Study on System Thinking in the Sustainable Architecture Design

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 280-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Chu ◽  
Jie Jia

Sustainable architecture design is a kind of system design, which helps to solve all the economic,social and environmental issues simultaneously as a single system. It is directed by the system theory and has changed the traditional linear thinking into system thinking. Because of the poor city planning, solving the energy crisis has becoming a most important consideration of modern sustainable architecture design. About 50% of all the poisonous substances generate from the transportation and construction of the building materials. It is time to reflect on the relationship of all the components in the ecology system. In order to understand the theory well under the complex ecosystem,the paper integrates with the practical case to help analyze the sustainable architecture. Directed by the system thinking in the architecture design, we hope to obtain the goal of minimum consumption, maximum effectiveness.

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
Alžbeta Križánková

The year 1973 was a breakthrough year in the development of architecture. It triggered a crisis in society as well as the end of a period of relative prosperity and wasting of energy, which until then did not constitute a limiting factor. The crisis has forced to seek a new and more efficient architecture. The following decades were each in their own way characteristic particular in how architects approached to reduce the energy consumption of buildings and how they resolved the relationship of the building to the surrounding and the environment at all. My paper maps ecological ideas in architecture in Slovakia on the background of broader context. Initial decade was about searching and experiments. Mainly theoretical and research projects appeared. In the following period, first projects implementing ecological ides were built, e.g. experimental residential house in Holíč or solar house in Levice. Ecological aspects in architecture ascended to the real centre of interest in Slovakia from the 90s. After the change of political situation, sustainability was perceived more intense, as evidenced by a greater number of ecological houses of this period. Alternative building materials as well as the effort to reduce energy consumption were the driving force to the design of new buildings. New ideas often associated with an endeavor to define an appearance of ecological architecture are observable in many buildings, e.g. clay houses or solar collector house in Zvolen. My paper documents the development of sustainable architecture in Slovakia from the first attempts to the standardization of sustainable architecture with characteristic examples of ecologically conscious architecture of mentioned periods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-224
Author(s):  
Natanael Gomes Lima ◽  
Karla Caroline Sousa Dornelas ◽  
Liberta Lamarta Favoritto Garcia Neres ◽  
Ana Paula Martins Guimarães ◽  
Júlio Cesar Ibiapina Neres ◽  
...  

O termo analfabetismo ambiental surgiu na conferência RIO-92 após destacarem a necessidade da implementação de um modelo sustentável que determinasse a relação das pessoas com os problemas ambientais, a fim de formar cidadãos comprometidos com as questões socioambientais. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o analfabetismo ambiental acerca da percepção dos docentes e discentes do Ensino Médio no município de Guaraí-TO, buscando identificar esse possível analfabetismo. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foram utilizados recursos que auxiliassem nos levantamentos de dados, possibilitando uma visão mais clara desse analfabetismo por parte de professores e alunos. Através do uso de questionário e observações com o intuito de descrever as características dos entrevistados, foi possível perceber entre os professores uma visão predominantemente globalizada, ressaltando a relação homem-natureza e entre os alunos prevaleceu uma visão antropocêntrica, evidenciando a natureza como fonte de recursos para a sobrevivência humana. Foi possível perceber que os estudantes e profissionais da educação conhecem os conceitos básicos de ambiente, mas não possuem uma noção clara e objetiva de sua real dimensão, evidenciando o egocentrismo. Com essa análise, será possível traçar estratégias e realizar trabalhos de educação ambiental que possam contribuir para que esta comunidade escolar consiga facilmente compreender a complexidade do tema e as possíveis consequências da degradação ambiental e sociocultural nos dias atuais. Environmental illiteracy: the perception of teachers and students about the environment of a school in the municipality of Guaraí-TO The term environmental illiteracy emerged at the RIO-92 conference after highlighting the need to implement a sustainable model that determines the relationship of people to environmental problems in order to train citizens committed to social and environmental issues. In this context, the research aimed to analyze environmental illiteracy about the perception of teachers and high school students in the municipality of Guaraí-TO, seeking to identify this possible illiteracy. For the development of this work, resources were used to assist in data collection, allowing a clearer view of this possible illiteracy by teachers and students. Through the use of a questionnaire and observations to describe the characteristics of the interviewees, it was possible to perceive among the teachers a predominantly globalized view, emphasizing the relation between man and nature and among the students anthropocentric vision prevailed, evidencing nature as a source of resources for human survival. It was possible to perceive that the students and professionals of the education know the basic concepts of environment, but do not have a clear and objective notion of its real dimension. With this analysis, it will be possible to draw up strategies and carry out environmental education works that can contribute to this school community being able to easily understand the complexity of the theme and the possible consequences of environmental and sociocultural degradation. Key words: Environmental Perception, Illiteracy, Environment and Environmental Education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-280
Author(s):  
Ian Morley

