scholarly journals THE IMPROVEMENT OF HAZARDOUS GOODS TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY

Transport ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nijole Batarliene
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Dangerous Goods ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Transportation Process ◽  
Modelling Methodology ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Informational System

This article analyses the conception of the improvement of hazardous goods transportation technology as well as its theoretical principles. Basic organizational aspects of hazardous goods safe transportation are also represented. Effective and safe hazardous goods transportation is possible only using good informational supply. Process modelling and the creation of hazardous goods transportation informational system can improve each hazardous goods transportation technological process. This system should join its components on the whole and coordinate state institutions. The article studies the experience of foreign countries in the creation of informational systems. In the world developed countries various methods of safe dangerous goods transportation are used. This article analyses the types of informational technologies application problems, shows their schemes. It is noted that the solution of transport technology problems is based on the improvement of technological supply, the rational usage of informational modelling methodology of the whole transportation process.

POVERTY IS NOT A VICE, BUT HOW TO OVERCOME IT IN RUSSIA?

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Oksana M. Makhalina ◽  
◽  
Viktor N. Makhalin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Income Support ◽  
Material Support ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Families With Children

An issue of the population poverty is one of the most urgent to- day, both in Russia and around the world. The article considers the statistics of poverty in foreign countries as well as in Russia. In that rating, Russia ranks the 64th. The number of citizens falling under the category of poor in 2020 in- creased to 19.9 million people, which in relative terms is 13.5% of the country’s population. The causes of poverty are revealed, the sequence, forms and methods of overcoming poverty in Russia are formulated on the basis of foreign experi- ence in combating poverty. The decline in the income of the Russian popula- tion according to Rosstat in the 2nd quarter of 2020 in annual terms was 8%. GDP declined by 8%, while Canada’s GDP – 13.5%, Germany – 11.7%, and the United States – 9.5%. It is because since the beginning of the pandemic, many developed countries have implemented large-scale material support for the population. The article analyzes a variety of specific ways and methods of combating poverty in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, India, Finland and other countries. Also it presents results of the experiment with application of the method of using unconditional income, support of the population of the Neth- erlands, Canada, Mongolia, Iran, Kenya, and Germany. The article presents the experience of supporting the population in Russia, where that activity was focused on supporting the families with children. The results prove that such a support option cannot be called large-scale and effec- tive, since, as summing, the real incomes of citizens, unlike in other countries, oddly enough, decreased. Poverty and unemployment continue to grow in the context of the current pandemic. Therefore the conclusion contains proposals on how to overcome the poverty and unemployment in our country.

Packaging Material Barriers Faced by Foods and Agricultural Products Export of China and Countermeasures

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 2335-2338
Author(s):  
Hong Ling Shao ◽  
Hai Xia Cui ◽  
Jian Lu
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Trade Measure

Foods and agricultural products safety problems caused by the packaging materials have attracted extensive attention all over the world and some developed countries take it as a technical trade measure to increase the threshold of foods and agricultural products import, which brings about great negative impact to the export countries. Based on the analysis of the packaging material barriers faced by foods and agricultural products export of China, this paper will put forward some countermeasures to break through the packaging material barriers of foreign countries.

scholarly journals The economic feasibility of cultivating intensive orchards

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Bakhodir Sultanov ◽  
Napisa Abdurazakova ◽  
Odiljon Shermatov ◽  
Oybek Fayziev ◽  
Azamat Jumanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Dried Fruits ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Processed Products

Horticulture is an important part of agriculture throughout the world. Fruits are used in the diet of the population, both fresh and for the production of various processed products, and most importantly, the most popular is dried fruits. In this regard, the topic is relevant both for the agricultural economy and for the country's economy as a whole. Intensive gardening is a combination of technologies, means, resources based on modern, intensive, innovative bases. The purpose of researching the material of the article is to analyze the corresponding situation of intensive gardens in the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyze the development and formulate proposals for increasing the economic attractiveness of cultivating intensive gardens, both for local consumption within the country and for export to foreign countries. The object of the study was the gardening of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular, they were accepted for analysis in 2016-2020. The objectives of the study of the material were the study of the economic side of the cultivation of intensive gardens, diagnostics of the state of intensive gardens, based on the analysis, the creation of proposals admissible for adoption on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Research of market development of intelligent transport systems in the world

