Coal Mine Disaster Psychological Crisis Intervention Models and Methods

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 688-691
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Yong Xin Gao
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Behavior Intervention ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Intervention Models ◽  
Available Resources

China is a country whose colliery disaster happen frequently. After the colliery disaster ,the most important thing is the nursing of people's mental health. And it is the most difficult to recovery .Mental crisis intervention is mobilizing all kings of available resources and taking all possible or feasible measures to limit and eliminate clients' mental disorder and disorder behavior caused by colliery disaster .This essay is aimed at psychological crisis intervention model and methods research to put forward six steps for mental crisis intervention and put forward cognitive behavior intervention mode and method for clients who lack of cognitive absence.For the establishment of useful help psychological crisis intervention system in coal mine.

Crisis Intervention Models in the French-Speaking Countries

Crisis ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
M De Clercq† ◽  
V Dubois
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Mental Health Policy ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Intervention Models ◽  
French Speaking

The article presents the crisis intervention model devised by Andreoli (Geneva) which is currently being developed in most crisis units and emergency services in the French-speaking countries of Europe. Two clinical examples are presented: the Short Therapy Centre (Geneva, Switzerland) and the crisis unit of the Saint-Luc Clinic (Brussels, Belgium). The following aspects of these approaches are discussed: (a) the need for crisis intervention rather than a simple answer to emergency, (b) the need for crisis intervention in all acute psychiatric disorders and not only in psychosocial problems, (c) the need to integrate psychiatric hospitalization into a coherent mental health policy, (d) the need for well-trained and round-the-clock teams, (e) the need for continuity of care.

scholarly journals A Single-session Crisis Intervention Therapy Model for Emergency Psychiatry

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Scott Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitalization ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Emergency Psychiatry ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Single Session ◽  
Psychotherapeutic Interventions ◽  
Therapy Model

Presentations for anxiety and depression constitute the fastest growing category of mental health diagnoses seen in emergency departments (EDs). Even non-psychiatric clinicians must be prepared to provide psychotherapeutic interventions for these patients, just as they might provide motivational interviewing for a patient with substance use disorders. This case report of an 18-year-old woman with suicidal ideation illustrates the practicality and utility of a brief, single-session, crisis intervention model that facilitated discharge from the ED. This report will help practitioners to apply this model in their own practice and identify patients who may require psychiatric hospitalization.

scholarly journals Inventing Mental Health First Aid: The Problem of Psychocentrism

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Nadine DeFehr
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Mental Health First Aid ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Neoliberal Governance ◽  
International Image ◽  
Global Movement ◽  
Psychiatric Profession

This article provides a sociopolitical critique of contemporary Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) discourses. The concept of psychocentrism, adopted as an analytical tool, critiques the problematic nature of MHFA premises and practices that automate, expedite, enforce, and normalize the global movement to psychiatrize human distress. Contesting MHFA’s international image as a benevolent, individual crisis intervention model, this essay discusses MHFA as a technique of neoliberal governance, moral surveillance, and social control, responsible for reinvigorating the psychiatric profession while dividing and demoting the populace.

scholarly journals Mental health with COVID-19: Health crisis intervention

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Sri Maullasari ◽  
Anis Lud Fiana
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Intervention Models ◽  
Concept Of Health ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Psychological Balance

<p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Purpose - </strong>The research objective is to describe and explain health crisis interventions in mental health with COVID-19.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Method -</strong> This peper use a literature study of various literature on mental health with COVID-19: health crisis interventions.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Result</strong> - This study indicates that crisis intervention assists those afflicted by a crisis that requires quick handling to be resolved immediately, and the psychological balance is immediately restored during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p class="AbstrakAGC"><strong>Implications -</strong> This research is expected to be the basis for determining intervention models in mental health disorders.</p><p><strong>Originality - </strong>A concept of health crisis intervention assistance.</p>

A Suicide Crisis Intervention Model with 25 Practical Strategies for Implementation

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darcy Granello
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Crisis Intervention ◽  
Mental Health Counselors ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Step Model ◽  
Hands On

Suicidal clients are a difficult and challenging population in counseling. This article contains 25 practical, hands-on strategies for mental health counselors to assist in their interactions with suicidal clients. The strategies are situated within a seven-step model for crisis intervention that is specifically tailored to suicidal clients.

scholarly journals “I Didn’t Know What They Wanted From Me”–the Perspective of Individuals with Mental Disorders on Police Interventions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linus Wittmann ◽  
Gunter Groen ◽  
Janusz Ogorka ◽  
Astrid Jörns-Presentati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Police Training ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Personal Space ◽  
Police Encounters

