Determining Dynamics of the Effort in Physical Education Lesson

2014 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 634-639
Author(s):  
Aurora Ungureanu ◽  
Gabriel Muntean ◽  
Mădălina Oana Dochia

SummaryThe physical education class preparatory grade students have only recreative caracter but it must contribute to increasing the effort capacity of the student The physical education class for preparatory grade students cannot have only a recreative character but it must contribute to increasing the effort capacity of the students’ body which can result into modifocations and adaptations of different organs, systems and apparatuses. Movement games are basic ways of reaching the goals of physical education at this age level (6-7 years old). Children, actively participate in accomplishing the tasks and, because of their somatic and functional particularities, they tend to reach a higher pulse rate than in standard exercises. This is what recommends a closer attention from the teacher in order to graduate effort correctly. The purpose of the present work was to apply a protocol of density in the preparatory school grade for measuring functional density and, implicitely, effort dynamics during that particular class. The hypothesis of the research was to obtain concrete and objective data about the values of cardiac frequency during effort in preparatory school students in order to be able to graduate effort in the future. The experiment took place on November 19th 2013, at "Alexandru Macedonski" Gymnasium School in Craiova at the preparatory school grade A, teacher M.G. The density protocol was applied by the students in their 3rd year study, The Faculty of Letters - Pedagogy Primary and Preparatory School Level, Craiova. The interpretation of the density protocol was about measuring motric, pedagogical and functional density, the values of the cardiac rate by sketching the effort dynamics. All data was given to the teacher, to be rightly informed, and to be able to graduate effort correctly for the children, in the future.

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Javier Cachón-Zagalaz ◽  
Déborah Sanabrias-Moreno ◽  
María Sánchez-Zafra ◽  
Amador Jesús Lara-Sánchez ◽  
María Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez

Physical Education is one of the subjects that arouses the most interest in children. The aim of this study is to find out the opinion that primary school students have about the Physical Education class. Drawings from a sample of 62 students from an educational centre in the city of Jaén, aged between six and eight years old, were analysed. The results show that the larger size of the drawings corresponds to the aspects that are to be emphasised. This subject is carried out regularly in the sports pavilion of the centre, making frequent use of materials such as sticks, hoops or balls. Cheerful colours are used, reflecting their enthusiasm for the subject. The smiling facial expression represents the schoolchildren’s interest in the subject. The most popular games or sports are basketball and pichi, both of them collective.


Author(s):  
Wonjae Jeon ◽  
Chanwoo Ahn ◽  
Heonsu Gwon

This study aims to establish the basis for the institutional implementation of the 0th period physical education class to promote the health and academic performance of Korean teenagers. To achieve this goal, this study determined the impact of middle school students’ participation in physical activities during the 0th period on perceived enjoyment and learning attitude. To examine the model, 282 questionnaires were collected from middle school students in a metropolitan city in South Korea. The samples were obtained using the convenience sampling method, and correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 21.0 and Amos 21.0. The findings are as follows: first, the participation of middle school students in physical activities during the 0th period had a statistically significant effect on perceived enjoyment. Second, perceived enjoyment had no statistically significant effect on learning attitude. Third, participation was shown to have a significant effect on learning attitudes. These findings supported the academic basis for the implementation of the 0th period physical education class for middle school students and application of practical measures to encourage their participation.


1995 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary D. Walling ◽  
Joan L. Duda

This study examined the relationship of students’ goal orientation to their beliefs about what leads to success in physical education and perceptions of the purposes of physical education. High school students (N = 144,78 females and 66 males) completed a modified version of the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire and measures of beliefs and perceived purposes specific to physical education class. Results indicated that students high in task orientation were significantly more likely to believe that success is achieved through intrinsic interest/effort/cooperation than were those low in task orientation. High ego-oriented students believed that success is achieved when students possess high ability more so than low ego-oriented students. The high task/low ego students were most likely to reject the notion that success in physical education occurs when students know how to use deceptive tactics and were less likely to perceive that an important function of physical education is to provide an easy class.


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 317-325
Author(s):  
Enoc Valentín González Palacio ◽  
Beatriz Elena Chaverra Fernández ◽  
Sirley Andrea Bustamante Castaño ◽  
Carlos Andrés Toro Suaza

 El propósito de este estudio fue diseñar y validar un cuestionario sobre las concepciones y percepción de los estudiantes de educación secundaria sobre la evaluación en la clase de Educación Física (EF). Este estudio fue de corte transversal, de tipo no experimental descriptivo, el proceso de validación del cuestionario contó con la participación de ocho expertos licenciados en educación física (seis doctores y dos magister en el área), quienes determinaron el número de preguntas establecidas para el cuestionario. La aplicación del instrumento se hizo con 355 estudiantes del área metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia-Colombia). La muestra fue no probabilística, el tratamiento de la información se realizó mediante el software SPSS v23. El cuestionario está estructurado en cuatro dimensiones: concepciones, actores, instrumentos-momentos y contenidos. La conclusión principal del estudio derivado del proceso de la validez del contenido y el análisis de fiabilidad, demuestra que el instrumento es acertado y adecuado, convirtiéndolo en un elemento significativo para la realización de diagnóstico y valoración de la evaluación para los docentes y futuras investigaciones.  Abstract. The purpose of this study was to design and validate a questionnaire about the conceptions and perception of high school students about the assessment in the Physical Education class. This study was cross-sectional, descriptive non-experimental type, the validation process of the questionnaire had the participation of eight experts, physical education teachers (six doctors and two magister in the area), who finally determined the number of questions established for the questionnaire. The application of the instrument was made with 355 students from the metropolitan area of ​​Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia-Colombia). The sample was non-probabilistic; the information process was carried out using SPSS v23 software. The questionnaire is structured in four dimensions: conceptions, actors, instruments-moments and content. The main conclusion of the study derived from the content validity process (CVR) and the reliability analysis demonstrates that the instrument is successful and adequate, making it a significant element for carrying out diagnosis and assessment for teachers and future researches.


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