Research on Personalized Customization of Paper Packaging Products

2012 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
pp. 532-535
Author(s):  
Feng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Management Framework ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Set Up

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of paper packaging products and development status of paper packaging enterprises, new relationship between customers and enterprises was built using personalized customization technology on paper packaging products. Simultaneously, the informatization management framework of paper packaging enterprise was set up through integrating modularization and management techniques.

To Ease the Dilemma of Help Desk

2007 ◽  
pp. 263-292
Author(s):  
Nelson Leung ◽  
Sim Kim Lau
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Process Reengineering ◽  
Help Desk ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Support Tools ◽  
Management Techniques

Information technology has changed the way organizations function. This resulted in the reliance of help desks to deal with information technology related areas such as hardware, software, and telecommunication. Besides, the adoption of business process reengineering and downsizing has led to the shrinkage of the sizes of help desks. Consequently, the help desks have to cover more information technology products and resolute more technical enquiries with less staff. Thus, the outcome is clear that users have to wait comparably longer before the help desk staff are available to offer assistance. This chapter describes the development of help desk, ranging from help desk structures to support tools. This chapter also discusses the application of knowledge management techniques in the development of a proposed conceptual knowledge management framework and a proposed redistributed knowledge management framework. While the conceptual knowledge management framework proposes a standard methodology to manage help desk knowledge, the proposed redistributed knowledge management framework allows simple and routine enquiries to be rerouted to a user self-help knowledge management system. The proposed system also enables help desk to provide technical knowledge to users 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Regardless of time and geographical restrictions, users can solve their simple problems without help desk intervention simply by accessing the proposed system through portable electronic devices.

Comparative Study on Urbanization Level of Six Central Provinces Based on Matter-Element Extension Theory

2013 ◽  
Vol 409-410 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Ya Kun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hot Spot ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Central China ◽  
Urbanization Level ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Urbanization Development ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Extension Evaluation ◽  
Element Theory

Nowadays, urbanization becomes a hot spot and the evaluation of urbanization becomes an important part of urban management. Based on the urbanization development status of central region of China, considering the indicators impact on the urbanization level and using the matter-element theory, an extension evaluation model of urbanization is set up in this paper, which is used in the comparison of urbanization level in central China. The practicality of model is verified through the case and the management measures to improve the urbanization level is proposed through analysis the correlation function, while some reference for urban development of various regions in China is offered.

scholarly journals Implementing ABS Regime in Nepal through Community Based Biodiversity Management Framework

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 148-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bikash Poudel ◽  
Pitamber Shrestha ◽  
Bir Bahadur Tamang ◽  
Abiskar Subedi
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Resources ◽  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
In Situ Conservation ◽  
Benefit Sharing ◽  
Biodiversity Management ◽  
Access And Benefit Sharing ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Agriculture And Environment ◽  
Set Up

It is very evident that there is lack of well accepted and verified mechanisms as well as institutional set up for the realization of farmers' rights, including the effective implementation of International Regime on Access to and Benefit Sharing (IRABS). Community Biodiversity Management (CBM) embed good practices, proven to be effective in in-situ conservation of biodiversity through conservation through use, they also provide a base for a range of practices which serve the basis for IRABS to be affable and affordable to local communities. CBM encompasses the good practices serving documentation, conservation, facilitating exchange, providing access to genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge. Moreover, CBM also provide institutional structure and mechanism to share the benefits accruing from commercial use of the genetic resources, directly and indirectly.Key words: Genetic resources; Associated traditional knowledge; Access and benefit sharing; farmers’ rights; Community biodiversity managementThe Journal of AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT Vol. 11, 2010Page: 148-157Uploaded date: 16 September, 2010

Trust Management and Modeling Techniques in Wireless Communications

2014 ◽  
pp. 278-294
Author(s):  
Revathi Venkataraman ◽  
M. Pushpalatha ◽  
T. Rama Rao
Keyword(s):  
Communication Networks ◽  
Trust Management ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Distributed Environment ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Trust Formation ◽  
Computation Process ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Smart Embedded Systems ◽  
Functional Components

Trust management is an emerging technology to facilitate secure interactions between two communicating entities in distributed environments where the traditional security mechanisms are insufficient due to incomplete knowledge about the remote entities. With the development of ubiquitous computing and smart embedded systems, new challenges and threats come up in a heterogeneous environment. Trust management techniques that depend on a centralized server are not feasible in wireless peer-to-peer communication networks. Hence, the trust management and modeling strategies are becoming increasingly complex to cope with the system vulnerabilities in a distributed environment. The aim of this chapter is to have a thorough understanding of the trust formation process and the statistical techniques that are used at different stages of the trust computation process. The functional components of a trust management framework are identified and some of the existing statistical techniques used in different phases of the trust management framework are analyzed.

Strategic Formulation and Implementation of Social Entrepreneurs

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Charles A. Oham ◽  
Okeoma John-Paul Okeke
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
Earned Income ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
The Public ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Strategic Management Framework ◽  
Analytical Tools

This chapter explores the theory and practice of strategy that social entrepreneurs deploy to run their ventures in a sustainable way. A critical link between strategy and practice of social enterprise is discussed in detail in this chapter. The chapter focuses only on the strategic management framework and adapts it to include business analytical tools that social entrepreneurs use such as TOC, ABCD, Forms of Capital, SROI, etc. Social entrepreneurs run businesses to generate earned income and reinvest profits back into the business for a social purpose rather than for personal gain like an entrepreneur. Social enterprises include and mean different things to different people, they include a spectrum of trading organisations, such as cooperative societies; charities involved in a trading activity like charity shops; civic enterprises set up by local governments; credit unions and microcredit organisation run by social entrepreneurs. SE missions and characteristics enable them to be very attractive to the public and stakeholders.

