Numeric Genomatrices of Hydrogen Bonds, the Golden Section, Musical Harmony, and Aesthetic Feelings

Author(s):  
Sergey Petoukhov ◽  
Matthew He

This chapter is devoted to a consideration of the Kronecker family of the genetic matrices, but in the new numerical form of their presentation. This numeric presentation gives opportunities to investigate ensembles of parameters of the genetic code by means of system analysis including matrix and symmetric methods. In this way, new knowledge is obtained about hidden regularities of element ensembles of the genetic code and about connections of these ensembles with famous mathematical objects and theories from other branches of science. First of all, this chapter demonstrates the connection of moleculargenetic system with the golden section and principles of musical harmony.

Author(s):  
Sergey Petoukhov ◽  
Matthew He

This chapter returns to the kind of numeric genetic matrices, which were considered in Chapter 4-6. This kind of genomatrices is not connected with the degeneracy of the genetic code directly, but it is related to some other structural features of the genetic code systems. The connection of the Kronecker families of such genomatrices with special categories of hypercomplex numbers and with their algebras is demonstrated. Hypercomplex numbers of these two categories are named “matrions of a hyperbolic type” and “matrions of a circular type.” These hypercomplex numbers are a generalization of complex numbers and double numbers. Mathematical properties of these additional categories of algebras are presented. A possible meaning and possible applications of these hypercomplex numbers are discussed. The investigation of these hyperbolic numbers in their connection with the parameters of molecular systems of the genetic code can be considered as a continuation of the Pythagorean approach to understanding natural systems.


Author(s):  
Olga Dyakiv ◽  
Dmytro Shushpanov ◽  
Vadim Poshelyuzhny

Introduction. Changing the priorities of forming the development strategy of modern business is to some extent related to the development of the knowledge economy based on the optimal combination of existing knowledge and the development of new one. The competitiveness of the organization in the market largely depends on the level of efficiency of investing in knowledge. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to knowledge management issues in Ukrainian organizations, which enhances the relevance of the chosen topic. Given this, the purpose of the article is to generalize approaches to the formation and development of a knowledge economy to provide opportunities for realizing the values оf a self-learning organization. Methods. To achieve this goal and perform certain tasks, modern research methods are used, in particular: historical and logical analysis − to reveal the process of formation and development of the knowledge economy; system analysis − to determine the essence of the basic categories; analysis and synthesis − to study the existing system of knowledge economy; peer review and index method − to evaluate the model of a self-learning organization. Results. The provisions and conclusions of the article are related to an important scientific and practical problem bound to the development of a system of measures aimed at developing the organization’s ability to develop the competencies of its employees, the ability to timely produce, accumulate and efficiently apply new knowledge of employees in the process of manufacturing an innovative product. It is proved that in the conditions of the knowledge economy, the study of the processes of creation and development of knowledge, due to which the organization receives a significant competitive advantage in the market, is relevant. The problems that inhibit the development of the knowledge economy in Ukraine are identified and ways to solve them are outlined. The results of a sociological study conducted among «MagneticOne» employees are presented and analyzed to assess the availability and prospects of expanding innovative forms and methods of knowledge management in domestic IT companies. Based on this, recommendations were made on the frequency of educational events at IT companies, which contribute to the self-development of employees and the improvement of the effective construction of internal communications. It is established that new knowledge is the intellectual basis of the management and functioning of the organization, the most important component of the formation of intellectual capital. Knowledge is the result of the creative work of people, with the help of which the company forms its values аnd develops. Prospects. Considering the relevance of this topic and the existing scientific achievements, it is advisable to deepen research in the field of society’s transition to a knowledge economy, increase the innovative activity of a self-learning organization.


Author(s):  
Oleg Golichenko

Many efforts have been made in developing the National Innovation System (NIS) concept. However, there are the limitations, which do not make it operable and effective in practice. This investigation attempts to eliminate some limitations of the approach. The NIS is presented as three interrelated macro blocs: business environment, environment producing new knowledge, and knowledge transfer mechanism. The principles of performance and efficiency measuring of NIS are proposed. The system structure-object and functional approaches to NIS performance and efficiency are applied. The former is used for decomposition of NIS objects of high aggregation level. The latter is available for analysis of NIS efficiency and its factors. The methods allow the estimation of the NIS component by component and identification of the cause-effect chains of factor impacts on its elements. The key policy tools tailored to liquidate and mitigate market failure and NIS dysfunctions are proposed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Takahashi ◽  
Kazuo Nakayama ◽  
Arata Kato

Author(s):  
Sergey Petoukhov

Impressing discoveries in the field of the genetic code have been described by its researchers by means of the terminology borrowed from linguistics and the theory of communications. Leading experts on structural linguistics believe for a long time already that languages of human dialogue were formed not from an empty place, but they are continuation of genetic language or, anyhow, are closely connected with it, confirming the idea of information commonality of organisms. The aticle continues the theme about a connection of linquistic languages with the genetic language. It describes results of comparative study of long Russian literary texts (novels by L.Tolstoy, F.Dostoevsky, A.Pushkin, etc.) and long sequences of hydrogen bonds in double helixes of DNA of different organisms. Formalisms of quantum informatics are used in modeling some of these results taking into account thoughts of many researches about possible using principles of quantum informatics in organisation of living bodies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 80-89
Author(s):  
А.С. Павловец