The historiography of the Philippine City Beautiful recurrently centers on one date, 1905; two cities, Manila and Baguio; and one urban planner, Daniel Burnham. The colonial civil service's Filipinization of city planning after 1916 remains an unexplored facet of planning history. This article explores the planning practices of the Bureau of Public Works' Division of Architecture, which from 1919 was headed by Filipinos, and the relationship of these efforts to the City Beautiful, given the power mediation between the Americans and Filipinos in the run-up to the creation of the Philippine Commonwealth in 1935.


2013 ◽  
Vol 368-370 ◽  
pp. 290-296
Author(s):  
Xiang Yang Wu ◽  
Wei Jia Lu

Firstly, the study took the environmental attitude, environmental behavior of the city dwellers and the environment issues in living place for the target, and designed the questionnaire with the actual situation in Shenzhen. Secondly, the questionnaires returned back were analyzed in details. According to the conclusion from the statistical analysis for the questionnaires' data, the relationship of the environmental attitude and environmental behavior of the city dwellers was explored and the environmental issues were found out in the end.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2514
Author(s):  
Ayşegül Durukan ◽  
Şebnem Ertaş Beşir ◽  
Selver Koç Altuntaş ◽  
Mikail Açıkel

Sustainable living is basically being able to construct the balance of protecting and using natural resources. In this way, the heritage value transferred to future generations is formed by the interaction of people and the environment. This is also very important for “architecture”, which expresses sustainability and is an important tool. In addition to the continuity of sustainable architecture and cultural heritage, it is possible to create economic resources and detect sociological data. Local architecture, which bridges the past and the present and best reveals the relationship of people with each other and their environment, has a place in many parts of the world with its rich diversity. Local architecture has an active place in contemporary society with its cultural, socio-economic and concrete identity values. These structures are protected by various strategies and methods and transferred to future generations. One of these methods is adaptive re-use. Within the scope of adaptive re-use, the study examined the principles of sustainability through eight second-degree registered İslamköy residences in the Demirel Complex of İslamköy village in Atabey district of Isparta province in Turkey. Thus, by evaluating three basic principles, environmental, economic and social, in terms of the continuity of local architecture with the sub-parameters determined, it was aimed to reveal the benefits and damages caused by the complex to the settlement in terms of sustainability. In this way, the change and transformation created by re-functioning with the renewal of building materials and typology was examined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Sunu Probo Baskoro ◽  
Muhammad Zid ◽  
Samadi Samadi

This research is the research of korelasional consisting of two free variables and bound variables are one. Free variables in this study was exposure to Environmental News and curiosity over environmental issues, while the bound variable is the behavior for the rejection of products are not eco-friendly. The purpose of this research was to know is there a relationship between exposure to Environmental News with Rejection Behavior products are not eco-friendly, well know is the relationship between Curiosity over environmental issues with no Product Rejection Behavior Eco-friendly as well as the relationship of the second variable is free i.e. exposure to Environmental News and curiosity over environmental issues with Rejection Behavior products are not eco-friendly. Research carried out on Nationwide News Agency employee Among TV news coverage of Division in December 2018 until January 2019. Using the sample as many as 60 people were taken using a simple random sampling method, using the technique of data collection questionnaire and field observations. The research found that there is a positive relationship between exposure to Environmental News with Rejection Behavior products are not eco-friendly, in addition also found a positive relationship between Curiosity over environmental issues with Rejection Behavior Products are not eco-friendly. The second variable is free it also has a positive relationship with the behaviour of the rejection of products are not eco-friendly. When exposure to Environmental News and curiosity over environmental issues is improved then the behavior of the rejection of products are not eco-friendly.


