New Physics: Sae Mulli, the Past 60 Years and the Next 60 Years

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyeon KO
Keyword(s):  
New Physics ◽  
Current Status ◽  
The Past ◽  
Korean Physical Society ◽  
New Findings ◽  
History Of

The first issue of the journal “New Physics: Sae Mulli”, one of the representative journals of the Korean Physical Society, was published in May 1961. Since then, Sae Mulli has evolved as an important platform for sharing new findings with those members belonging to the Korean Physical Society. This article presents a brief review of the history of this journal. It also includes the current status of and prospects for this journal.

Re-evaluating the reconstruction of Proto-Eskimo-Aleut

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Berge
Keyword(s):  
Language Contact ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Cultural Contact ◽  
The Past ◽  
Genealogical Relationship ◽  
New Findings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The relationship between Unangam Tunuu (Aleut) and Eskimo was established in the early 19th century, and the 20th century especially saw a number of efforts on the reconstruction of Proto-Eskimo-Aleut (PEA). Reconstruction has supported assumptions of a largely genealogical relationship between the EA languages, assumptions which include a long history of independent development in isolation from other languages and language families. The reconstruction of PEA, however, is incomplete; many apparent cognates have irregular or imperfectly understood sound correspondences. Furthermore, advances in archaeology and genetics have called into question many assumptions about EA prehistory and about the isolation or lack thereof of Unangam Tunuu. In this study, I re-examine the proposed cognates and evaluate them based on the strength of their correspondences and their distribution within the lexicon, with reference to new findings regarding technological innovations and periods of cultural contact. Several patterns emerge, including a large group of proposed cognates with overly-specific semantic correlations relating to technologies or cultural practices post-dating the split of EA languages, a gender-based difference in the number of cognates relating to cultural activities, and a correlation between known borrowings and high levels of cognates in certain semantic domains. Results suggest extensive language contact, especially in the past millennium.

History of foot and ankle arthroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 126-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mandeep Singh Dhillon ◽  
Aman Hooda ◽  
Prasoon Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Minimally Invasive Surgery ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Ankle Arthroscopy ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Foot And Ankle ◽  
Current Form ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Innovative Techniques

Historically, arthroscopy originated from the concept of cystoscopy, and was limited to use in the large joints, principally the knee. It is only the past 50 years that has led to the techniques being applied to the small joints of the foot and ankle, and the success has mirrored the development of better lens systems and smaller instruments. Although Watanabe pioneered arthroscopy as a whole, and initiated foot-and-ankle arthroscopy, it was the fine tuning of techniques for the ankle and subtalar joints by pioneers such as Van Dijk in Europe and Ferkel in USA, who combined their innovative techniques along with extensive teaching worldwide that lead to its acceptance in the current form. Although limited in scale, arthroscopy of the foot and ankle is currently practiced in many centers in India, with trained surgeons applying latest techniques at a few centers. The current status of arthroscopy is that it has allowed minimally invasive surgery in smaller and smaller joints, with a huge potential for expansion in the future.

scholarly journals Historical perspective and future prospects for nuclear interactions

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1730005 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Machleidt
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Nuclear Force ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Nuclear Forces ◽  
Many Body ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Rich History

The nuclear force is the heart of nuclear physics and, thus, the significance of this force for all of nuclear physics can hardly be overstated. Research on this crucial force has by now spanned eight decades and we are still not done. I will first review the rich history of hope and desperation, which had spin-off far beyond just nuclear physics. Next, I will present the current status in the field which is characterized by the application of an effective field theory (EFT) that is believed to represent QCD in the low energy regime typical for nuclear physics. During the past two decades, this EFT has become the favorite vehicle to derive nuclear two- and many-body forces. Finally, I will take a look into the future: What developments can we expect from the next decades? Will the 30-year cycles of new and “better” ideas for efficiently describing nuclear forces go on for ever, or is there hope for closure?

