A Lessons Framework for Civil-Military-Police Conflict and Disaster Management

Author(s):  
Mellisa Bowers ◽  
Gwen Cherne

International conflict and disaster response operations incorporate a diverse, multi-layered series of activities and actors working in the same space, and in contested environments. Differences in organizational culture, language, processes, and behavior can either inhibit or enhance understanding and cooperation. This chapter looks at how the Australian Civil-Military Centre (ACMC) has developed, facilitated, and tested education and training programs, preparedness exercises, and targeted research to enhance understanding and cooperation. These activities provide the foundation for a holistic civil-military-police lessons framework that is being developed. They provide Australian government agencies, military, police, and the aid community with a guide to successfully maintain and contribute their technical expertise and perspectives to respond to conflict and disaster management. Through the continued refinement of training programs, preparedness exercises, and targeted research, this framework looks not only at lessons collection but also at implementation of these lessons in future practice.

2019 ◽  
pp. 199-219
Author(s):  
Mellisa Bowers ◽  
Gwen Cherne

International conflict and disaster response operations incorporate a diverse, multi-layered series of activities and actors working in the same space, and in contested environments. Differences in organizational culture, language, processes, and behavior can either inhibit or enhance understanding and cooperation. This chapter looks at how the Australian Civil-Military Centre (ACMC) has developed, facilitated, and tested education and training programs, preparedness exercises, and targeted research to enhance understanding and cooperation. These activities provide the foundation for a holistic civil-military-police lessons framework that is being developed. They provide Australian government agencies, military, police, and the aid community with a guide to successfully maintain and contribute their technical expertise and perspectives to respond to conflict and disaster management. Through the continued refinement of training programs, preparedness exercises, and targeted research, this framework looks not only at lessons collection but also at implementation of these lessons in future practice.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 869-877
Author(s):  
Mustafa Al-Shamsi ◽  
Maria Moitinho de Almeida ◽  
Linda Nyanchoka ◽  
Debarati Guha-Sapir ◽  
Serge Jennes

Abstract Burn disaster is defined as a massive influx of patients that exceeds a burn center’s capacity and capability. This study investigates the capacity and capability of burn centers to respond to burn disasters in the Belgian ground. Quantitative survey and qualitative semistructured interview questionnaires were administered directly to key informants of burn centers. The data collected from both methods were compared to get a more in-depth overview of the issue. Quantitative data were converted into a narrative to enrich the qualitative data and included in the thematic analysis. Finally, data from both methods were analyzed and organized into five themes. The Belgian Association of Burn Injury (BABI) has a specific prehospital plan for burn disaster management. Once the BABI Plan is activated, all burn centers respond as one entity. Burn Team (B-Team) is a professional team that is formed in case of urgent need and it is deployed to a scene or to nonburn specialized hospitals to help in disaster relief. The challenges for burn disasters response occur particularly in the area of triage, transfer, communication, funding, and training. We conclude that there is a variation in the capacity and capability of burn centers. Overall, the system of burn disaster management is advanced and it is comparable to other high-income countries. Nevertheless, further improvement in the areas of preparation, triage, communication, and finally training would make disaster response more resilient in the future. Therefore, there is still space for further improvement of the management of burn disasters in Belgium.


2004 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 367-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
BASSAM MRAYYAN

The aim of this study was to illustrate the methane gas impacts on AL-Russifa region, Jordan, in addition to the opportunities and obstacles faced. AL-Russifa city suffers serious health and environmental problems as a result of the methane gas emissions from Al-Russifa Landfill. The uncontrolled methane emissions and the potential of collection, use for producing electricity and the existing activities that include the biogas plant and regulations were analyzed and recommendations presented. The required institutional management and social structure that promote the proper management of solid waste that affect methane emissions need to be advanced through technological exchanges and training programs. Improving the existing biogas project and the establishment of new ones can reduce green house gases while generating electricity; thus reducing Jordan's dependency on imported oil. The lack of financial, technical expertise and awareness among public and private sectors, in addition to the bureaucracy and the short time pay back phenomena are all considered as constraints for achieving such prosperous environmental projects. Establishing upgraded institutions will need to embrace improved capability to generate replicable projects that serve as a vehicle for solving pollution problems and promoting sustainable development.


