Determinants of Internet Use by Senior Generation

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olfa Bouzaabia ◽  
Rym Bouzaabia ◽  
Alexandru Capatina

The aim of this paper is to investigate and compare the determinants of Internet use by senior generation among Tunisian and Romanian context that have different economic and cultural backgrounds. Research data were taken from a survey carried out on 400 online senior citizens (200 Tunisian and 200 Romanian). Data were analyzed by using confirmatory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Results show that cognitive age, Familial Loneliness and Social Anxiety have a significant effect on internet use for surfing and seeking information and not for buying. It was also found in the Romania sample the most determinant of internet use was Familial loneliness, while, social Anxiety was the most determinant of internet use, in the Tunisian sample.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-218
Author(s):  
Desri Rodhiatun Mardhiah ◽  
Ikhwan Lutfi

AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the significance of the influence of trust information, media literacy, HEXACO personality and Husnudzon towards the tendency of using social media for seeking information at student college. The subject of this research was 280 students taken by probability sampling technique, namely cluster sampling. CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) was used to test the validity of measuring instruments and logistic regression analysis is used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that there was a significant joint effect of trust, media literacy, HEXACO's personality and Husnudzon towards the tendency of using social media for seeking information. Hypothesis test results show that six variables namely trust, structure of media literacy knowledge, personal media literacy locus, extraversion personality type, Husnudzon towards God, and Husnudzon towards others have a significant influence on the tendency of using social media for seeking information. Meanwhile, media literacy competencies, personality types; honesty-humility, emotionality, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience do not have a significant influence on the tendency of using social media for seeking information. The results also show the proportion of variance from the tendency of using social media for seeking information explained by all independent variables is 18.0% while the remaining 82.0% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh trust informasi, literasi media, kepribadian HEXACO dan husnudzon terhadap kecenderungan menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi pada mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 280 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik probability sampling yaitu cluster sampling. CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) digunakan untuk menguji validitas alat ukur dan logistic regression analysis digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama yang signifikan dari trust, literasi media, kepribadian HEXACO dan husnudzon terhadap kecenderungan menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa enam variabel yaitu trust, struktur pengetahuan literasi media, lokus personal literasi media, tipe kepribadian extraversion,husnudzon terhadap Allah, dan husnudzon terhadap sesamamemiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecenderungan menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi. Sementara itu, kompetensi-keterampilan literasi media, tipe kepribadian; honesty-humility,emotionality, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan openness to experience tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecenderungan menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan proporsi varians dari kecenderungan menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi yang dijelaskan oleh seluruh variabel independen adalah 18.0% sedangkan 82.0% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.


2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodney C. Wilson ◽  
Philip J. Sullivan ◽  
Nicholas D. Myers ◽  
Deborah L. Feltz

This study examined sources of sport confidence and their relationship to trait sport confidence with master athletes. The study employed 216 athletes from 50 to 96 years of age in track and field, tennis, and swimming, using the Sources of Sport Confidence Questionnaire (SSCQ; Vealey, Hayashi, Garner-Holman, & Giacobbi, 1998). Confirmatory factor analysis failed to replicate the proposed 9-factor structure of the SSCQ. Exploratory factor analyses revealed an 8-factor structure with similar factors to the SSCQ, but with fewer items and the elimination of the situational favorableness factor. Physical/mental preparation and mastery were the highest ranked sources among the athletes. A simultaneous multiple regression analysis indicated that physical/mental preparation and demonstration of ability were significant predictors of trait sport confidence for master athletes. Our findings suggest that the SSCQ needs more psychometric work if it is to be used with this type of population.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rintar Agus Simatupang

This research aims to analyze the influence of trust, consumer satisfaction, perceived value, and commitment in loyalty and to analyze the influence of trust, consumer satisfaction, and the perceived value toward commitment.There are 500 respondents used in this research. They were taken using convenience sampling. The confirmatory factor analysis is employed to find out the validity and reliability of the data. The multiple regression analysis is used to analyze the data.The result of this research shows that in the first analysis, the trust, the perceived value and the commitment positively influences the loyalty, whereas consumer satisfaction had no significancy influence on the loyalty; the second analysis shows that consumer satisfaction and the perceived value positively influence the commitment, whereas the trust had no significant positively influence on the commitment.


Dialog ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Imam Noviantoro ◽  
Gazi Saloom

Psychological well-being adalah keadaan dimana individu mampu menerima keadaan dirinya secara positif, baik keadaan yang sedang dijalaninya saat ini maupun pengalaman hidupnya termasuk pengalaman yang dianggapnya tidak menyenangkan dan menerima semua itu sebagai bagian dari dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat apakah self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 221 guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 guru honorer. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan multiple regression analysis (regresi berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being. Variabel self esteem dan optimisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being. Sedangkan variabel dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dukungan kelompok, tidak terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memilih populasi  di suatu tempat atau beberapa area saja agar lebih terarah.


