Analysis of Production Process Parameters by Using Data Mining Methods

2013 ◽  
Vol 309 ◽  
pp. 342-349
Author(s):  
Pavel Važan ◽  
Pavol Tanuska ◽  
Dominika Jurovatá ◽  
Michal Kebisek
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Knowledge Discovery ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Knowledge Discovery In Databases ◽  
System Control ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

This article deals with knowledge discovery in databases (abbr. KDD) and methodology of this process. The authors give an identification of production parameters and their influence on a production process. Knowledge discovery in the production databases is minimally used for the process of planning and control. There are many problems that occur in the production process. It is important to indentify the impact of manufacturing parameters on the system for managers. New discovered knowledge from production systems will help make the right decision to fulfill the objectives. Using the KDD in the control of production systems, it can be achieved better understanding of system control and can help predict a future behavior of system. The authors formulated general knowledge for improve parameters of analyzed production process. The objectives, steps and some results of the project are presented in this article

Prediction of Selected Production Goals by Classification Methods

2014 ◽  
Vol 474 ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominika Jurovatá ◽  
Pavel Važan ◽  
Michal Kebisek ◽  
Pavol Tanuska ◽  
Lukáš Hrčka
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Knowledge Discovery ◽  
Predictive Models ◽  
Classification Methods ◽  
System Behavior ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Input Parameters ◽  
Process Behavior ◽  
And Control

The goal of this work was to use the process of knowledge discovery in planning and control of production processes. This work is focused on the prediction of the system behavior from the data of production process. The classification was used as a task of data mining. Some predictive models were created and the predictions of the production process behavior were realized by varying the input parameters using selected methods and techniques of data mining. It can be confirmed that the selected input parameters will lead to the fulfillment of the declared objectives of the process. The process of knowledge discovery has been implemented in the program STATISTICA Data Miner.

Analysis of wind resource under heat wave conditions in southern Europe

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Ofelia Molina ◽  
Enrique Sánchez ◽  
Claudia Gutiérrez ◽  
María Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Heat Waves ◽  
Energy System ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Control ◽  
Wind Resource ◽  
The Impact

<p>In recent years, renewable energy is gaining importance in the energy mix, increasing the dependence of the energy system on weather. Atmospheric patterns that affect wind energy production focusing on the winter months have been studied in previous works, as wind resource in Europe is higher for this season, but also because it is when there is a greater and more stable heating demand in Europe. Southern European countries, however, present summer demand increases due to the cooling needs of these countries (Spain, Portugal , Italy and Greece). These increases have been seen with real daily demand data from ENTSO-E (the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity). Demand in Spain is even higher on days of heat waves in the 2015-2018 period, reaching in that case the annual maxima. The objective of this work is to study the wind patterns in these episodes of heat waves. Reduced overall summer wind power supply coupled with high energy demand under these conditions could be compromised. We will analyse means of daily wind anomalies on days of heat waves (composites) using data from the ERA5 reanalysis and the E-OBS temperature observations. The study of the wind resource in conditions of high energy demand due to extreme climate events, can help in the energy supply strategic planning and control to minimize the impact of these events on an electricity system with high penetration of renewables.</p><p> </p>

The impact of task-constraints on the planning and control of interceptive hitting movements

2006 ◽  
Vol 392 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 84-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone R. Caljouw ◽  
John van der Kamp ◽  
Geert J.P. Savelsbergh
Keyword(s):  
Task Constraints ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Heavy Lifters, India: Towards a Circular Economy Era

2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292110435
Author(s):  
Anupama Prashar
Keyword(s):  
Operations Management ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Total Cost Of Ownership ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Cost Of Ownership ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

The case helps students to understand the emerging concept of linear and circular economies. It facilitates to examine the implications of circular business models such as remanufacturing on operations management decisions. It also introduces them to the concept of total cost of ownership and impact of remanufacturing on reducing total cost of ownership. The cases help students to evaluate the challenges and opportunities of remanufacturing business in emerging economy like India. This case is among the first few cases on the application of circular economy principles in context of heavy-duty and off-road sector and the impact of these principles on product design and production planning and control decisions.

scholarly journals Lead Times – Their Behavior and the Impact on Planning and Control in Supply Chains

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Nielsen ◽  
Zbigniew Michna ◽  
Brian Bruhn Sørensen ◽  
Ngoc Do Anh Dung
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chains ◽  
Lead Time ◽  
Large Impact ◽  
Lead Times ◽  
Stochastic Nature ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Independent And Identically Distributed

AbstractLead times and their nature have received limited interest in literature despite their large impact on the performance and the management of supply chains. This paper presents a method and a case implementation of the same, to establish the behavior of real lead times in supply chains. The paper explores the behavior of lead times and illustrates how in one particular case they can and should be considered to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). The conclusion is also that the stochastic nature of the lead times contributes more to lead time demand variance than demand variance.

scholarly journals Measuring and Tracking Externalized Work to Support Industrialized Construction

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perry Daneshgari ◽  
Heather Moore ◽  
Hisham Said
Keyword(s):  
Tacit Knowledge ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Construction Operations ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Expected Performance ◽  
Control Framework ◽  
Novel Concept ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