Dialog ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Hendri Hendri

English Improving the quality of technical staffs of religious affairs or teachers has been an essential factor in the Human Resources development at the Ministry of Religious Affairs. An effective education and training programs can lead to the positive results that are concomitant with the intended goals. This study aimes to measure the effectiveness of education and training programs for English teachers at Religious Training Center Padang in 2017. It is based on descriptive quantitative method utilizing questionnaire and documentation techniques to collect the data. To analyze the effectiveness of education and training programs, Kirkpatrick’s theory is used to investigate responses, learning and behavior. This study found that the basic training for English Teachers which was by the Religious Training Center of Padang City from 14th up to 26th of September 2017 was conducted effectively at the success rate of 86,87%. Indonesia Peningkatan mutu tenaga teknis keagamaan atau tenaga pendidik menjadi poin penting dalam pengembangan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Agama. Efektivitas dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan adalah suatu kegiatan yang dapat menghasilkan pengaruh yang tepat, akurat, dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan pelatihan Guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris MTs Tingkat dasar Tahun 2017 di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Angket dan Studi Dokumentasi. Pengukuran efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan menggunakan metode/teori Kickpatrick yaitu reaksi (reaction) atau tanggapan, pembelajaran (learning) dan prilaku (behavior). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Guru mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris MTs Tingkat Dasar Tahun 2017 yang dilaksanakan di kampus Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang mulai tanggal 14 sampai dengan 26 September 2017 telah terlaksana dengan kategori efektif dengan persentase keberhasilan efektivitas 86,87%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satria Adi Nugraha ◽  
Doris Febriyanti ◽  
Novia Kencana

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Disasters are divided into three factors, namely natural, non-natural and human factors, one of which is a fire disaster resulting in fatalities, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. in this study the objective was to find out what evaluation of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in dealing with fire disasters in the city of Palembang.This research uses the CIPP concept (context, input, process, product) developed by stufflebean. Evaluation the context of how to assess needs and provide an overview of the research environment, Evaluation of inputs determines the input of sources to be used, Evaluation of processes to determine the extent to which plans are implemented in the success of the program, the results in the field indicate that it has not been effective in tackling regional disasters due to limited facilities and infrastructure.The finances of the South Sumatra Province Disaster Management Agency are still very minimal or have limited costs so that disaster management has not run optimally. The implementation of education and training programs that must be carried out frequently to increase knowledge, technical capabilities of personnel and produce competent individual officers so that the program objectives of the vision and mission run optimally</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords : </strong><em>Evaluation, Disaster, Fire, Regional Disaster Management Agency</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Bencana terbagi menjadi tiga faktor yaitu alam, nonalam maupun faktor manusia salah satunya bencana kebakaran sehingga menimbulkan korban jiwa, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui evaluasi apa saja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dalam menanggulangi bencana kebakaran di Kota Palembang.<strong> </strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep CIPP (context, input, process, product) yang dikembangkan oleh stufflebean. Evaluasi kontek cara menilai kebutuhan serta memberikan gambaran terhadap lingkungan tempat penelitian, Evaluasi input menentukan masukan sumber-sumber yang akan digunakan, Evaluasi proses untuk mengetahui sejauh mana rencana yang diterapkan dalam keberhasilan program,  maka hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa belum efektif dalam menanggulangi bencana daerah dikarenakan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Keuangan yang dimiliki Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daaerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih sangat minim atau keterbatasan biaya sehingga penanggulangan bencana belum berjalan secara optimal. Pelaksanaan program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang harus sering dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan, kemampuan teknis personil dan menghasilkan individu petugas yang kompeten sehingga tujuan program visi dan misi berjalan dengan optimal.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci : </em></strong><em>Evaluasi, Bencana, Kebakaran, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hazel D. Jovita ◽  
Achmad Nurmandi ◽  
Dyah Mutiarin ◽  
Eko P. Purnomo

Disasters are the litmus test of governance. The inherent complexity of disasters places government agencies and societies in vulnerable situations. This study uses the mixed-method approach to social network analysis in evaluating the network structure of the Philippine disaster management and its implications for disaster governance. A survey was conducted among the target 56 identified disaster response-related agencies and organisations from the disaster management networks of the most susceptible areas in the Philippines – Cities of Cagayan de Oro and Iligan, Province of Misamis Oriental and the overall Region 10 disaster response network, aimed at measuring the existing relationships among member agencies. Forty-four agencies and organisations were able to participate in the survey. Also, key informant interviews were conducted among the representatives of the lead agencies, non-government organisations and survivors of Typhoon Washi. The findings revealed that the mandated tall structure and the lead organisation form of network governance as stipulated in Republic Act 10121 does not work in the regional and local disaster management networks in Region 10, particularly during Typhoon Washi in 2010. At the regional level, such structure does not build interdependencies among agencies, while at the local level, disaster response operations are constrained by bureaucratic protocols making disaster management networks ineffective. At the regional level, where many agencies and organisations are involved, the existing less centralised structure of decision-making should be transformed into a highly centralised structure, while disaster operations should be improved through coordination at all levels of disaster operations and intensified collaboration with non-government agencies.


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