Study of Active Compounds from Red Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. Rubra) Extract as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor for API 5L Grade X60 Steel in NaCl 3.5% Environment

2016 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Rustandi ◽  
M. Akbar Barrinaya

Red cabbage extract has been investigated in this work whether it would perform as a green corrosion inhibitor for API 5L grade X60 steel in 3.5% NaCl environment. Based on the FTIR and LC-MS analysis the active compounds of corrosion inibitor were hydroxyl, carbonyl and cyanidin. The Tafel polarization test results showed that red cabbage extract performed as a mixed corrosion inhibitor and the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy test results showed that the impedance, polarization resistance and capacitive resistance of steel surface increased with the addition of red cabbage corrosion inhibitor. Based on evaluation of the testing results red extract red cabbage performed significant corrosion inhibition effect. The inhibitor efficiency increases with increased corrosion inhibitor concentration and the optimum inhibitor percent efficiency achieved 81%. The adsorption mechanism of red cabbage corrosion inhibitor can be considered as a Langmuir Isotherm

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 654-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Larios-Galvez ◽  
J. Porcayo-Calderon ◽  
V.M. Salinas-Bravo ◽  
J.G. Chacon-Nava ◽  
Jose Gonzalo Gonzalez-Rodriguez ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this research paper was to investigate the use of methanolic extract of Salvia hispanica (S. hispanica) as a green corrosion inhibitor for bronze in a simulated acid rain solution. Design/methodology/approach Extract of S. hispanica was used as a green corrosion inhibitor for bronze in simulated acid rain solution. Electrochemical techniques such as potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical noise were used. Parameters such as polarization, charge transfer and noise resistance (Rp, Rct and Rn, respectively) were calculated. Findings Results showed that the extract acts as a good, anodic type of inhibitor. The inhibitor efficiency increased with increasing its concentration up to 400 ppm, decreasing beyond this concentration. Efficiency also increased with an increase in the immersion time. The inhibition was due to the adsorption of components found in the S. hispanica extract following a Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Practical implications S. hispanica extract can be used as a corrosion inhibitor for bronze in acid rain solution. Originality/value This study provides new information on the inhibition features of S. hispanica under specific conditions. This eco-friendly inhibitor could find applications to protect bronze exposed to polluted urban atmospheres.


2012 ◽  
Vol 538-541 ◽  
pp. 230-234
Author(s):  
Hui Cheng Yu ◽  
Xiao Xiao Huang ◽  
Yan Yan Han ◽  
Dong Ping Wei

To improve the corrosion resistance of Al alloy, triethylamine (TEN) was added into the sealing solutions. Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of sealing coatings formed in different concentrations of triethylamine(TEN). Compared with the coatings with D. I. water and the bare aluminum alloy, the polarization curves show that the sealing coatings formed in 5.0 – 7 .0 g.L-1 triethylamine (TEN) solutions have more positive corrosion potential (Ecorr) and pitting corrosion potential (Epit), and lower corrosion current density (icorr). Electrochemical parameters of EIS indicate that the sealing coatings have higher corrosion resistance. The electrochemical test results show the prepared sealing coatings have better corrosion resistance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 5418-5425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Rustandi ◽  
Johny W. Soedarsono ◽  
Bambang Suharno

Flow induced corrosion due to the presence of turbulent flow often occurs which causes severe internal thinning and promotes premature leakage. In practice, the common method for controlling such internal high corrosion rate is chemical injection using corrosion inhibitor such as amine based which utilizing adsorption or film forming mechanism. Unfortunately, the protection performance of such inhibitor might be less effective due to turbulent flow induced. The aim of this work is to study the use of mixture of piper betle and green tea as an alternative of green corrosion inhibitor (eco-friendly) to reduce the corrosion rate of API X-52 steel in aerated 3.5 % NaCl solution in turbulent flow condition whether high inhibitor efficiency can be achieved. The method of corrosion rate measurements was conducted using electrochemical polarization equipped with CMS100-Gamry Instruments and DC105 software as well as Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE) simulation. The mechanism of inhibition was also investigated using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) method with EIS300 software. The results showed that the addition of mixture of 1000 ppm piper betle and 4000 ppm green tea extracts with Reynold number ranging from 0 up to 30000 reduced the corrosion rates significantly with its approximately 90 % inhibitor efficiencies achieved. In addition, EIS spectra showed that in the absence of corrosion inhibitor, the Warburg impedance (diffusion controlled) was significantly attributed to the overall impedance but in the presence of corrosion inhibitor, capacitive impedance (charge transfer controlled) was mainly attributed to the overall impedance.


