Determination of the Common Phenolic Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in the Water

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 558-561
Author(s):  
Xiao Na Ji ◽  
Yan Zuo ◽  
Qing Kai Ren ◽  
Xue Hua Zhang ◽  
De Jun Bian
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
External Standard Method ◽  
Endocrine Disrupting

This paper established a HPLC method of determining two common types of phenols endocrine disrupter (pEDCs) in municipal sewage, surface water and tap water. After the sample is filtered and distilled, the distillate is detected with HPLC-DAD, and quantified in external standard method. In the municipal sewage, surface water and tap water Bisphenol-A (BPA) and 4-octyl phenol (4-OP) are not found. The experiment result shows the linearly dependent coefficient (R2 ) is 0.9914 and 0.9870 respectively, the recovery lies between 89.7-95.6%, the limit of detection is 0.001 (S/N=4.0) and 0.010mg·L-1 (S/N=2.5) respectively. This method has a high separation efficiency and a rapid analysis speed.

Determination of Nitrophenol Isomers in Water

2015 ◽  
Vol 1083 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Xiao Na Ji ◽  
Sheng Shu Ai ◽  
Juan Tang ◽  
Hong Qu ◽  
De Jun Bian
Keyword(s):  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Target Object ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
External Standard Method ◽  
External Standard ◽  
High Separation

This paper establishes the HPLC method of determining three nitrophenol isomers in municipal sewage, surface water and tap water. After the sample is filtered and distilled, conduct the monitoring analysis on the distillate with HPLC-DAD and quantify it in external standard method. In the municipal sewage treated in bioanalysis method one type of target object o-nitrophenol is found, whose content is 0.11mg·L-1, no target object is found in all the other samples. This method has the adventages of high separation efficiency and high analysis rate. The experiment result shows that the linear correlation coefficient is above 0.983, the recovery rate lies between 78.6% and 105.2%, the minimum detection limit is 0.05mg·L-1(S/N=3.0).

scholarly journals Box-Behnken Assisted Validation and Optimization of an RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Domperidone and Lansoprazole

Separations ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Mohd Afzal ◽  
Mohd. Muddassir ◽  
Abdullah Alarifi ◽  
Mohammed Tahir Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Box Behnken Design ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
System Suitability ◽  
Method Optimization ◽  
Key Variables

A highly specific, accurate, and simple RP-HPLC technique was developed for the real-time quantification of domperidone (DOMP) and lansoprazole (LANS) in commercial formulations. Chromatographic studies were performed using a Luna C8(2), 5 μm, 100Å, column (250 × 4.6 mm, Phenomenex) with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile/2 mM ammonium acetate (51:49 v/v), pH 6.7. The flow rate was 1 mL·min−1 with UV detection at 289 nm. Linearity was observed within the range of 4–36 µg·mL−1 for domperidone and 2–18 µg·mL−1 for lansoprazole. Method optimization was achieved using Box-Behnken design software, in which three key variables were examined, namely, the flow rate (A), the composition of the mobile phase (B), and the pH (C). The retention time (Y1 and Y3) and the peak area (Y2 and Y4) were taken as the response parameters. We observed that slight alterations in the mobile phase and the flow rate influenced the outcome, whereas the pH exerted no effect. Method validation featured various ICH parameters including linearity, limit of detection (LOD), accuracy, precision, ruggedness, robustness, stability, and system suitability. This method is potentially useful for the analysis of commercial formulations and laboratory preparations.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Rapid RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Esmolol Hydrochloride in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanita Somasekhar ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Reverse Phase Hplc ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Development And Validation

A reverse phase HPLC method is described for the determination of esmolol hydrochloride in bulk and injections. Chromatography was carried on a C18column using a mixture of acetonitrile, 0.05 M sodium acetate buffer and glacial acetic acid (35:65:3 v/v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min with detection at 275 nm. The retention time of the drug was 4.76 min. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 1-50 μg/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was 0.614 and 1.86 μg/mL respectively. The method was validated by determining its sensitivity, linearity, accuracy and precision. The proposed method is simple, economical, fast, accurate and precise and hence can be applied for routine quality control of esmolol hydrochloride in bulk and injections.

scholarly journals A new selective, and sensitive method for the determination of lixivaptan, a vasopressin 2 (V2)-receptor antagonist, in mouse plasma and its application in a pharmacokinetic study

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 614-620
Author(s):  
Haitham Alrabiah ◽  
Mohammed Abunassif ◽  
Sabry Attia ◽  
Gamal Abdel-Hafiz Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Receptor Antagonist ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Study ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Maximum Plasma ◽  
Mouse Plasma ◽  
V2 Receptor ◽  
V2 Receptor Antagonist