Challenge and response in the São Francisco River Basin

Water Policy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (S1) ◽  
pp. 153-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Lee ◽  
Zamyla Chan ◽  
Kai Graylee ◽  
Arani Kajenthira ◽  
Daniela Martínez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Special Focus ◽  
Policy Debate ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Sao Francisco River ◽  
São Francisco River ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Major River ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Development And Management

The São Francisco River has been, and continues to be, the only major river in arid Northeast Brazil and, as such, continues to be a major focus for development policy in this poorest part of the country. In a context of persistent water scarcity and recurring drought, the imperative is to develop a water development and management framework capable of simultaneously creating a platform for growth, dealing with distributive conflicts and ensuring rational usage. Addressing this challenge has been complicated by the multi-layered institutions of Brazilian federalism. This paper traces the development of the institutional framework for water management in the São Francisco Basin, highlighting the role of both local innovation and the pressures of federal centralization. The single most important policy debate currently affecting the basin is an ambitious inter-basin transfer project that aims to provide secure water supply to major cities and irrigation projects in neighboring basins. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the project, with a special focus on understanding the policy process underpinning the project. This analysis anchors the discussion in the difficult dilemmas currently faced by policymakers and gives some insights into the actual functioning of a complex and sometimes ambiguous institutional set-up.

scholarly journals Effect of two management techniques applied to the reduction of Juncus maritimus (Lam.) abundance in a selected temporary wetland

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-132
Author(s):  
Nargis Sahib
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Structure ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Seed Stock ◽  
Temporary Wetlands ◽  
Temporary Wetland ◽  
Juncus Maritimus ◽  
Characteristic Species ◽  
Management Techniques ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Experimental Plots

Abstract Moderate management of temporary wetlands is one of the most proper methods for their restoration and conservation. The cessation of use may lead to high biomass domination by macrophytes as Juncus maritimus (Lam.) that changes plant community structure, threatens species biodiversity, and becomes a danger for their conservation. The experiment was carried out in Sidi Boughaba coastal reserve in Morocco. Two management techniques of wetlands were tested, cutting and uprooting of the rush. Four experimental plots (4.2 × 2.9 m) within the rush belt were set up, with intact plots as a control. Vegetation structure and water levels were monitored on 96 quadrats over two years. The six visits dates, three visits per year (February, April, June), were monitored over two years. The abundance and richness of species were studied, simultaneously with the density of the seed stock in each plot. Results showed that both techniques allowed the opening of the habitat with a significant increase of richness and abundance of species, particularly the restoration of characteristic species of the temporary wetland from the seed bank. The cut technique seems to have less of an effect on the seed stock, total seeds median value was 6.5 in cut plots versus 5 in uprooting plots, being regularly applied given the rapid encroachment of the rush.

Development status as a measure of development

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 1095-1128
Author(s):  
Onno Hoffmeister
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Classification Schemes ◽  
Development Status ◽  
The Social ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Over Time

This study analyses to which extent the classification of countries as developing corresponds with their actual development level. It tracks the evolution of the development status classification schemes (DSCSs) of international organisations over time, identifies three broad concepts of a developing country, based on the social sciences literature, and analyses the degree of correspondence between classifications and concepts, based on eight indicators. The results suggest that development status is a fairly accurate measure of development. All DSCSs strongly correspond with all indicators analysed. Over time, the outcomes of DSCSs have become increasingly heterogeneous. As a result, different classification schemes match different concepts. Schemes of a first generation, which emerged before the 1990s, and which nominate countries for classes, correspond mainly with concepts focusing on difficult starting points or an early stage in systemic transition, whereas schemes of a second generation, set up in the 1990, which classify countries based on specified criteria, typically reflect a welfare-based concept. The paper argues that the growing heterogeneity of DSCSs and deficits in their documentation negatively impact on the quality of international official statistics. It makes proposals for the further development of DSCSs, also in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

scholarly journals High-Speed Visualization of Very Large High-Resolution Simulations for Air Hazard Transport and Dispersion

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 920
Author(s):  
Olivier Oldrini ◽  
Sylvie Perdriel ◽  
Patrick Armand ◽  
Christophe Duchenne
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Noxious Substance ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Effective Visualization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Atmospheric Release

In the case of an atmospheric release of a noxious substance, modeling remains an essential tool to assess and forecast the impact of the release. The impact of such situations on populated, and hence built-up, areas is of the uttermost importance. However, modeling on such areas requires specific high-resolution approaches, which are complex to set up in emergency situations. Various approaches have been tried and evaluated: The EMERGENCIES and EMED project demonstrated an effective strategy using intensive parallel computing. Large amounts of data were produced that proved initially to be difficult to visualize, especially in a crisis management framework. A dedicated processing has been set up to allow for rapid and effective visualization of the modeling results. This processing relies on a multi-level tiled approach initiated in web cartography. The processing is using a parallel approach whose performances were evaluated using the large amounts of data produced in the EMERGENCIES and EMED projects. The processing proved to be very effective and compatible with the requirements of emergency situations.

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