scholarly journals Seaweed resources of Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Kyoung Hwang ◽  
Han Gil Choi ◽  
Jang Kyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Current Status ◽  
Anthropogenic Influences ◽  
Sustainable Aquaculture ◽  
Seaweed Cultivation ◽  
Considerable Effort ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
Significant Extension

AbstractKorea has a long history of utilizing seaweeds, as the country has a high biodiversity of seaweeds. The abundance and composition of seaweed species have changed over the past decades due to climate change and anthropogenic influences. Some species showed a significant extension of their distribution range to the north while some species declined. Some areas have even become barren ground. Korea has put extensive effort into restoring the seaweed resources in these deforested areas. Korea is one of the most advanced countries in the World in terms of seaweed aquaculture. However, the aquacultured species are mostly limited to three genera, Saccharina, Undaria and Pyropia/Porphyra, which represent 96% of the entire seaweed production in the country. Korea has developed highly advanced cultivation technologies as well as various cultivars using breeding and hybridization technologies for these species. There has also been considerable effort in developing environmentally sustainable aquaculture systems using seaweed cultivation (e. g. integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, nutrient bioextraction and biofloc). This study discusses the current status and challenges of the above mentioned topics in detail. In addition, the present study encourages South and North Korean scientists to collaborate in the study of seaweed resources at the border of these two countries.

scholarly journals Studies of social wasp diversity in Brazil: Over 30 years of research, advancements and priorities

Sociobiology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Corrêa Barbosa ◽  
Mateus Detoni ◽  
Tatiane Tagliatti Maciel ◽  
Fábio Prezoto
Keyword(s):  
Social Wasp ◽  
Social Wasps ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Interest In Research ◽  
Review Criteria ◽  
Collection Methods

The first records of social wasps in Brazil were made during expeditions that focused on the taxonomy and distribution of the species in the country. From the 70s there was a change in the essence of publications on the diversity of social wasps, which began to be directed to a specific place, which over the years have incorporated the use of sampling methodologies and analysis of results through ecological indexes. Since then, the neotropical social wasps have gained more prominence because of the recognition that act decisively in the trophic balance of ecosystems, thus increasing interest in research on these insects. So, our aim was to conduct a detailed analysis of published studies diversity of social wasps in Brazil over the past 33 years, aimed at increasing knowledge about the history of these works. For the literature review criteria were adopted: keywords with the matter and publications indexed in databases within the defined period. We found 78 publications, with the majority (70.52%) in scientific journals. From the year 2005, there was a regularly featured in publications with the years 2010, 2012 and 2014 as the most productive and a concentration of studies in BA, MG and SP states. Were used 11 collection methods, however there no a pattern of time or collection methodology, highlighting the Search-Active methods and Attractive Trap. The contribution of this analysis is to extend the current status of knowledge of social wasps with research as well as guide and encourage future studies to places unexplored.

scholarly journals ACADEMIC ARCHAEOLOGY: BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE FUTURE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н.А. Макаров
Keyword(s):  
Current Status ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Scientific Program ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adequate Response ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Archaeological Resource Management ◽  
Organizational Principles