The same principles that have made other skilled-trade-based industries more efficient are being deployed in construction through Industrialization, which requires understanding skilled trade work and segregating/externalizing the work from the jobsite. The construction industry still relies heavily on skilled trades and their tacit knowledge, while most of the information available at the points of installation is not passed on. A significant increase of work externalization requires a measuring and tracking method that can: 1) tap into this tacit knowledge as the basis for work planning and control; and 2) understand, quantify, and minimize the manipulation effort done onsite for the prefabricated assemblies. As such, this paper presents a planning and control framework for industrialized construction operations that integrates information entropy and the novel concept of work manipulations to monitor and measure the expected performance outcomes, in a more sophisticated approach beyond measuring äóìhoursäó� and äóìquantitiesäó� of the work. The development of the proposed framework is based on the analysis of a set of case studies that illustrate the impact of information predictability manipulation strategies on construction prefabrication decisions.

scholarly journals SARS-CoV-2 transmission and control in a hospital setting: an individual-based modelling study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qimin Huang ◽  
Anirban Mondal ◽  
Xiaobing Jiang ◽  
Mary Ann Horn ◽  
Fei Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Credible Interval ◽  
Hospital Unit ◽  
Early Implementation ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions ◽  
Outbreak Size

Development of strategies for mitigating the severity of COVID-19 is now a top public health priority. We sought to assess strategies for mitigating the COVID-19 outbreak in a hospital setting via the use of non-pharmaceutical interventions. We developed an individual-based model for COVID-19 transmission in a hospital setting. We calibrated the model using data of a COVID-19 outbreak in a hospital unit in Wuhan. The calibrated model was used to simulate different intervention scenarios and estimate the impact of different interventions on outbreak size and workday loss. The use of high-efficacy facial masks was shown to be able to reduce infection cases and workday loss by 80% (90% credible interval (CrI): 73.1–85.7%) and 87% (CrI: 80.0–92.5%), respectively. The use of social distancing alone, through reduced contacts between healthcare workers, had a marginal impact on the outbreak. Our results also indicated that a quarantine policy should be coupled with other interventions to achieve its effect. The effectiveness of all these interventions was shown to increase with their early implementation. Our analysis shows that a COVID-19 outbreak in a hospital's non-COVID-19 unit can be controlled or mitigated by the use of existing non-pharmaceutical measures.

Digitale Produktion und intelligente Steuerung/Digital Production and Intelligent Production Control – Integrating digital and real-world production for adaptive and automated control

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (04) ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Marvin Carl May ◽  
Andreas Kuhnle ◽  
Gisela Lanza
Keyword(s):  
Production Control ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Industrie 4.0 ◽  
World Production ◽  
Production Planning And Control ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Digital Production ◽  
Digitale Modelle ◽  
And Control

Im Rahmen der stufenweisen Umsetzung von Industrie 4.0 erreicht die Vernetzung und Digitalisierung die gesamte Produktion. Den physischen Produktionsprozess nicht nur cyber-physisch zu begleiten, sondern durch eine virtuelle, digitale Kopie zu erfassen und zu optimieren, stellt ein enormes Potenzial für die Produktionssystemplanung und -steuerung dar. Zudem erlauben digitale Modelle die Anwendung intelligenter Produktionssteuerungsverfahren und leisten damit einen Beitrag zur Verbreitung optimierender adaptiver Systeme.   In the wake of implementing Industrie 4.0 both integration and digitalization affect the entire production. Physical production systems offer enormous potential for production planning and control through virtual, digital copies and their optimization, well beyond purely cyber-physical production system extensions. Furthermore, digital models enable the application of intelligent production control and hence contribute to the dissemination of adaptively optimizing systems.

scholarly journals The gravitational imprint on sensorimotor planning and control

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. White ◽  
J. Gaveau ◽  
L. Bringoux ◽  
F. Crevecoeur
Keyword(s):  
Internal Representation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Altered Gravity ◽  
Partial Adjustment ◽  
Gravitational Forces ◽  
Planning And Control ◽  
Biomechanical Constraints ◽  
And Control ◽  
Future Work ◽  
The Impact

Humans excel at learning complex tasks, and elite performers such as musicians or athletes develop motor skills that defy biomechanical constraints. All actions require the movement of massive bodies. Of particular interest in the process of sensorimotor learning and control is the impact of gravitational forces on the body. Indeed, efficient control and accurate internal representations of the body configuration in space depend on our ability to feel and anticipate the action of gravity. Here we review studies on perception and sensorimotor control in both normal and altered gravity. Behavioral and modeling studies together suggested that the nervous system develops efficient strategies to take advantage of gravitational forces across a wide variety of tasks. However, when the body was exposed to altered gravity, the rate and amount of adaptation exhibited substantial variation from one experiment to another and sometimes led to partial adjustment only. Overall, these results support the hypothesis that the brain uses a multimodal and flexible representation of the effect of gravity on our body and movements. Future work is necessary to better characterize the nature of this internal representation and the extent to which it can adapt to novel contexts.

Edmund Burke and the Ambivalence of Protection for Slaves: Between Humanity and Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 246-268
Author(s):  
Parvathi Menon
Keyword(s):  
British Empire ◽  
Edmund Burke ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Slave Rebellion ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This article focuses on the period between 1812 and 1834, when the British Empire introduced protection measures to mitigate the suffering of slaves from planter brutality, but also to protect planters from slave rebellion. By examining the impact and influences wielded by Edmund Burke’s Sketch of a Negro Code (1780), this article studies protection as an alliance between the abolitionists and planters who, despite contestations, found in Burke’s Code a means to attain their separate ends. Through the workings of the Office of the Protector, instituted by the imperial authorities in the slave colony of Trinidad, this study examines how it granted slaves the humanity of ‘rights’ against their masters, while also protecting the right to property (in slaves) of the planters. I argue that the paternalistic practice of protection was, as is in the present, at the center of the exploitation of subjugated groups.

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