scholarly journals A Cluster-based Personalized Item Recommended Approach on the Educational Assessment System

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Yuan Su ◽  
Jiawei Chang ◽  
Tikai Chiu ◽  
Tungcheng Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Assessment ◽  
Educational Assessment ◽  
Teacher Assessment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Log Analysis ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Knowledge Item ◽  
Assessment Strategies ◽  
Best Fit

Personalized item recommendation enables the educational assessment system to make deliberate efforts to perform appropriate assessment strategies that fit the needs, purposes, preferences, and interests of individual teachers. This study presents a dynamically personalized item-recommendation approach that is based on clustering in-serve teachers with assessment compiling interest and preference characteristics to recommend available, best-fit candidate items to support teachers to construct their classroom assessment. A two-round assessment constructing activity was being adopted to collect and extract these teacher’ assessment knowledge (item selected preference behaviors), and through the designed item-recommendation mechanism to facilitate IKMAAS [1] to recommend proper items to meet different individual in-serve teachers. To evaluate the effectiveness and usability for the cluster-based personalized item-recommendation, the assessment system log analysis and the questionnaire collected from participating teachers’ perceptions were being used. The results showed the proposed item-recommendation approach based on clustered teachers’ assessment knowledge can effectively improve their educational assessment construction.

scholarly journals Pre-service Teachers’ Decision-Making and Classroom Assessment Practices

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cherry Zin Oo ◽  
Dennis Alonzo ◽  
Chris Davison
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Classroom Assessment ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Integrate Assessment ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Supervising Teachers ◽  
Assessment Strategies

Classroom assessment practices play a pivotal role in ensuring effective learning and teaching. One of the most desired attributes of teachers is the ability to gather and analyze assessment data to make trustworthy decisions leading to supporting student learning. However, this ability is often underdeveloped for a variety of reasons, including reports that teachers are overwhelmed by the complex process of data analysis and decision-making and that often there is insufficient attention to authentic assessment practices which focus on assessment for learning (AfL) in initial teacher education (ITE), so teachers are uncertain how to integrate assessment into teaching and make trustworthy assessment decisions to develop student learning. This paper reports on the results of a study of the process of pre-service teachers’ (PSTs) decision-making in assessment practices in Myanmar with real students and in real classroom conditions through the lens of teacher agency. Using a design-based research methodology, a needs-based professional development program for PSTs’ assessment literacy was developed and delivered in one university. Following the program, thirty PSTs in the intervention group were encouraged to implement selected assessment strategies during their practicum. Semi-structured individual interviews were undertaken with the intervention group before and after their practicum in schools. This data was analyzed together with data collected during their practicum, including lesson plans, observation checklists and audiotapes of lessons. The analysis showed that PSTs’ decision-making in the classroom was largely influenced by their beliefs of and values in using assessment strategies but, importantly, constrained by their supervising teachers. The PSTs who understood the principles of AfL and wanted to implement on-going assessment experienced tension with supervising teachers who wanted to retain high control of the practicum. As a result, most PSTs could not use assessment strategies effectively to inform their decisions about learning and teaching activities. Those PSTs who were allowed greater autonomy during their practicum and understood AfL assessment strategies had greater freedom to experiment, which allowed them multiple opportunities to apply the result of any assessment activity to improve both their own teaching and students’ learning. The paper concludes with a discussion of the kind of support PSTs need to develop their assessment decision-making knowledge and skills during their practicum.

scholarly journals Book Review: Classroom Assessment Techniques for Librarians

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Calantha Tillotson
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Assessment ◽  
Academic Library ◽  
Educational Assessment ◽  
Library Instruction ◽  
Assessment Program ◽  
Assessment Techniques

Melissa Bowles-Terry and Cassandra Kvenild present Classroom Assessment Techniques for Librarians as a toolbox for instruction librarians seeking to create an assessment program in their academic library. Beginning by providing a basic introduction to educational assessment theory, Bowles-Terry and Kvenild build a foundation of understanding with their fellow instruction librarians regarding what assessment means and why it should be used in any library instruction program.

scholarly journals Relation of teacher self-efficacy and classroom practices: A preliminary investigation

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria S. Poulou ◽  
Linda A. Reddy ◽  
Christopher M. Dudek
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Perceptions ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Behavior Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Classroom Practices ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Observation System ◽  
Teachers Perceptions

Teachers’ perceptions of self-efficacy are one of the few individual characteristics that predict teacher practice. There is limited research linking teachers’ perceptions of self-efficacy and actual classroom practices. The study examined teacher’ perceptions of self-efficacy and actual instructional and behavior management practices using the Classroom strategies assessment system (CSAS), a multidimensional validated observation system. Fifty-eight Greek teachers completed the Teacher sense of efficacy scale (TSES) and were observed using the CSAS by independent observers. Significant differences between teachers’ self-reported self-efficacy and observers’ ratings were found in the domain of instructional strategies. Implications for research, professional development and school psychological practice are discussed.

Improving Educational Assessment: Multivariate Statistical Methods

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Cai ◽  
Mark Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
English Language ◽  
Educational Assessment ◽  
English Language Proficiency ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
First Case ◽  
Proficiency Assessment

This review presents two case studies that illustrate how multivariate statistical modeling applies to the specific goal of improving educational assessment. The first case study involves the development of a new large-scale English language proficiency assessment system (called the English Language Proficiency Assessment for the 21st Century; ELPA21). The second application concerns efforts to quantify student progress in learning using conditional growth models, a topic of current debate about assessment policy. A popular measure, Student Growth Percentile (SGP), is explored through the lens of multivariate statistical analysis. It is concluded that collaboration between researchers and practice stakeholders can improve assessments that benefit student learning.

scholarly journals Normative controversies in the assessment of faculty in Mexican public Universities.