Юбилей российской академической археологии, отмечавшийся в 2019 г., поставил на повестку обсуждение истории становления научных учреждений археологического профиля в России, вклада российской академической археологии в формирование научного знания о прошлом Евразии и современного состояния археологической науки и сферы сохранения наследия в нашей стране. Достижения российской археологии советского времени и организационные принципы устройства археологической отрасли, сложившиеся в этот период, не только факты истории науки, но и основа, на которой формируется ее современная инфраструктура и научная программа. Однако наука о древностях, несмотря на кажущийся консерватизм и обособленное положение, стремительно меняется и оказывается перед лицом новых вызовов. Новые факторы, требующие адекватного ответа, - не только растущие масштабы преобразования исторической среды, насыщенной археологическими памятниками, под воздействием современного строительства, но и развитие технократической модели управления археологическими ресурсами, вытесняющее из этой сферы ученых, установки на развитие междисциплинарного взаимодействия, требующие от археологии широкой кооперации с естественными науками при сохранении своих собственных позиций в глобальных реконструкциях прошлого человечества. The jubilee of the Russian archaeology celebrated in 2019 put the history of creating research archaeological institutions in Russia, the contribution of Russian academic archaeology in accumulation of scientific knowledge on the past of Eurasia and the current status of archaeological science and preservation of historical heritage in our country on the discussion agenda. Achievements of Soviet archaeology and organizational principles of the archaeological sector developed earlier are not only the facts of history of science but also the foundation on which its modern infrastructure and its scientific program have been developing. However, despite apparent conservatism and its isolated position, the science dealing with antiquities has been changing rapidly and is now facing new challenges. New factors requiring adequate response include not only a larger scale of transformations in the historical environment rich with archaeological sites but also appearance of a technocratic model of archaeological resource management that has been squeezing out scientists from this area a particular emphasis on interdisciplinary linkages requiring a broader cooperation between archaeology and natural sciences as well as maintenance of its own positions in global reconstructions of the human past.

scholarly journals History and current status of Red-footed Falcon population size and conservation activities in Voivodina

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisztián Barna
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Conservation Management ◽  
Carpathian Basin ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Population Estimates ◽  
Considerable Decrease ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Population Breeding

Abstract The Red-footed Falcon population in Voivodina shows a considerable decrease on a large temporal scale, however due to recent conservation measures, it seems to be stable in the past six years. Here I present the history of population estimates and results of partial surveys that have been carried out since 1909. I also show the details and results of conservation efforts recently implemented in the region. Recovery records of individually colour ringed birds indicate that the population breeding in northern Serbia is an integral part of the Carpathian Basin population and thus conservation management should be coordinated within a framework of international cooperation.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder over the Past Century

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Jerome
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
Psychiatric Illness ◽  
Body Dysmorphic Disorder ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Primary Concern ◽  
Disorder Of Consciousness ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Clinical Description

This chapter reviews the history of dysmorphophobia, the precursor of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), in the world literature. The chapter also reviews the evolution of the more refined concept of BDD in recent years, its evolving definitions, and its current status as a distinct psychiatric illness. The first known clinical description of a syndrome describing patients who complain about their appearance as their primary concern dates back to Enrico Morselli’s seminal description in 1891. Morselli called this condition “dysmorphophobia,” a concern about imagined ugliness. Over the years, the nature of the excessive appearance concerns has been seen variously as a symptom of characterological disturbance, one manifestation of a continuum of obsessional disorders, or a discrete psychiatric illness. While many earlier descriptions of psychopathology have waned or disappeared, this intriguing and often severe disorder that involves a disorder of consciousness of the self has persisted into contemporary scientific literature.

scholarly journals MEASUREMENT OF CP-VIOLATION IN $D^0/\bar{D}^0$

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (36) ◽  
pp. 1230039
Author(s):  
MICHAEL J. MORELLO
Keyword(s):  
Cp Violation ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Charm Physics ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Flavor Oscillations ◽  
The Past

Charm physics has played all along a central role in particle physics, however, the level of attention on it has tremendously increased in the last years because of the observation of "fast" [Formula: see text] flavor oscillations and because of very recent observed hints of CP-violation. While in the past these would have been unambiguously interpreted as signs of New Physics (NP), the revisitation of theoretical expectations, prompted by the latest experimental measurements, makes the picture not clear. This brief review covers the current status of CP-violating measurements in the [Formula: see text] system, both on the experimental and theoretical sides.

On The Possibility of an Autonomous History of Modern Southeast Asia

1961 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. W. Small
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Contemporary History ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of

It is generally accepted that history is an element of culture and the historian a member of society, thus, in Croce's aphorism, that the only true history is contemporary history. It follows from this that when there occur great changes in the contemporary scene, there must also be great changes in historiography, that the vision not merely of the present but also of the past must change.

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