Введение. Формирование и развитие компетенций работников является важной частью кадровой работы. Предприятию необходимы сотрудники, обладающие определённым опытом и навыками. Возможность профессионального развития снижает текучесть кадров. Компетенции рассматриваются как знания, умения, навыки, модели поведения, а также личностные способности сотрудника решать поставленные перед ним профессиональные задачи. Компетенции дают возможность предприятию добиваться высоких производственных результатов. Данные и методы. Теоретическую и практическую основу работы составили: научные работы предыдущих исследователей; результаты наблюдений, выполненных автором; анализ управленческой документации предприятий. Методическую основу исследования составили структурный анализ, системный анализ, экспертный подход. Полученные результаты. Формирование и развитие компетенций работников увязывается с кадровой политикой предприятия, в том числе при найме персонала и работе с кадровым резервом. Обоснованы и разработаны соответствующие мероприятия. Конечным результатом хорошо спланированного непрерывного профессионального развития является защита работодателя, профессионала и его карьеры. Заключение. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как теоретическая база для внедрения системы развития компетенций персонала. Растёт конкурентоспособность работника как носителя новых знаний и умений. Увеличивается вклад работника в результаты деятельности коллектива. Растёт доверие к отдельным сотрудникам и их профессиям в целом. Introduction. Formation and development of employee competencies is an important part of HR work. The enterprise needs employees with certain experience and skills. Professional development opportunities reduce employee turnover. Competencies are considered as knowledge, abilities, skills, behavioral models, as well as personal abilities of an employee to solve professional tasks assigned to him. Competencies enable an enterprise to achieve high production results. Data and methods. The theoretical and practical basis of the work was made up of: scientific work of previous researchers; results of observations made by the author; analysis of management documentation of enterprises. The methodological basis of the research was made up of structural analysis, system analysis, expert approach. Results. The formation and development of the competencies of employees is linked to the personnel policy of the enterprise, including when hiring personnel and working with the personnel reserve. Relevant measures have been substantiated and developed. The end result of well-planned continuing professional development is the protection of the employer, the professional and his career. Conclusion. The research results can be used as a theoretical basis for the implementation of a personnel competence development system. The employee's competitiveness as a carrier of new knowledge and skills is growing. The employee's contribution to the performance of the team is increasing. Trust in individual employees and their professions in general is growing.


Author(s):  
Oleg Golichenko

Many efforts have been made in developing the National Innovation System (NIS) concept. However, there are the limitations, which do not make it operable and effective in practice. This investigation attempts to eliminate some limitations of the approach. The NIS is presented as three interrelated macro blocs: business environment, environment producing new knowledge, and knowledge transfer mechanism. The principles of performance and efficiency measuring of NIS are proposed. The system structure-object and functional approaches to NIS performance and efficiency are applied. The former is used for decomposition of NIS objects of high aggregation level. The latter is available for analysis of NIS efficiency and its factors. The methods allow the estimation of the NIS component by component and identification of the cause-effect chains of factor impacts on its elements. The key policy tools tailored to liquidate and mitigate market failure and NIS dysfunctions are proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 855 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
Waldo Galle ◽  
Wim Debacker ◽  
Yves De Weerdt

Abstract Like any persistent challenge, the transition from a linear to a circular construction economy requires systemic changes. To divert from current practices that maintain the take-make-waste logic, we need new ways of doing and thinking within the value network of construction. In search for those enduring changes, a compass group advises the Flemish Living Lab on Circular Construction. This lab is a three-and-a-half-year project of study and experiment initiated by policy. During four participatory workshops, the compass group identified the most important system hurdles and necessary changes for achieving a circular construction economy, through subsequent steps of system analysis, translation and reflection. These outcomes have been synthesized and validated during the last workshop and are presented in this paper as a preliminary outcome of lab. Further, by bringing together forerunners of construction and co-creating together new knowledge, it is demonstrated how a well-guided compass group allows to bring into practice ‘participatory system modelling’. By consequently translating the resulting insights into the requirements for a targeted call for experiments, it is finally shown that this co-created knowledge has been ‘actionable’ for the policy makers of Circular Flanders, and triggered dozens of partnerships to submit an experiment.


Author(s):  
Sergey Petoukhov

Impressing discoveries in the field of the genetic code have been described by its researchers by means of the terminology borrowed from linguistics and the theory of communications. Leading experts on structural linguistics believe for a long time already that languages of human dialogue were formed not from an empty place, but they are continuation of genetic language or, anyhow, are closely connected with it, confirming the idea of information commonality of organisms. The aticle continues the theme about a connection of linquistic languages with the genetic language. It describes results of comparative study of long Russian literary texts (novels by L.Tolstoy, F.Dostoevsky, A.Pushkin, etc.) and long sequences of hydrogen bonds in double helixes of DNA of different organisms. Formalisms of quantum informatics are used in modeling some of these results taking into account thoughts of many researches about possible using principles of quantum informatics in organisation of living bodies.


Author(s):  
Sergey Petoukhov ◽  
Matthew He

This chapter describes data suggesting a connection between matrix genetics and one of the most famous branches of mathematical biology: phyllotaxis laws of morphogenesis. Thousands of scientific works are devoted to this morphogenetic phenomenon, which relates with Fibonacci numbers, the golden section, and beautiful symmetrical patterns. These typical patterns are realized by nature in a huge number of biological bodies on various branches and levels of biological evolution. Some matrix methods are known for a long time to simulate in mathematical forms these phyllotaxis phenomena. This chapter describes connections of the famous Fibonacci (2x2)-matrices with genetic matrices. Some generalizations of the Fibonacci matrices for cases of (2nx2n)-matrices are proposed. Special geometrical invariants, which are connected with the golden section and Fibonacci numbers and which characterize some proportions of human and animal bodies, are described. All these data are related to matrices of the genetic code in some aspects.


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