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-29
Author(s):  
Olga Katerna
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Intelligent Transport Systems ◽  
Intelligent Transport ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation

The issues of the development of intelligent transport systems (ITS) in the world as an instrument for ensuring social and economic growth of the state have been investigated. The essence and role of the structure of management of intellectual systems in different countries has been described and common features of their implementation have been determined. To solve the research problems, the following methods have been applied: systematic, dialectic, synthesis and generalization and scientific abstraction. To achieve the goal in the research methods have been applied on the systems approach, management theory and decision theory. System analysis has been used to identify the scientific problem. The results of the investigation have allowed the author to determine that there are problems with increasing traffic in large cities, high accident rates, high traffic growth, poor quality of traffic management, transport services, and how ITS helps to solve these problems. The results of the analysis have proved that mechanisms of ITS implementation in different countries is differ, but the key elements can be watch common: public private partnership; presence in the developed countries of the world of priority programs for the development of ITS; mandatory formation of uniform unified standards; the creation of a state coordinating body whose main function is to protect and promote the interests of the country and beyond its borders; the creation of independent groups or organizations (the majority on the basis of scientific institutions) such as “ITS America”, “ERTICO” in Europe, “ITS Japan”; industrial base in the field of development as a technical and information component, as well as cooperation in developing or participating in the field of geoinformation support. It is important to conduct an analysis of the ITS market volume in the world in 2008 – 2017 years in mln. dol. USA and a detailed analysis of the geography distribution in 2017. The implementation of the ITS begins with institutional changes, so giving them the status of a national project and developing the appropriate state program for the creation of multi-year development plans that have the goal of developing science and technology in the country can form the basis for a recommendation when implementing ITS in Ukraine.

Interest Groups and Policy Communities

2020 ◽  
pp. 423-445
Author(s):  
Iain MacLeod ◽  
Darren Halpin
Keyword(s):  
Interest Groups ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
New Politics ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Scottish Government ◽  
Policy Communities ◽  
Policy Engagement ◽  
The Way

Devolution brought the potential for change in the way interest groups operated, the structure of policy communities, and the pattern of interaction with government. The creation of a Scottish Government represented a new site for lobbying and policy engagement. However, this change would not have a uniform effect across the board. This chapter examines the so-called ‘rise of the meso’ by comparing Scotland before and after devolution, but also comparing Scotland to other sub-state institutions around the world. We find that, whilst devolution certainly had an impact on how interest groups operate in Scotland, it is important not to overstate it. Indeed, the so-called ‘new politics’ that devolution was meant to espouse has to be used cautiously given the continued dominance of traditionally privileged groups to the policymaking process.

EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FOR THE FORMATION AND REFORM OF PENSION INSTITUTIONS AND THE PROSPECTS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN OUR COUNTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Nuriddin Raxmonov ◽  
◽  
Maruf Nigmatov
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Creation

The article describes in detail the stages of the creation and development of pension institutions in foreign countries, the reforms carried out in recent years, and the possibilities of their application in our country

scholarly journals The development of e-commerce infrastructure in modern conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 04028
Author(s):  
Zaures Akhmetova ◽  
Elmira Baimukhanbetova ◽  
Moldir Belgozhakyzy ◽  
Ainur Alikbaeva ◽  
Nazym Tulebaeva
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Virtual Tools ◽  
Development Tools ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

The article explores the e-commerce infrastructure. The factors that influence the development of e-commerce are highlighted. The relevance of the role of e-commerce in the world economy is gaining its importance and the use of electronic virtual tools in modern conditions has shown the result of the experience of developed countries which brings efficiency to any country or industry. It is proved that for the application of effective methods of e-commerce development it begins with the construction of its infrastructure, which contains factors affecting the development of this industry. The study also examines the trend and prospects for the development of electronic commerce in Kazakhstan. The dynamics of foreign countries is shown. The e-commerce development tools are considered, some problems of the development of the e-commerce infrastructure are identified and ways to solve them are proposed.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF TAXATION OF REAL ESTATE OF INDIVIDUALS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND ITS APPLICATION IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
M. Dement’eva ◽  
A. Zakharova ◽  
E. Kirova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Estate Taxation ◽  
Property Taxation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Principle Of Justice

