scholarly journals Chronic and Acute Effect of Tramadol Intoxication on Some Immunological Parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Loveday Udu Zebedee ◽  
Zaccheus Awortu Jeremiah ◽  
Nyebuchi Jonathan ◽  
Eni-Yimini Solomon Agoro
Keyword(s):  
Acute Effect ◽  
Immunological Parameters

The Acute Effect of Alcohol on Various Memory Processes

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márk Molnár ◽  
Roland Boha ◽  
Balázs Czigler ◽  
Zsófia Anna Gaál
Keyword(s):  
Low Dose ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Acute Effect ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Memory Processes ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Legal Consequences

This review surveys relevant and recent data of the pertinent literature regarding the acute effect of alcohol on various kinds of memory processes with special emphasis on working memory. The characteristics of different types of long-term memory (LTM) and short-term memory (STM) processes are summarized with an attempt to relate these to various structures in the brain. LTM is typically impaired by chronic alcohol intake but according to some data a single dose of ethanol may have long lasting effects if administered at a critically important age. The most commonly seen deleterious acute effect of alcohol to STM appears following large doses of ethanol in conditions of “binge drinking” causing the “blackout” phenomenon. However, with the application of various techniques and well-structured behavioral paradigms it is possible to detect, albeit occasionally, subtle changes of cognitive processes even as a result of a low dose of alcohol. These data may be important for the consideration of legal consequences of low-dose ethanol intake in conditions such as driving, etc.

Acute effect of vetiver oil on stress-induced anxiety-like behavior, c-fos expression and corticosterone release

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somrudee Saiyudthong ◽  
Sirinun Pongmayteegul ◽  
Udomsri Showpittapornchai ◽  
Pansiri Phansuwan-Pujito
Keyword(s):  
Acute Effect ◽  
Fos Expression ◽  
Corticosterone Release

Lack of an Acute Effect of Pb2+ on Platelet Aggregation

1992 ◽  
Vol 68 (03) ◽  
pp. 373-373
Author(s):  
S Nesaratnam ◽  
S Bawa ◽  
M C Scrutton
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Acute Effect

THE EFFECT OF FASTING AND SELECTIVE RE-FEEDING ON INSULIN RELEASE IN THE RAT

1973 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Turner ◽  
D. A. B. Young
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Release ◽  
Acute Effect ◽  
Secretory Response ◽  
Release Mechanism ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Intestinal Hormones ◽  
Intravenous Glucose ◽  
Glucose Ingestion ◽  
Glucose Test ◽  
Insulin Secretory Response

ABSTRACT The insulin secretory response in the rat to intravenous glucose was found to be greatly impaired by fasting for three days, whereas that to orally administered glucose was not significantly affected. Rats fasted for two days were given either protein or starch pellets for six hours, and then fasted for a further eighteen hours before the intravenous glucose test. The protein pre-feeding failed to affect significantly the subsequent insulin secretory response to intravenous glucose, whereas starch prefeeding greatly enhanced it. It is suggested that intestinal hormones released by glucose ingestion may exert not only an acute effect on insulin release, but also a 'priming' effect on the insulin release mechanism of the β cell, which enables it to respond to the subsequent stimulus of glucose alone.

Dynamics of biochemical and immunological parameters in patients with malignant and benign tumors of the thoracic and lumbar spine

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Mykola Korzh ◽  
Volodymyr Radchenko ◽  
Frieda Leontyeva ◽  
Volodymyr Kutsenko ◽  
Bogdan Shevtsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Immunological Parameters ◽  
Thoracic And Lumbar Spine ◽  
Malignant And Benign Tumors

Acute effect of dynamic stretching or running on endurance running performance in well-trained male runners

2020 ◽  
Vol 179 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taichi Yamaguchi ◽  
Kazuki Takizawa ◽  
Keisuke Shibata ◽  
Nobuyasu Tomabechi ◽  
Mina Samukawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Effect ◽  
Endurance Running ◽  
Running Performance ◽  
Dynamic Stretching ◽  
Endurance Running Performance

Assessment the Association between Anti-Chlamydial Ab in Coronary Heart Disease with Some Immunological Parameters in Diyala Province

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-253
Author(s):  
Mohammed Khalifa Khudair ◽  
◽  
Mohammed Abdul Diam saleh ◽  
Naseer Hafedh Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Immunological Parameters

B-cell and T-cell values in peripheral blood in Polish mixed-breed rabbits with addition of blood of meet breeds

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Tokarz-Deptuła ◽  
P. Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej ◽  
B. Hukowska-Szematowicz ◽  
M. Adamiak ◽  
A. Trzeciak-Ryczek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
B Cells ◽  
B Cell ◽  
Cd8 T Cells ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Immunological Parameters ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Mixed Breed ◽  
The Impact

Abstract In Poland, rabbit is a highly valued animal, due to dietetic and flavour values of its meat, but above all, rabbits tend to be commonly used laboratory animals. The aim of the study was developing standards for counts of B-cells with CD19+ receptor, T-cells with CD5+ receptor, and their subpopulations, namely T-cells with CD4+, CD8+ and CD25+ receptor in the peripheral blood of mixed-breed Polish rabbits with addition of blood of meet breeds, including the assessment of the impact of four seasons of the year and animal sex on the values of the immunological parameters determined. The results showed that the counts of B- and T-cells and their subpopulations in peripheral blood remain within the following ranges: for CD19+ B-cells: 1.05 - 3.05%, for CD5+ T-cells: 34.00 - 43.07%, CD4+ T-cells: 23.52 - 33.23%, CD8+ T-cells: 12.55 - 17.30%, whereas for CD25+ T-cells: 0.72 - 2.81%. As it comes to the season of the year, it was observed that it principally affects the values of CD25+ T-cells, while in the case of rabbit sex, more changes were found in females.

Assessment of cellular immunity in oil production operators with an imbalance of lipid metabolism

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 717-719
Author(s):  
Inga N. Alikina ◽  
Olga A. Kazakova
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Metabolism ◽  
Humoral Immunity ◽  
Cellular Immunity ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Immunological Parameters ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Cellular And Humoral Immunity ◽  
Atherosclerotic Process

Introduction. Studies indicate the high pathogenetic significance of the immune component in the development of atherosclerosis. The aim of the study is a comparative assessment of immunological parameters in workers of petrochemical production with varying degrees of imbalance in lipid metabolism and the development of the atherosclerotic process. Materials and methods. Men working at an oil production enterprise in the Perm Region were examined. The observation group consisted of oil production operators with a diagnosis of atherosclerosis, the comparison group - with dyslipidemia syndrome. To determine the parameters of lipid metabolism, the results of a biochemical blood test were used. CD-immunogram parameters were identified by flow cytometry. Specific antibodies to benzene were determined by the allergosorbent method. Results. The results of a comparative study of fat metabolism confirmed violations of the physiological ratio of lipids in the blood of oil production workers, which were expressed in a significant imbalance in the levels of lipidogram. There was an increased level of specific IgG antibodies to benzene in the observation group in relation to the comparison group. An imbalance of cellular immunity was found, which was characterized by signs of indicators activation of cellular differentiation clusters. Conclusions. Studies of immune system compartments demonstrate excessive activation of cellular and humoral immunity in oil production workers under the influence of a combination of harmful production factors. The simultaneously formed imbalance of lipid metabolism is associated with various degrees of clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic disorders, with the influence of harmful production factors, aggressiveness of cellular and humoral immunity, and smoking.

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