AbstractA new, selective and sensitive HPLC method for the determination of lixivaptan, an oral selective vasopressin 2 (V2)-receptor antagonist, was investigated and validated. A Waters symmetry C18 column was used as a stationary phase in isocratic elution mode using a mobile phase composed of KH2PO4 (100 mM)-acetonitrile (40: 60, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.5 mL min-1. Diclofenac was used as the internal standard (IS). Lixivaptan and the IS were extracted from plasma by protein precipitation and were detected at 260 nm. Lixivaptan and diclofenac were eluted at 3.6 and 6.2 min, respectively. The developed method showed good linearity over the calibration range of 50 -1000 ng mL-1 with a lower limit of detection of 16.5 ng mL-1. The extraction percentage of lixivaptan in the mouse plasma was in the range of 88.88 - 114.43%, which indicates acceptable extraction. The aforementioned method was validated according to guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization (ICH). The intra- and inter-day coefficients of variation did not exceed 5.5%. This method was presented to be simple, sensitive, and accurate and was successfully adapted in a pharmacokinetic study of the profile of lixivaptan in mouse plasma. A mean maximum plasma concentration of lixivaptan of 113.82 ng mL-1 was achieved in 0.5 h after oral administration of a 10 mg kg-1 dose in mouse as determined using the developed method.

scholarly journals STABILITY INDICATING HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Birva A. Athavia ◽  
Zarna R. Dedania ◽  
Ronak R. Dedania ◽  
S. M. Vijayendra Swamy ◽  
Chetana B. Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Alkaline Condition ◽  
Forced Degradation ◽  
Molecular Formula ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Dry Heat ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

Objective: The aim and objective of this study was to develop and validate Stability Indicating HPLC method for determination of Vilazodone Hydrochloride.Methods: The method was carried out on a Phenomenex, C18 (250x4.6 mm, 5 µm) Column using a mixture of Acetonitrile: Water (50:50v/v), pH adjusted to 3.3 with Glacial Acetic Acid for separation. The flow rate was adjusted at 1 ml/min and Detection was carried out at 240 nm.Results: The retention time of vilazodone hydrochloride was found to be 2.3 min. The calibration curve was found to be linear in the range 25-75µg/ml with a correlation coefficient (R2=0.996). The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were found to be 4.78µg/ml and 14.48µg/ml respectively. The % recovery of vilazodone hydrochloride was found to be in the range of 98.21±0.08 % to 99.07±0.64%. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of vilazodone hydrochloride in marketed tablet formulation.Vilazodone Hydrochloride was subjected to forced degradation under Acidic, Alkaline, Oxidation, Dry Heat and Photolytic degradation conditions. Vilazodone hydrochloride showed 3.12% degradation under acidic condition, 4.78% under alkaline condition, 7.8% under oxidation condition, 3.53% under dry heat condition and 4.9% under photolytic condition.Acid degradation impurity was identified and characterised by LC-MS/MS was found to be 1-(4-Penten-1-yl) piperazine having molecular weight 154.253 (m/z 155.08) and Molecular Formula C9H18N2.Conclusion: A simple, precise, rapid and accurate Stability Indicating HPLC method has been developed and validated for the determination of Vilazodone Hydrochloride in presence of its degradation products as per the ICH Guidelines. 

scholarly journals SENSITIVE DETERMINATION OF RELATED SUBSTANCES IN PIOGLITAZONE HYDROCHLORIDE BY HPLC

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
N. Balaji ◽  
Sayeeda Sultana
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Internal Diameter ◽  
Related Substances ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

Objective: An efficient, high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the quantification of related substances in pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance.Methods: This method includes the determination of three related substances in pioglitazone hydrochloride. The mobile phase A is 0.1% w/v triethylamine in water with pH 2.5 adjusted by dilute phosphoric acid. The mobile phase B is premixed and degassed mixtures of acetonitrile and methanol. The flow rate was 1 ml/min. The elution used was gradient mode. The HPLC column used for the analysis was symmetry C18 with a length of 250 mm, the internal diameter of 4.6 mm and particle size of 5.0 microns.Results: The developed method was found to be linear with the range of 0.006-250% with a coefficient of correlation 0.99. The precision study revealed that the percentage relative standard deviation was within the acceptable limit. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation of the impurities was less than 0.002%and 0.006% with respect to pioglitazone hydrochloride test concentration of 2000 µg/ml respectively. This method has been validated as per ICH guidelines Q2 (R1).Conclusion: A reliable, economical HPLC method was magnificently established for quantitative analysis of related substances of pioglitazone hydrochloride drug substance.

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