (Information system of church archives).

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTING THE SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION SYSTEM PROTOTYPE

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Leonova ◽  
A. M. Fedotov
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Distributed Information Systems ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
External Sources ◽  
System Prototype

The article describes technological approaches used to create distributed information systems supporting scientific research. Architectural solutions intended to create such systems and principles for integrating these systems with external sources are considered. Functional requirements for the model of scientific information system (SIS), conditioned, firstly, by the researchers’ information needs, and secondly, by the necessity to ensure a reliable and longterm storage of information, are determined. Rules for presenting and transforming metadata are examined.

scholarly journals Web Information System for the Governance of University Research

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3287-3293 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Benmoussa ◽  
S. Khoulji ◽  
M. Laaziri ◽  
K. M. Larbi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Technology Policy ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Research Management ◽  
University Research ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
Management And Development

Technology development has proved crucial in analyzing and processing the volume of scientific information that is generated today. Governments are developing scientific and technical information systems that, beyond a database, are a real tool for supporting research management and decision-making in the field of science and technology policy. For the development of higher education in Morocco, the ministry has focused on projects for the management and development of university research. For this purpose, Abdelmalek Essaadi University developed an efficient application dedicated to the management of collaborative extranet called SIMarech (Moroccan Information System of Scientific Research), in order to support, organize and structure all academic activities. It will enable all university stakeholders to use a digital workspace specific to their roles, to access and share information, and interact and engage in national scientific research. This article presents an overview of research management systems and the design and development of SIMarech, which is designed as a tool for monitoring research conducted by a university or other institutions.

IRISK METHOD FOR SECURITY ESTIMATION OF THE SIMULATION POLYGON FOR THE PROTECTION OF CRITICAL INFORMATION RESOURCES

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogdan Korniyenko ◽  
Lilia Galata
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Security System ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Information Risk ◽  
Critical Information

In this article, the research of information system protection by ana­ ly­ zing the risks for identifying threats for information security is considered. Information risk analysis is periodically conducted to identify information security threats and test the information security system. Currently, various information risk analysis techni­ ques exist and are being used, the main difference being the quantitative or qualitative risk assessment scales. On the basis of the existing methods of testing and evaluation of the vulnerabilities for the automated system, their advantages and disadvantages, for the possibility of further comparison of the spent resources and the security of the information system, the conclusion was made regarding the deter­ mi­ nation of the optimal method of testing the information security system in the context of the simulated polygon for the protection of critical information resources. A simula­ tion ground for the protection of critical information resources based on GNS3 application software has been developed and implemented. Among the considered methods of testing and risk analysis of the automated system, the optimal iRisk methodology was identified for testing the information security system on the basis of the simulated. The quantitative method Risk for security estimation is considered. Generalized iRisk risk assessment is calculated taking into account the following parameters: Vulnerabili­ ty  — vulnerability assessment, Threat — threat assessment, Control — assessment of security measures. The methodology includes a common CVSS vul­ nerability assessment system, which allows you to use constantly relevant coefficients for the calculation of vulnerabilities, as well as have a list of all major vulnerabilities that are associated with all modern software products that can be used in the automated system. The known software and hardware vulnerabilities of the ground are considered and the resistance of the built network to specific threats by the iRisk method is calculated.

scholarly journals New WHO Violence Prevention Information System, an interactive knowledge platform of scientific findings on violence

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Burrows ◽  
Alexander Butchart ◽  
Nadia Butler ◽  
Zara Quigg ◽  
Mark A Bellis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Information System ◽  
Violence Prevention ◽  
Interpersonal Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Youth Violence ◽  
Elder Abuse ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Knowledge Platform

Scientific information on violence can be difficult to compile and understand. It is scattered across websites, databases, technical reports and academic journals, and rarely addresses all types of violence. In response, in October 2017 WHO released the Violence Prevention Information System or Violence Info, an online interactive collection of scientific information about the prevalence, consequences, risk factors and preventability of all forms of interpersonal violence. It covers homicide, child maltreatment, youth violence, intimate partner violence, elder abuse and sexual violence.

scholarly journals The framing of scientific domains: about UNISIST, domain analysis and art history

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Dam Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Information Seeking ◽  
Art History ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Domain Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Scientific Domain ◽  
Information Tools ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Over Time

Purpose – By using the UNISIST models this paper argues for the necessity of domain analysis in order to qualify scientific information seeking. The models allow better understanding of communication processes in a scientific domain and they embrace the point that domains are always both unstable over time, and changeable, according to the specific perspective. This understanding is even more important today as numerous digitally generated information tools as well as collaborative and interdisciplinary research are blurring the domain borders. Nevertheless, researchers navigate “intuitively” in “their” specific domains, and UNISIST helps understanding this navigation. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The UNISIST models are tentatively applied to the domain of art history at three stages, respectively two modern, partially overlapping domains, as well as an outline of an art historical domain anno c1820. The juxtapositions are discussed against the backdrop of, among others, poststructuralist concepts such as “power” and “anti-essentialism” Findings – The juxtapositions affirm the point already surfacing in the different versions of the UNISIST model, that is, structures of communication change over time as well as according to the agents that are charting them. As such, power in a Foucauldian sense is unavoidable in outlining a domain. Originality/value – The UNISIST models are applied to the domain of art history and the article discusses the instability of a scientific domain as well as, at the same time, the significance of framing a domain; an implication which is often neglected in scientific information seeking.

scholarly journals Research Methodology of the Method of Optimization of Information Interaction in the Aspect of Solving the User's Problem

Telecom IT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
M. Buinevich ◽  
P. Kurta
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Performance Criteria ◽  
Model Interaction ◽  
Scenario Optimization ◽  
Information Interaction ◽  
Scientific Results

Research subject. Information interaction of the user with the information system. Objective. Improving the efficiency of user interaction with the information system to solve the main problem by customizing its interface and work script. Core results. The proposed methodology of scientific research aimed at achieving the goal, and consisting of 3 steps. As a result of each of them, the following main scientific results are expected to be obtained: interaction model, interaction assessment method, interaction optimization method. Also, it is expected to obtain private scientific results: the classification of the disadvantages of interaction, the influence of its parameters on the final efficiency, the architecture of the interface and scenario optimization system. Main conclusions. The proposed research scheme is scientifically correct and allows you to conduct a fullfledged scientific research and achieve the goal of the work. As a result, a method and a software tool will be developed that will make it possible to adjust a specific interface and a scenario for its work according to its own performance criteria - potency, operativeness and resource efficiency; at the same time, the general logic of solving the problem by the information system will remain unchanged.

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