Study on the Quantitative Method of Oversaturated Intersection

2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 2100-2104
Author(s):  
Qin Liu ◽  
Jian Min Xu ◽  
Kai Lu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Travel Speed ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Guangzhou City ◽  
Traffic System ◽  
Traffic Conditions ◽  
Svm Model

Oversaturation in the modern urban traffic often happens. In order to describe the degree of oversaturation, the indexes of intersection oversaturation degree are put forward include dissipation time, stranded queue, overflow queue and travel speed. On the basis of selected indexes, the genetic algorithm support vector machine (GA-SVM) model was proposed to quantify the degree of oversaturation. In this method the genetic algorithm is used to select the model parameters. The GA-SVM model built is used to quantify the degree of oversaturation. Combining with the volume of intersections in Guangzhou city the method is calculated and simulated through programming. The simulation results show that GA-SVM method is effective and the accuracy of GA-SVM is higher than support vector machine (SVM).This method provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of traffic system under over-saturated traffic conditions.

scholarly journals Discrimination of Gentiana and Its Related Species Using IR Spectroscopy Combined with Feature Selection and Stacked Generalization

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Shen ◽  
Hong Yu ◽  
Yuan-Zhong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Venn Diagram ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Stacked Generalization ◽  
Svm Model

Gentiana, which is one of the largest genera of Gentianoideae, most of which had potential pharmaceutical value, and applied to local traditional medical treatment. Because of the phytochemical diversity and difference of bioactive compounds among species, which makes it crucial to accurately identify authentic Gentiana species. In this paper, the feasibility of using the infrared spectroscopy technique combined with chemometrics analysis to identify Gentiana and its related species was studied. A total of 180 batches of raw spectral fingerprints were obtained from 18 species of Gentiana and Tripterospermum by near-infrared (NIR: 10,000–4000 cm−1) and Fourier transform mid-infrared (MIR: 4000–600 cm−1) spectrum. Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) was utilized to explore the natural grouping of the 180 samples. Secondly, random forests (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) models were built while using full spectra (including 1487 NIR variables and 1214 FT-MIR variables, respectively). The MIR-SVM model had a higher classification accuracy rate than the other models that were based on the results of the calibration sets and prediction sets. The five feature selection strategies, VIP (variable importance in the projection), Boruta, GARF (genetic algorithm combined with random forest), GASVM (genetic algorithm combined with support vector machine), and Venn diagram calculation, were used to reduce the dimensions of the data variable in order to further reduce numbers of variables for modeling. Finally, 101 NIR and 73 FT-MIR bands were selected as the feature variables, respectively. Thirdly, stacking models were built based on the optimal spectral dataset. Most of the stacking models performed better than the full spectra-based models. RF and SVM (as base learners), combined with the SVM meta-classifier, was the optimal stacked generalization strategy. For the SG-Ven-MIR-SVM model, the accuracy (ACC) of the calibration set and validation set were both 100%. Sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), efficiency (EFF), Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), and Cohen’s kappa coefficient (K) were all 1, which showed that the model had the optimal authenticity identification performance. Those parameters indicated that stacked generalization combined with feature selection is probably an important technique for improving the classification model predictive accuracy and avoid overfitting. The study result can provide a valuable reference for the safety and effectiveness of the clinical application of medicinal Gentiana.

APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHM-SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (GA-SVM) FOR DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION OF BRIDGE

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 383-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAN-BING LIU ◽  
YU-BO JIAO
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Damage Identification ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Simply Supported ◽  
Relative Errors ◽  
Shape Ratio ◽  
Crossover And Mutation

A support vector machine (SVM) optimized by genetic algorithm (GA)-based damage identification method is proposed in this paper. The best kernel parameters are obtained by GA from selection, crossover and mutation, and utilized as the model parameters of SVM. The combined vector of mode shape ratio and frequency rate is used as the input variable. A numerical example for a simply supported bridge with five girders is provided to verify the feasibility of the method. Numerical simulation shows that the maximal relative errors of GA-SVM for the damage identification of single, two and three suspicious damaged elements is 1.84%. Meanwhile, comparative analyzes between GA-SVM and radical basis function (RBF), back propagation networks optimized by GA (GA-BP) were conducted, the maximal relative errors of RBF and GA-BP are 6.91% and 5.52%, respectively. It indicates that GA-SVM can assess the damage conditions with better accuracy.