Approaches to the formation of the value of objects of taxation of real estate of individuals in foreign countries and the establishment of tax rates have been examined. An analysis of tax revenues on real estate of individuals in highly developed countries has been carried out. General trends in property taxation of individuals have been identified. Basic provisions, on which modern systems of real estate taxation of individuals are based, have been formulated. Problems of real property taxation in Russia have been identified. Ways of determining the tax base taking into account the world experience and Russian reality have been proposed. Proposals for the application of tax rates and the implementation of the principle of justice have been elaborated.

scholarly journals PROBLEM ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF THE LEGAL INSTITUTE OF CONSOLIDATED TAXPAYERS’ GROUPS IN RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Irina Glazunova
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Tax Systems ◽  
The Moment

The subject. The article is devoted to the prerequisites of the emergence and essential characteristics of the institution of consolidated taxpayers’ groups in Russia and abroad, revealing of advantages and disadvantages of the legal regulation of the creation and operation of consolidated groups of payers of corporate profits tax, analyzing results and directions of the development of tax consolidation in Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to identify positive and negative aspects of the functioning of the institution of consolidated taxpayers’ groups in Russia with the establishment of prospects of tax consolidation and the likely directions of its development.The description of the problem field. The development of the world economic system stimulates the emergence of new forms of management, characterized by the enlargement of busi-ness, the pooling of resources of individual enterprises into a single system in order to optimize entrepreneurial activity. These trends are reflected in the development of tax systems of various countries, that is expressed in the formation of institutions of consolidated taxpayers’ groups. Tax consolidation in Russia is a relatively new phenomenon, and it seems necessary to examine this institution from the law enforcement point of view, to evaluate its effectiveness.Methods and methodology. The authors used methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-legal, comparative-legal, historical methods of investigation.Results and the scope of its application. The authors note that the institution of tax consolidation today is presented in the tax systems of most modern countries.The practice of applying the institution of consolidated taxpayers’ groups testifies to the existence of a significant number of advantages and disadvantages of tax consolidation in Russia. The moratorium on the creation of consolidated taxpayers’ groups, due to the contradictory nature of their influence on the structure of regional budgets, the main directions of the tax policy of Russia testify to the forthcoming reform of tax consolidation in Russia.Conclusions. The emergence of the institution of tax consolidation is a natural consequence of the development of the world economy. Most developed countries of the world actively introduce elements of consolidation into taxation systems, successfully providing a balance between the positive and negative consequences of its implementation. Meanwhile, the level of preparation and implementation of tax consolidation in Russia at the moment is not high enough, so the institution requires a consistent reform.

1968: On Social, Epistemic, and Historiographic(?) Revolutions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto D. Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Studies ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Young Students ◽  
Historic Significance ◽  
Agent Of Change

This article addresses the meaning and significance of the “world revolution of 1968,” as well as the historiography of 1968. I critically interrogate how the production of a narrative about 1968 and the creation of ethnic studies, despite its world-historic significance, has tended to perpetuate a limiting, essentialized and static notion of “the student” as the primary actor and an inherent agent of change. Although students did play an enormous role in the events leading up to, through, and after 1968 in various parts of the world—and I in no way wish to diminish this fact—this article nonetheless argues that the now hegemonic narrative of a student-led revolt has also had a number of negative consequences, two of which will be the focus here. One problem is that the generation-driven models that situate 1968 as a revolt of the young students versus a presumably older generation, embodied by both their parents and the dominant institutions of the time, are in effect a sociosymbolic reproduction of modernity/coloniality’s logic or driving impulse and obsession with newness. Hence an a priori valuation is assigned to the new, embodied in this case by the student, at the expense of the presumably outmoded old. Secondly, this apparent essentializing of “the student” has entrapped ethnic studies scholars, and many of the period’s activists (some of whom had been students themselves), into said logic, thereby risking the foreclosure of a politics beyond (re)enchantment or even obsession with newness yet again.

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