Author(s):  
Antonio Sergio Torres Penedo ◽  
Vinícius Silva Pereira ◽  
Marcelo Fodra

In the process of making public the green initiatives, companies have realized that social and environmental responsibility practices can be used to increase competitive advantage, minimize risk, manage reputation and transformed the social and environmental initiatives in corporate strategies. The concepts of environmental responsibility, economic and sustainable development and sustainability are very comprehensive. The main objective of this paper is to present the socio-environmental issues, sustainable development and sustainability and the relationship of the same with the social report. Initially aspects related to economic and sustainable development and their characteristics are presented. Then analyzes the evolution of the concept of social responsibility in Brazil, showing that it is often performed paternalistically disregarding the social and environmental impacts. The ways in which economic and financial sectors relate to the society, the description advances organizations in communicating their green initiatives, including the social report, are presented in this article.In the process of making public the green initiatives, companies have realized that social and environmental responsibility practices can be used to increase competitive advantage, minimize risk, manage reputation and transformed the social and environmental initiatives in corporate strategies. The concepts of environmental responsibility, economic and sustainable development and sustainability are very comprehensive. The main objective of this paper is to present the socio-environmental issues, sustainable development and sustainability and the relationship of the same with the social report. Initially aspects related to economic and sustainable development and their characteristics are presented. Then analyzes the evolution of the concept of social responsibility in Brazil, showing that it is often performed paternalistically disregarding the social and environmental impacts. The ways in which economic and financial sectors relate to the society, the description advances organizations in communicating their green initiatives, including the social report, are presented in this article.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vytautas Bielinskas ◽  
Marija Burinskienė

The paper analyzes the criteria of impact that is caused by urban brownfields in cities. Authors have selected 18 most frequently mentioned indicators in the scientific literature and those which were evaluated by Lithuanian experts in previous studies. These indicators are structured by type of impact when applying correlation analysis. Author succesfully identified the relationship of reasons-consequences between distribution of urban brownfields and it‘s impact on Vilnius city and inhabitants. The research revealed strong and heterogenous interaction between distribution urban brownfields distribution and urban brownfields effect on difference function areas. The results of paper research enable to plan priorities in preparing documents of city planning on different scales and levels. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami poveikio, kurį lemia mieste esančios apleistos teritorijos, rodikliai. Darbo autoriai atrinko 18 dažniausiai mokslinėje literatūroje minimų ir ankstesniuose autorių tyrimuose Lietuvos ekspertų įvertintų rodiklių. Taikant koreliacinę analizę, šie rodikliai struktūrizuoti pagal poveikio tipą. Autoriams pavyko nustatyti priežasčių-pasekmių ryšį tarp apleistų teritorijų sklaidos ir jų poveikio Vilniaus miestui bei gyventojams. Šis tyrimas atskleidė stiprią ir nevienalytę priežastinių ir pasekmių ryšių sąveiką tarp apleistų teritorijų pasiskirstymo ir jų keliamo poveikio skirtingų funkcijų miesto teritorijoms. Šio tyrimo rezultatai leidžia numatyti planavimo prioritetus rengiant miestų planavimo dokumentus įvairiais lygmenimis.


Author(s):  
Y.V. Bekhovykh ◽  

The article is devoted to the inclusion of environmental issues in the physics course for students of the direction Nature management and water use . The article considers the relationship of issues studied in the course of physics with environmental problems and the possibility of forming environmental concepts based on the studied material. Specific material is presented that represents the issues of the physics course and their environmental significance.


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