Coke Rate Prediction Model Based on Genetic Algorithm Optimized Support Vector Machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 600-603
Author(s):  
You Jun Yue ◽  
Yan Fei Hu ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Hong Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Coke Rate ◽  
Rate Model ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Blast Furnace Coke

The accurate prediction model’s establishing of the blast furnace coke rate is important for optimizing the integrated production indicators of iron and steel enterprise. For the problem of accuracy of the model of coke rate, This paper established blast coke rate modeling with support vector machine algorithm, the model parameters of support vector machine was optimized by genetic algorithm, then a coke rate model based on support vector machine with the best parameters was built. Simulation results showed that: the forecasting model’s outcome, average absolute error and the mean relative error, was small which is based on genetic algorithm optimized SVM. coke rate model based on Genetic algorithm optimized support vector machine has high degree of accuracy and a certain practicality.

Forest Fire Disaster Area Prediction Based on Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 3037-3041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Forest Fire ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Jiangxi Province ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Disaster Area ◽  
Fire Disaster ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
Forest Fire Disaster

Forest fire disaster area prediction based on genetic algorithm and support vector machine is presented in the paper.Genetic algorithm is used to select appropriate parameters of support vector machine. Genetic algorithm can obtain the optimal solution by a series of iterative computations.The forest fire disaster area data in Jiangxi Province from 1970 to 1997 are used as our research data. The comparison of the forest fire disaster area forecasting results between the proposed GA-SVM model and the SVM model is given,which indicates that the proposed GA-SVM model has more excellent forest fire disaster area forecasting results than the SVM model.

scholarly journals Support Vector Machine Optimized by Genetic Algorithm for Data Analysis of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Sensors

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Wang ◽  
Lin Xie ◽  
Simon Yang ◽  
Fengchun Tian
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Spectral Response ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
True Negative ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
Tobacco Cultivation ◽  
Effective Principal

Near-infrared (NIR) spectral sensors deliver the spectral response of the light absorbed by materials for quantification, qualification or identification. Spectral analysis technology based on the NIR sensor has been a useful tool for complex information processing and high precision identification in the tobacco industry. In this paper, a novel method based on the support vector machine (SVM) is proposed to discriminate the tobacco cultivation region using the near-infrared (NIR) sensors, where the genetic algorithm (GA) is employed for input subset selection to identify the effective principal components (PCs) for the SVM model. With the same number of PCs as the inputs to the SVM model, a number of comparative experiments were conducted between the effective PCs selected by GA and the PCs orderly starting from the first one. The model performance was evaluated in terms of prediction accuracy and four parameters of assessment criteria (true positive rate, true negative rate, positive predictive value and F1 score). From the results, it is interesting to find that some PCs with less information may contribute more to the cultivation regions and are considered as more effective PCs, and the SVM model with the effective PCs selected by GA has a superior discrimination capacity. The proposed GA-SVM model can effectively learn the relationship between tobacco cultivation regions and tobacco NIR sensor data.

Optimizing Feature Subset and Parameters for Support Vector Machine Using Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Ahuja ◽  
Saroj Ratnoo
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Regularization Parameter ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Feature Subset ◽  
Nsga Ii ◽  
Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Grid Algorithm

AbstractThe well-known classifier support vector machine has many parameters associated with its various kernel functions. The radial basis function kernel, being the most preferred kernel, has two parameters (namely, regularization parameter C and γ) to be optimized. The problem of optimizing these parameter values is called model selection in the literature, and its results strongly influence the performance of the classifier. Another factor that affects the classification performance of a classifier is the feature subset. Both these factors are interdependent and must be dealt with simultaneously. Following the multiobjective definition of feature selection, we have applied a multiobjective genetic algorithm (MOGA), NSGA II, to optimize the feature subset and model parameters simultaneously. Comparison of the proposed approach with the grid algorithm and GA-based method suggests that the MOGA-based approach performs better than the grid algorithm and is as good as the GA-based approach. Moreover, it provides multiple solutions instead of a single solution. The users can prefer one feature subset over the other as per their requirement and available resources.

scholarly journals Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using a Support Vector Machine Optimized by an Improved Ant Lion Optimizer

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalian Yang ◽  
Jingjing Miao ◽  
Fanyu Zhang ◽  
Jie Tao ◽  
Guangbin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Kernel Function ◽  
Gaussian Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Bearing Faults ◽  
Ring Fault ◽  
Penalty Factor ◽  
Kernel Parameter ◽  
Svm Model