AbstractEncounters between individuals with a mental disorder and police forces can be harmful and dangerous for both parties involved. Previous research explored mostly police officers’ subjective experience of these encounters and focused on their recommendations. The present study takes the perspective of individuals with a mental disorder and investigates their subjective experience of dealing with the police. Thirteen semi-structural interviews were conducted with individuals with a history of mental health problems who have had encounters with the police and experienced contact-based anti-stigmatization interventions as consultants. Interviews revolved around the subjective experience of these police encounters. Questionnaires were used to inquire about context factors, individuals’ perceptions of police officers, and their sense of security during these encounters. Furthermore, individuals were asked to rate police officers’ ability to recognize signs and symptoms of ill mental health and give recommendations in regard to adequate communication strategies, interventions, and police training. The results indicate that encounters were experienced predominantly as positive and non-threatening. Participants emphasized the importance of communication strategies with a focus on empathy and respect. Keeping personal space and satisfying basic needs was recommended. Contact-based anti-stigmatization interventions were regarded as an effective approach to reduce stigma. Empathy and respect are perceived as key strategies for police officers when dealing with individuals with a mental disorder. To promote these strategies, trialogical anti-stigmatization interventions and crisis intervention training, including communication skills and face-to-face contact, are promising approaches.

scholarly journals Impact of arthritis on the perceived need and use of mental healthcare among Canadians with mental disorders: nationally representative cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e041371
Author(s):  
Alyssa Howren ◽  
J Antonio Aviña-Zubieta ◽  
Deborah Da Costa ◽  
Joseph H Puyat ◽  
Hui Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Need ◽  
Mental Health Support ◽  
Health Support

ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between having arthritis and the perceived need for mental healthcare and use of mental health support among individuals with mental disorders.DesignA cross-sectional analysis using data from Canadian Community Health Survey—Mental Health (2012).SettingThe survey was administered across Canada’s 10 provinces using multistage cluster sampling.ParticipantsThe study sample consisted of individuals reporting depression, anxiety or bipolar disorder.Study variables and analysisThe explanatory variable was self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis, and outcomes were perceived need for mental healthcare and use of mental health support. We computed overall and gender-stratified multivariable binomial logistic regression models adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, income and geographical region.ResultsAmong 1774 individuals with a mental disorder in the study sample, 436 (20.4%) reported having arthritis. Arthritis was associated with increased odds of having a perceived need for mental healthcare (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.71, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.77). In the gender-stratified models, this association was increased among men (aOR 2.69, 95% CI 1.32 to 5.49) but not women (aOR 1.48, 95% CI 0.78 to 2.82). Evaluation of the association between arthritis and use of mental health support resulted in an aOR of 1.50 (95% CI 0.89 to 2.51). Individuals with arthritis tended to use medications and professional services as opposed to non-professional support.ConclusionComorbid arthritis among individuals with a mental disorder was associated with an increased perceived need for mental healthcare, especially in men, underscoring the importance of understanding the role of masculinity in health seeking. Assessing the mental health of patients with arthritis continues to be essential for clinical care.

Prescribing stigma in mental disorders: A comparative study of Portuguese psychiatrists and general practitioners

2021 ◽  
pp. 002076402110025
Author(s):  
Bárbara Almeida ◽  
Ana Samouco ◽  
Filipe Grilo ◽  
Sónia Pimenta ◽  
Ana Maria Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Speciality ◽  
Diagnostic Overshadowing ◽  
Related Stigma ◽  
Health Related

Background: Physicians, including psychiatrists and general practitioners (GPs), have been reported as essential sources of stigma towards people diagnosed with a mental disorder (PDMDs), which constitutes an important barrier to recovery and is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Therefore, psychiatrists and GPs are key populations where it is crucial to examine stigma, improve attitudes and reduce discrimination towards psychiatric patients. Aims: This study is the first to explore mental health-related stigma among Portuguese psychiatrists and GPs, examining the differences between these two specialities and assessing whether sociodemographic and professional variables are associated with stigma. Method: A cross-sectional study was performed between June 2018 and August 2019. A consecutive sample of 55 Psychiatrists and 67 GPs working in Porto (Portugal) filled a 25-item self-report questionnaire to assess their attitudes towards PDMDs in clinical practice. The instrument was designed by the authors, based on previous mental health-related stigma studies and validated scales. The questionnaire includes 12 stigma dimensions ( Autonomy, Coercion, Incompetence, Dangerousness, Permanence, Pity, Responsibility, Segregation, Labelling, Diagnostic Overshadowing, Shame and Parental Incompetence), and its total score was used to measure Overall Stigma (OS). Sample characteristics were examined using descriptive statistics, and the factors affecting stigma were assessed through regression analysis. Results: GPs exhibit significantly higher OS levels than psychiatrists, and present higher scores in the dimensions of dangerousness, parental incompetence, diagnostic overshadowing and responsibility. Besides medical speciality, several other sociodemographic variables were associated with sigma, including age, gender, having a friend with a mental disorder, professional category, agreement that Psychiatry diverges from core medicine and physician’s interest in mental health topics. Conclusions: Our data suggest that both psychiatrists and GPs hold some degree of stigmatizing attitudes towards PDMDs. Overall, these results bring new light to stigma research, and provide information to tailor anti-stigma interventions to Portuguese psychiatrists and GPs.

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