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Escobedo ◽  
Pedro Canto-Herrera
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Peer Assessment ◽  
Teacher Assessment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
State University ◽  
Faculty Assessment ◽  
Mexican State ◽  
Assessment Policies ◽  
Key Policy ◽  
Quality In Higher Education

This paper analyzes recent changes in teacher assessment policies in higher education institutions in Mexico. Procedures for faculty assessment in a typical Mexican state University are analyzed with the purpose of generating insights helpful to construct a fair, pertinent and expedite assessment system. We review guidelines to assess teachers, specifically those with the purpose of keeping or firing the teacher even after tenure is achieved.  These new regulations are seen as a key policy to improve quality in higher education.  However, implications to faculty moral, organization climate and conflict with existing labor laws have not been fully considered. It is argued that excessive federal and local regulations are, in fact, unable to ponder the complexities of academic life. We conclude that instead of more regulations and complicated normative, focus on qualitative peer assessment should be considered as means of effective faculty assessment.

scholarly journals Co-teaching Effectiveness: Students’ Achievement in Mathematical Proficiencies and Content Strands

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zafar Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Teaching Effectiveness ◽  
Educational Assessment ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
The Public ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Achievement Score ◽  
8Th Grade

In Pakistan Mathematics is being taught by single teacher. In contrast co-teaching has shown its positive effects on students’ academic achievement in Mathematics. Keeping in view the importance of co-teaching, this study was aimed at examining the co-teaching effectiveness to enhance students’ scores in mathematics. An experimental research design, Solomon Four Group was applied in this study to conduct an experiment. A school in the public sector was selected on convenient basis with due permission of headmaster. There were 118 students studying in that school at 8th grade situated in Sargodha district. A teaching module of mathematics was developed on two content strands of 8th grade mathematics i.e. algebra & geometry. The duration for one lesson was one hour. There were 20 lessons in the module and were validated by two mathematics experts. Students’ achievement was measured by using an achievement test of mathematics. Pakistan National Educational Assessment System had developed and validated the items. Data were analyzed by applying Mean, Standard deviation, and independent sample t-test. Co-teaching was found to be more effective than single teacher’s teaching in enhancing students’ achievement score in algebra and geometry with mathematical proficiencies. It was recommended that a topic on co-teaching should be included in courses preparing teachers of Mathematics.

scholarly journals Teachers’ Perceptions on Factors Influence Adoption of Formative Assessment

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Khalid Abdullah Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Formative Assessment ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Assessment Strategies ◽  
The Given

Even though teachers has positive attitude towards formative assessment, their perceptions on factors influence the adoption of formative assessment is crucial to implement various assessment strategies effectively. Therefore, survey conducted on perceptions of primary school teachers in Riyadh province of Saudi Arabia regarding 14 selected factors. By stratified random sampling, data is gathered from the teachers of 15 schools located in the Riyadh province of Saudi Arabia. 210 fully completed questionnaires are received. Interrelated factors also discussed with a sample of 25 teachers. Teachers slightly agreed on all the given factors. However, significant perceptional differences between teachers groups are intervened that mainly attributed to male and female teachers, teachers who attended training and not attended, younger and elder teachers, less tenured and more tenured teachers, and the teachers of different subjects. This study results is noteworthy for understanding the perceptions of teachers on factors influence adoption of formative assessment in primary schools. Factors deliberated in this study are useful to the school management to address the challenges of teachers in formative assessment that would help to minimize the barriers for effective implementation of formative assessment.

Research Focusing on Assessment Literacy: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nor Hafizi Mohd Khalid ◽  
Adibah Abdul Latif ◽  
Ibnatul Jalilah Yusof
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Practice ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Paper Analysis ◽  
Teacher Assessment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Assessment Literacy ◽  
Education Assessment ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Use Of Assessment

Assessment literacy relates to teacher's ability to know and clearly understand the purpose, measurement, evaluation and use of assessment to report the overall level of student achievement in a particular subject or time period, reflect and take continuous follow-up action to improve instructional, student’s capability and achievement in learning. The purpose of this paper is to use co-citation analysis to detect the evolution of prior research linked to assessment literacy by identify the major sources and the classes they create (i.e. clusters) and reviews the significance of the aspects commonly mentioned by the authors in studies. The Scopus search engine was used to find the papers that were reviewed. All collected data were examined using the VOSviewer software to provide bibliometric results. The review's primary focus is on assessment literacy research that is associated to discussion in educational activities. Finally, the data show that co-occurrence of keywords in documents and co-authorship by author indicate seven and six clusters, respectively. Six primary categories of co-authorship, as follows: (1) Changes to the education assessment system, as well as prospective teacher's trust in its implementation, (2) The requirement for assessment concepts, (3) Literacy and data interpretation from teachers, (4) Assessing literacy and global needs, (5) Factors affecting teacher assessment, and (6) Methods for enhancing teachers' assessment literacy in learning. This paper analysis aims to provide a more thorough knowledge of the evolution of research topics, scientific practice and trends in new and interesting fields of study.

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