Bearing is an important mechanical component that easily fails in a bad working environment. Support vector machines can be used to diagnose bearing faults; however, the recognition ability of the model is greatly affected by the kernel function and its parameters. Unfortunately, optimal parameters are difficult to select. To address these limitations, an escape mechanism and adaptive convergence conditions were introduced to the ALO algorithm. As a result, the EALO method was proposed and has been applied to the more accurate selection of SVM model parameters. To assess the model, the vibration acceleration signals of normal, inner ring fault, outer ring fault, and ball fault bearings were collected at different rotation speeds (1500 r/min, 1800 r/min, 2100 r/min, and 2400 r/min). The vibration signals were decomposed using the variational mode decomposition (VMD) method. The features were extracted through the kernel function to fuse the energy value of each VMD component. In these experiments, the two most important parameters for the support vector machine—the Gaussian kernel parameter σ and the penalty factor C—were optimized using the EALO algorithm, ALO algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The performance of these four methods to optimize the two parameters was then compared and analyzed, with the EALO method having the best performance. The recognition rates for bearing faults under different tested rotation speeds were improved when the SVM model parameters optimized by the EALO were used.

scholarly journals Integration of Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine to Predict Rail Track Degradation

2019 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 02007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Falamarzi ◽  
Sara Moridpour ◽  
Majidreza Nazem ◽  
Reyhaneh Hesami
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Preventive Maintenance ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Ride Quality ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Model

Gradual deviation in track gauge of tram systems resulted from tram traffic is unavoidable. Tram gauge deviation is considered as an important parameter in poor ride quality and the risk of train derailment. In order to decrease the potential problems associated with excessive gauge deviation, implementation of preventive maintenance activities is inevitable. Preventive maintenance operation is a key factor in development of sustainable rail transport infrastructure. Track degradation prediction modelling is the basic prerequisite for developing efficient preventive maintenance strategies of a tram system. In this study, the data sets of Melbourne tram network is used and straight rail tracks sections are examined. Two model types including plain Support Vector Machine (SVM) and SVM optimised by Genetic Algorithm (GA- SVM) have been applied to the case study data. Two assessment indexes including Mean Squared Error (MSE) and the coefficient of determination (R2) are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed models. Based on the results, GA-SVM model produces more accurate outcomes than plain SVM model.

scholarly journals A Genetic Algorithm Based Support Vector Machine Model for Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration Prediction

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daqing Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Xiao ◽  
Nannan Zhou ◽  
Mingyue Zheng ◽  
Xiaomin Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Blood Brain Barrier ◽  
Subset Selection ◽  
Feature Subset Selection ◽  
Brain Barrier ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feature Subset ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
Kernel Parameters

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly complex physical barrier determining what substances are allowed to enter the brain. Support vector machine (SVM) is a kernel-based machine learning method that is widely used in QSAR study. For a successful SVM model, the kernel parameters for SVM and feature subset selection are the most important factors affecting prediction accuracy. In most studies, they are treated as two independent problems, but it has been proven that they could affect each other. We designed and implemented genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize kernel parameters and feature subset selection for SVM regression and applied it to the BBB penetration prediction. The results show that our GA/SVM model is more accurate than other currently available logBBmodels. Therefore, to optimize both SVM parameters and feature subset simultaneously with genetic algorithm is a better approach than other methods that treat the two problems separately. Analysis of our logBBmodel suggests that carboxylic acid group, polar surface area (PSA)/hydrogen-bonding ability, lipophilicity, and molecular charge play important role in BBB penetration. Among those properties relevant to BBB penetration, lipophilicity could enhance the BBB penetration while all the others are negatively correlated with BBB penetration.

A New Time Series Regression Method Based on Support Vector Machine Plus and Genetic Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 2277-2280
Author(s):  
Wei Sun ◽  
Guo Xiang Meng ◽  
Qian Ye ◽  
Jian Zheng Zhang ◽  
Li Weng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Hidden Information ◽  
Time Series Regression ◽  
Svm Model ◽  
New Time

Support vector machine (SVM) is gaining popularity on time series analysis due to its advanced theory foundation. The introduction of the hidden information on the basis of SVM is called support vector machine plus (SVM+). However, the hidden information which provides something closely associated with the time series increases the difficulty of training SVM model. In this paper, a new time series regression method GA-RSVM+ is put forward, in which Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to search the optimal combination of free parameters. The experimental result shows that GA-RSVM+ can accurately determine the parameters on its own and achieve best regression precision. This method has a clear advantage in the regression analysis of time series.

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