Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Eu3+ and Sm3+ Co-Doped TiO2

2011 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 365-368
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhi Jiang ◽  
Xu Dong Lu

Abstract: The 0.05%Eu3+ and 0.1%Sm3+ co-doped TiO2 composite nanoparticles have been prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by the techniques such as XRD and SEM/EDAX. The photocatalytic degradation of Methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate their photocatalytic activity. The effects of process parameters like, solution pH and H2O2 concentration on the extent of photodegradation have been investigated.

2012 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
Xu Dong Lu ◽  
Cheng Zhi Jiang

0.1%Tb3+ and 0.2%Sm3+ co-doped TiO2 have been prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by the techniques such as XRD and SEM/EDAX. The photocatalytic degradation of Methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate their photocatalytic activity. The effects of process parameters like, pH and initial methylene blue concentration on the extent of photodegradation have been investigated. The results show when the solution is at pH 7, with initial methylene blue concentration of 4 mg/L, the photodegradation is best. Key words:


2011 ◽  
Vol 80-81 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Xu Dong Lu ◽  
Cheng Zhi Jiang ◽  
Xiao Hui Zhu

The 0.05%Gd3+ /0.4%Eu3+ co-doped TiO2 composite nanopowders have been prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by the techniques such as XRD, SEM/EDAX. The photocatalytic degradation of Methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate their photocatalytic activity. The results show that the 0.05%Gd3+ /0.4%Eu3+ co-doped TiO2 are only structuresd by anatase phase with grain sizes of about 16nm at 540 °C for 4 h. The photocatalutic degradation of Methylene blue was 96.7% in 120 min of irradiation when the pH value was 9.


2012 ◽  
Vol 508 ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhi Jiang ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Sen Bai ◽  
Xu Dong Lu

Pure BiVO4, single doped and co-doped BiVO4 have been prepared by chemical precipitation method and characterized by the techniques such as XRD and SEM/EDAX. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate pure BiVO4, single doped BiVO4 and co-doped BiVO4 photocatalytic activity. The results show that doping of single doped and co-doped significantly enhance the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4. When the 0.1%Gd3+ and 0.2%Sm co-doped, the BiVO4 degradation rate reaches 91%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7356-7362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjawan Moongraksathum ◽  
Min-Yuan Chien ◽  
Yu-Wen Chen

A series of multifunctional silver-doped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) nanocomposites with various silver contents were synthesized by the peroxo sol–gel method using TiCl4 as a precursor and H2O2 as a peptizing agent. The sol was used to coat a glass substrate, thereby forming a thin film. The antiviral and antibacterial activities of the Ag/TiO2 films and their use in the photocatalytic degradation of an aqueous solution of methylene blue were investigated. The as-prepared materials were characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The antiviral and antibacterial activities of the samples were tested against Escherichia coli, the influenza A virus (H1N1), and enterovirus. It was observed that an optimum Ag:TiO2 weight ratio of 1:100 enabled the highest activity in the photocatalytic degradation of an aqueous solution of methylene blue under irradiation with either ultraviolet or visible light. Moreover, the same composition remarkably exhibited extremely high antibacterial and virucidal effectivenesses greater than 99.99% against E. coli and infectious viruses after illumination with ultraviolet A. The presence of silver on TiO2 significantly enhanced its photocatalytic activity. Thus, the excellent photocatalytic activities and reusability of the Ag/TiO2 nanocomposite render it applicable as a coating material for several purposes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 1045-1048
Author(s):  
Xu Dong Lu ◽  
Cheng Zhi Jiang

Pure TiO2, Sm3+and Gd3+co-doping TiO2have been prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by the techniques such as XRD and SEM. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate Pure TiO2, Sm3+and Gd3+co-doping TiO2photocatalytic activity. The matrix distortion of TiO2increases after co-doping of Sm3+and Gd3+are clearly observed. The results show that co-doping of Sm3+and Gd3+inhibits the phase transformation of TiO2from anatase to rutile, decreases the diameter of TiO2nano-particles and significantly enhance the photocatalytic activity of TiO2. When the co-doped amounts for Sm3+and Gd3+are 0.1% and 0.2%, its degradation rate reaches 99%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 2671-2674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhi Jiang ◽  
Ya Li Dou

TiO2and Sn4+-doped TiO2were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by the techniques such as XRD, SEM and DRS. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate their photocatalytic activity. The matrix distortion of TiO2increases after Sn4+doping and a blue-shift of the absorption profile are clearly observed. The results show that doped Sn4+inhibits the phase transformation of TiO2from anatase to rutile, decreases the diameter of TiO2and significantly enhance the photocatalytic activity of TiO2. The Sn4+-doped into TiO2exert a synergistic effect on their photocatalytic activity.


2007 ◽  
Vol 121-123 ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Luan ◽  
Ping Feng Fu ◽  
Xue Gang Dai

Nanoparticles of titanium dioxide co-doped with Fe3+ and Nd3+ were prepared using the sol-gel method. The prepared TiO2 photocatalyst was characterized with XRD, FTIR and the photocatalytic activity was evaluated by photodegradation of MB aqueous solution. Nanocrystalline TiO2 co-doped with Nd3+ and Fe3+ at optimal concents shows a synergistic effect, which significantly increases the photodegradation activity of TiO2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (13) ◽  
pp. 11109-11116 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Salimi ◽  
A. A. Sabbagh Alvani ◽  
N. Naseri ◽  
S. F. Du ◽  
D. Poelman

A new plasmonic Ag hybridized CuWO4/WO3 heterostructured nanocomposite was successfully synthesized via a ligand-assisted sol gel method and the photocatalytic activity was evaluated by photo-degradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 200708
Author(s):  
Z. Z. Vasiljevic ◽  
M. P. Dojcinovic ◽  
J. D. Vujancevic ◽  
I. Jankovic-Castvan ◽  
M. Ognjanovic ◽  
...  

The aim of this work was to synthesize semiconducting oxide nanoparticles using a simple method with low production cost to be applied in natural sunlight for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in waste water. Iron titanate (Fe 2 TiO 5 ) nanoparticles with an orthorhombic structure were successfully synthesized using a modified sol–gel method and calcination at 750°C. The as-prepared Fe 2 TiO 5 nanoparticles exhibited a moderate specific surface area. The mesoporous Fe 2 TiO 5 nanoparticles possessed strong absorption in the visible-light region and the band gap was estimated to be around 2.16 eV. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue under natural sunlight. The effect of parameters such as the amount of catalyst, initial concentration of the dye and pH of the dye solution on the removal efficiency of methylene blue was investigated. Fe 2 TiO 5 showed high degradation efficiency in a strong alkaline medium that can be the result of the facilitated formation of OH radicals due to an increased concentration of hydroxyl ions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
San Ti Yi ◽  
Si Qin Zhao

TiO2, 1%La/TiO2, 1%Ce/TiO2 and a series of Laand Ce co-doped TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. Using sol-gel method combine with hydrothermal method prepared rare earth La, Ce and nitrogen co-doped TiO2 photocatalysts. The microstructure, spectroscopy performance and ion doped form of prepared samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy techniques and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of doped TiO2 were examined by measuring the photodegradation of methyl orange. The results showed that the products were all anatase TiO2 nano powder, doping Laor Cehinder the growth of TiO2 particle, further more, doping Laand Cetogether hinder the growth of TiO2 particle more effective, doping N broaden the light response range of TiO2 photocatalyst. At the same time, the photocatalytic activity results indicated that the prepared samples showed superior UV light photocatalytic activity, the sample 1% (La:Ce,9:1)-N/TiO2 showed the highest UV-vis photocatalytic activity.


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