1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Aryee ◽  
Wing Keung Wong

Underpinned by Fishbein and Ajzen's (1975) theory of reasoned action, this study examined some factors that influence the formation of the attitudinal constructs of affective union commitment, calculative union commitment and union satisfaction among a sample of unionised e1nployees (N=426) in Singapore. Data was obtained with the aid of structured questionnaires. IISREL 7 confirmatory factor analysis provided weak support for the distinctiveness of the three attitudinal constructs. Results of regression analysis revealed that the model explained different amounts of the variance in the attitudinal constructs. Furthermore, although union instrun1entality and union communication there related to all three attitudinal constructs, in general the independent variables where differentially related to the three constructs. For example, union socialisation was related to affective union commitment while procedural justice was related to affective union commitment and union satisfaction, and distributive justice sas related to union satisfaction and calculative union commitment. Limitations of the study, directions for future research and implications of the findings are discussed


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-135
Author(s):  
Amelia Suci Latifah ◽  
Zulfa Indira Wahyuni

abstractThe sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling technique that is purposive sampling. In this study used Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) developed by Spanier (1976), Big Five Inventory (BFI) developed by John, O. P & Srivastava, S. (1999) and Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Salovey & Mayer (1990). The validity of the measuring instrument was tested using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique with Lisrel 8.70 software and to test the research hypothesis using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 software. The results of the study using multiple regression analysis showed that all independent variables used had a significant effect on marital adjustment with a variant proportion of 16.4%, while the remaining 83.6% is influenced by other variables other than research. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of each variable separately show that the personality type variables conscientiousness and openness to experience have a significantly to marital adjustment. While personality types extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticsm, emotional intelligence, gender, duration of marriage and income not significant effect on marital adjustment.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe kepribadian big five extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticsm, openness, kecerdasan emosional, jenis kelamin, usia perkawinan dan penghasilan terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 220 individu Betawi yang telah menikah dengan usia perkawinan 1-5 tahun. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) dikembangkan oleh Spanier (1976), Big Five Inventory (BFI) dikembangkan oleh John, O. P & Srivastava, S. (1999) dan Emotional Intelligence Scale dikembangkan Salovey & Mayer (1990). Validitas alat ukur diuji dengan menggunakan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan software Lisrel 8.70 dan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa seluruh variabel bebas yang digunakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan dengan proporsi varian sebesar 16,4%, sedangkan sisanya 83,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian. Sementara, hasil analisis masing-masing variabel secara terpisah menunjukan bahwa variabel tipe kepribadian conscientiousness dan openness to experience berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan. Sedangkan tipe kepribadian extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticsm, kecerdasan emosional, jenis kelamin, usia perkawinan dan penghasilan tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap penyesuaian perkawinan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-186
Author(s):  
Santi Handayani ◽  
Rena Latifa

AbstractChildren’s school readiness includes ready school, ready family and ready children themselves. This research aims to observe whether a mother’s support, mother-child attachment and demographic factor could affect an elementary grader’s school readiness. The subjects in this research are 202 students’ mothers. This research used purposive sampling and quantitative method.  The validity of the instrument was tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).  Meanwhile, the data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis.  The results of this research were shown that mother’s support and gender together influence school readiness. Whereas the variable of mother-child’s attachment, school entry age, working mother status, child’s birth order were not statistically proven to be influential on school readiness.  Keywords: Mother support, mother-child attachment, children’s school readiness AbstrakKesiapan bersekolah meliputi kesiapan lingkungan sekolah, kemampuan keluarga serta masyarakat untuk mendukung perkembangan anak secara optimal serta kesiapan individu anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah dukungan ibu, kelekatan ibu dan anak serta faktor demografi secara bersama-sama memengaruhi kesiapan bersekolah anak Sekolah Dasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 202 orang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan multiple regression analysis (regresi berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan ibu dan jenis kelamin anak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kesiapan bersekolah. Sedangkan kelekatan ibu-anak, usia masuk sekolah, status pekerjaan ibu serta urutan kelahiran anak tidak terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan bersekolah anak.Kata kunci: Dukungan ibu, ikatan ibu-anak, kesiapan sekolah anak-anak


PeerJ ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. e1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Tang ◽  
Wenjie Duan ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Pengfei Guo

Social anxiety is an emotional disorder common to various populations around the world. The newly developed Self-Beliefs Related to Social Anxiety Scale (SBSA) aims to assess three kinds of self-beliefs through 15 items that include self-related cognitive factors that evidently result in social anxiety. This study explored the psychometric characteristics of SBSA among 978 Chinese. An eight-item Negative Self-beliefs Inventory (NSBI) was developed through qualitative and quantitative analyses. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis suggested that NSBI contained clear, meaningful, stable, and invariant three-factor structure consistent with the original SBSA. Further analyses showed that the three subscales and the entire scale exhibited high internal consistency (0.779–0.837), good criterion validity, and good convergent and divergent validity (i.e., negative associations with flourishing and positive associations with anxiety, depression, and stress). These findings indicated that NSBI is reliable and valid for measuring negative self-beliefs in the Chinese population. A higher total score of NSBI indicates the more serious negative self-beliefs. Limitations of the present study and implications for research and practice were also discussed. Further studies are needed to evaluate the predictive ability, incremental validity, and potential role of NSBI in clinical and large-scale populations.


1978 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolf-Dieter Eberwein ◽  
Gisela Hübner-Dick ◽  
Wolfgang Jagodzinski ◽  
Hans Rattinger ◽  
Erich Weede

AbstractIn this article a hypothesis proposed and tested by RUMMEL is taken up again: external and internal conflict are unrelated to each other. In our attempt at replication we use data for 125 nations and for the years 1966-67. Like RUMMEL we use exploratory factor analysis and regression, and, in addition, confirmatory factor analysis. Results from exploratory factor analysis seem to support RUMMEL’s conclusions. Yet confirmatory factor analysis reveals at least moderately strong relationships between internal and external conflict. Regression analysis and partial correlations show, however, that zero order cross-country correlations between internal and external conflict can both be accounted for by population size.


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