Molekul ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Yayan Sunarya

In this research, 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in CO2 aerated 1% NaCl solution with buffer pH adjustment has been studied by means of electrochemical impedance (EIS) and polarization (Tafel plot). MPA was found to be an effective carbon steel inhibitor. Percentage inhibition efficiency (IE %) calculated by both Tafel plot and EIS, ranged from 85% to 90%. MPA was found to affect the cathodic processes and act as cathodic-type inhibitors. Mechanism of inhibit corrosion by adsorption mechanism leads to the formation of a protective chemisorbed film on the metal surface film which suppresses the dissolution reaction and the hydrogen evolution reaction is activation controlled.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 7023-7041

The dissolution of aluminum in 2 M HCl medium in the absence and presence of Tussilago Farfara Extract (TFE) was examined utilizing Tafel polarization (TP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM), gasometry and mass reduction techniques. The outcomes of these procedures illustrated that the inhibiting effect of this inhibitor depends on its concentration and chemical composition. The inhibitive impact of TFE illustrated the blocking of the Al surface by adsorption of its components through the reacted atoms contained in its molecules. The adsorption model was obeyed to Langmuir isotherm. The influence of temperature on the dissolution rate in the non-existence and existence of TFE was observed. Tafel polarization indicated that TFE acts as a mixed kind inhibitor. Impedance outcomes illustrated that the dissolution of Al is monitored by charge transfer mode at all concentrations of the extract. Varied surface examinations like XPS, FTIR, and AFM were checked to affirm the presence of the defensive film on the Al surface. All outcomes measured from all procedures are in perfect conformity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6 (110)) ◽  
pp. 6-20
Author(s):  
Agus Paul Setiawan Kaban ◽  
Aga Ridhova ◽  
Gadang Priyotomo ◽  
Berna Elya ◽  
Ahmad Maksum ◽  
...  

This work covers the effectiveness of the White tea extract as a green corrosion inhibitor and is correlated to the strength and stability bonding between the phenolic molecule and the Fe atoms in mild steel and how this interaction can be studied by altering the concentration and temperature. White tea has received considerable attention due to its capability as a corrosion inhibitor and has been extensively studied using electrochemical techniques. However, accurate and systematic functional group identification and surface modification have been missing. Our study sought to demonstrate the quantitative measurement of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) complemented by the FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), Total Phenolic Test, and Raman Spectroscopy. The SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscope)/EDX (Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy), and AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) were used to study the surface modification. The EIS results show that the optimum inhibition efficiency was 96 % in a solution of 80 ppm at 60 °C. Acetone 70 % was used to extract White tea and gives 14.17±0.25 % phenolic compound. Spectroscopic studies show -OH, Aromatic C=C, C=O and C-O-C become major contributors in the adsorption process and are found on the surface of metals as corrosion protection. Meanwhile, the thermodynamic calculation shows the White tea was adsorbed chemically. The nearness of R2 to 1 shows the adsorption agrees with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Eventually, the surface modification revealed that phenol molecules are responsible to reduce the corrosion rate at 16.38×10-3 mpy. Our results are expected to provide a guideline for future research in White tea as a green corrosion inhibitor


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (62) ◽  
pp. 57144-57153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayakrishnan Prabakaran ◽  
Seung-Hyun Kim ◽  
Venkatesan Hemapriya ◽  
Mayakrishnan Gopiraman ◽  
Ick Soo Kim ◽  
...  

The methanolic extract of the plant Rhus verniciflua was examined as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M H2SO4 through weight loss, UV-visible, FT-IR, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization measurements.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Flores-De los Ríos ◽  
M. Sánchez-Carrillo ◽  
C. G. Nava-Dino ◽  
J. G. Chacón-Nava ◽  
J. G. González-Rodríguez ◽  
...  

The effect ofOpuntia ficus-indica(Nopal) as green corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution has been investigated by using weight loss tests, potentiodynamic polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. Also, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis were performed. The inhibitor concentrations used ranged from 0 to 300 ppm at 25, 40, and 60°C. Results indicated the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing extract concentration and decreases with the temperature, and the inhibitor acted as a cathodic-type inhibitor which is physically absorbed onto the steel surface. In fact, the adsorption of the inhibitor on the steel surface follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, indicating monolayer adsorption. The presence of heteroatoms such as C, N, and O and OH groups were responsible for the corrosion inhibition.


2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 505-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sunada ◽  
N. Nunomura

Powder metallurgy (P/M) process has the advantage of better formability to fabricate complex shape products without machining and welding. And recently this P/M process has been applied to the production of aluminum alloys. The P/M aluminum alloys thus produced also have received considerable interest because of their fine and homogeneous structure. Many papers have been published on the mechanical properties of the aluminum alloys produced by P/M process while there have been few on their corrosion properties from the view point of electrochemistry. In this experiment, therefore, two kinds of 7075 aluminum alloys prepared by the conventional ingot metallurgy (I/M) process and P/M process were used, I/M material is commercially available. and their corrosion behavior were investigated through the electrochemical tests such as potentiodynamic polarization test, slow rate strain tensile (SSRT) test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement under SSRT test in the corrosion solution and the deionized water.


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