Changes of Two Phase Composition in Phase Separation Process of Na2O-CaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2 System

2010 ◽  
Vol 105-106 ◽  
pp. 739-742
Author(s):  
Wen Li Zhang ◽  
Shui Jing Gao ◽  
Jing Fu Wang ◽  
Jian Guo Jin
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Phase Separation ◽  
Separation Process ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Network Adjustment ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Rich Phase ◽  
Phase Separation Temperature ◽  
Phase Separation Process ◽  
Separation Temperature

The titaniferous blast furnace slag was selected as a kind of main raw material in the glass preparation. The glass system was separated phase into boron-rich phase and silicon-rich phase in Na2O-CaO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2 system, and the changes of the two-phase composition after heat treated at different temperatures were studied. Results indicated that the network adjustment oxide existing in boron-rich phase was only CaO when phase separation temperature was below 750°C, and Na2O concentrated in silicon-rich phase. With the phase separation temperature rising, the distribution of Al2O3 and CaO was almost unchanged, whereas Na2O transferred from the silicon-rich phase to boron-rich phase gradually. In the phase separation process, TiO2 concentrated and crystallized on the phase separation interface.

The effect of separation of blocks on the crystallization kinetics and phase composition of poly(butylene adipate) in multi-block thermoplastic polyurethanes

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina A. Gorbunova ◽  
Evgenii V. Komov ◽  
Leonid Yu. Grunin ◽  
Mariya S. Ivanova ◽  
Ainur F. Abukaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Phase Separation ◽  
Crystallization Kinetics ◽  
Separation Process ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethanes ◽  
Phase Separation Process ◽  
Hard Segments ◽  
Final Degree

Control of the phase separation process of soft and hard segments by selecting diisocyanates and by varying the thermal program allows defining the final degree of crystallinity and phase composition of TPUs.

scholarly journals THE DIAGNOSTIC OF TWO-PHASE SEPARATION PROCESS USING DIGITAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Michał Łukiański ◽  
Radoslaw Wajman
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Digital Images ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Video Stream ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Separation Process ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Phase Separation Process ◽  
Complete Procedure ◽  
On Line

The project aimed to develop and implement algorithms to diagnose the phase separation process based on digital images. The image processing techniques and various numerical methods for interpolation and integration were used to identify the process state. The swirl’s volume and diameters at its three different levels can be determined on-line. A consistent diagnostic signal is produced and can be used by the control unit. The program was written in Python using the OpenCV library that allows the analysis of digital images. The article presents the developed procedure that provides reliable results despite the poor quality of the input source video stream. The complete procedure was described with the results’ presentation and discussion at each step.

scholarly journals Influence of Salt on the Self-Organization in Solutions of Star-Shaped Poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazoline and Poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazine on Heating

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1152
Author(s):  
Tatyana Kirila ◽  
Anna Smirnova ◽  
Alla Razina ◽  
Andrey Tenkovtsev ◽  
Alexander Filippov
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Monomer Unit ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Phase Separation Temperature ◽  
The Core ◽  
Separation Temperature ◽  
Water Salt

The water–salt solutions of star-shaped six-arm poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazines and poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazolines were studied by light scattering and turbidimetry. The core was hexaaza[26]orthoparacyclophane and the arms were poly-2-ethyl-2-oxazine, poly-2-isopropyl-2-oxazine, poly-2-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and poly-2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline. NaCl and N-methylpyridinium p-toluenesulfonate were used as salts. Their concentration varied from 0–0.154 M. On heating, a phase transition was observed in all studied solutions. It was found that the effect of salt on the thermosensitivity of the investigated stars depends on the structure of the salt and polymer and on the salt content in the solution. The phase separation temperature decreased with an increase in the hydrophobicity of the polymers, which is caused by both a growth of the side radical size and an elongation of the monomer unit. For NaCl solutions, the phase separation temperature monotonically decreased with growth of salt concentration. In solutions with methylpyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, the dependence of the phase separation temperature on the salt concentration was non-monotonic with minimum at salt concentration corresponding to one salt molecule per one arm of a polymer star. Poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazine and poly-2-alkyl-2-oxazoline stars with a hexaaza[26]orthoparacyclophane core are more sensitive to the presence of salt in solution than the similar stars with a calix[n]arene branching center.

The effect of phase transformations in the process of electrom-beam 3D-printing and post-built heat treatment on the peculiarities of plastic deformation and fracture of high nitrogen Cr-Mn steel

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
E.G. Astafurova ◽  
◽  
K.A. Reunova ◽  
S.V. Astafurov ◽  
M.Yu. Panchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Plastic Deformation ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Deformation And Fracture

We investigated the phase composition, plastic deformation and fracture micromechanisms of Fe-(25-26)Cr-(5-12)Mn-0.15C-0.55N (wt. %) high-nitrogen chromium-manganese steel. Obtained by the method of electron-beam 3D-printing (additive manufacturing) and subjected to a heat treatment (at a temperature of 1150°C following by quenching). To establish the effect of the electron-beam 3D-printing process on the phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of high-nitrogen steel, a comparison was made with the data for Fe-21Cr-22Mn-0.15C-0.53N austenitic steel (wt. %) obtained by traditional methods (casting and heat treatment) and used as a raw material for additive manufacturing. It was experimentally established that in the specimens obtained by additive manufacturing method, depletion of the steel composition by manganese in the electron-beam 3D-printing and post-built heat treatment contributes to the formation of a macroscopically and microscopically inhomogeneous two-phase structure. In the steel specimens, macroscopic regions of irregular shape with large ferrite grains or a two-phase austenite-ferrite structure (microscopic inhomogeneity) were observed. Despite the change in the concentration of the basic elements (chromium and manganese) in additive manufacturing, a high concentration of interstitial atoms (nitrogen and carbon) remains in steel. This contributes to the macroscopically heterogeneous distribution of interstitial atoms in the specimens - the formation of a supersaturated interstitial solid solution in the austenitic regions due to the low solubility of nitrogen and carbon in the ferrite regions. This inhomogeneous heterophase (ferrite-austenite) structure has high strength properties, good ductility and work hardening, which are close to those of the specimens of the initial high-nitrogen austenitic steel used as the raw material for additive manufacturing.

scholarly journals A polyethersulfone–bisphenol sulfuric acid hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane fabricated by a reverse thermally induced phase separation process

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 7800-7809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Hui Liu ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Zhen-Liang Xu ◽  
Yong-Ming Wei
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Hollow Fiber ◽  
Hollow Fiber Membrane ◽  
Ultrafiltration Membrane ◽  
Separation Process ◽  
Thermally Induced Phase Separation ◽  
Fiber Membrane ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
Phase Separation Process

A novel antifouling polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membrane was modified by the addition of bisphenol sulfuric acid (BPA-PS) using a reverse thermally induced phase separation (RTIPS) process.

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