Experimental Research on CBN Grinding Wheel Mechanical Dressing with Ultrasonic Vibration Assistance

2010 ◽  
Vol 154-155 ◽  
pp. 573-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Fu Gao ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Jing Lin Tong

The experimental research on CBN grinding wheel mechanical dressing assisted by ultrasonic vibration was carried out. Experimental results showed that ultrasonic vibration dressing is capable to improve surface topography and roundness of CBN wheel as other untraditional dressing methods. Compared with traditionally mechanical dressing, the counts of static effective grains of CBN grinding wheel dressed assisted by ultrasonic vibration increased clearly and it had clear relationship with the acoustic parameters and the dressing lead. The grains had a large protrusion height and kept good integrity after ultrasonic dressing. The technology of vibration dressing is able to prepare precisely the CBN grinding wheel.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1004-1005 ◽  
pp. 1340-1343
Author(s):  
Quan Mao He ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Fei Ling Shen

CBN wheel grinding performance on K9 glass is experimentally analyzed, which is using ultrasonic vibration assisted mechanical dressing, and dressing modes have different influences on grinding performance on the basis of the grinding surface morphology characteristics of K9 glass. The experimental results show that the CBN grinding wheel of vibration dressing mode has relatively large grinding ratio compared with ordinary dressing, and its microstructure on the grinding surface is strongly influenced by dressing modes and grinding speed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 126-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Fu Gao ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Jing Lin Tong

The experiment of resin-bonded CBN wheel dressing using a diamond dresser assisted with longitudinal ultrasonic vibration along the direction of depth of cut was carried out and the dressing characteristics and grinding performance were discussed in the present paper. The influence of acoustic parameters on the topography of CBN wheel was studied to check the effectiveness of dressing for this method. The experimental results showed that the higher the ultrasonic frequency is, the better the wheel topography. The grinding on K9 optical glass and high speed steel has achieved higher G-ratio than that of traditionally mechanical dressed CBN grinding wheel. The ground surface of high speed steel is better than that of K9 optical glass. According to the interferometer images, it was concluded that the grinding of high speed steel was in ductile cutting regime, while removal of K9 optical glass was in brittle fracture regime.


1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. McFarland ◽  
G. E. Bailey ◽  
T. D. Howes

This research investigated the addition of flexibility into a CBN grinding wheel to suppress regenerative chatter, and illustrates some design features that should be present in such a wheel. Flexibility was added by replacing the hub of an aluminumhub CBN grinding wheel with polypropylene, decreasing the bulk stiffness to approximately 12 percent of its original value. Experiments showed that the modified wheel met the design requirements and suppressed chatter, but exhibited increased forced vibration at two frequencies. When the polypropylene between the flanges was replaced by an aluminum insert, one forced vibration disappeared. There is evidence that such a flexible wheel with a homogeneous rim would outperform a standard aluminum hub wheel.


2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 691-701
Author(s):  
Zhibo Yang ◽  
Wang Sun ◽  
Dongyu He ◽  
Daocheng Han ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract In this article, the laser-assisted ultrasonic vibration dressing technique was applied to the cubic boron nitride (CBN) grinding wheel to study the effect of various process parameters (namely, laser power, dressing depth, feed rate, and grinding wheel speed) on the grinding force, surface quality, and morphological evolution of CBN abrasive particles. The results showed that abrasive particles’ morphology mainly undergoes micro-crushing, local crushing, large-area crushing, macro-crushing, and other morphological changes. The dressing force can be effectively reduced by controlling the dressing process parameters. Besides, grinding tests are performed on the grinding wheel after dressing to reveal specimens’ surface quality. Excellent grinding characteristics and grinding quality of the grinding wheel were obtained by the proposed technique with the optimized process parameters.


2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.Z. Chen ◽  
Wen Feng Ding ◽  
Jiu Hua Xu ◽  
C.J. Song ◽  
Y.C. Fu ◽  
...  

Fabrication experiments of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels were conducted using alumina (Al2O3) bubbles, CBN grains, Cu-Sn-Ti alloy and graphite particles. Influence of sintering parameters and porosity on the bending strength of the CBN composite blocks was measured and analyzed. Dressing and grinding practice was carried out. The results show that the optimal sintering temperature of the CBN composite blocks is 880°C. When the porosity of composite blocks is 8-45 %, the strength reaches 51-103 MPa. Regular shape of the pores is obtained after dressing. Both the grinding force and grinding temperature of the composite-bonded CBN wheel are lower than that of the vitrified one under the same grinding condition, which indicates the better grinding performance of the new-type porous composite-bonded CBN wheel.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005.4 (0) ◽  
pp. 69-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuyoshi NOMURA ◽  
Yongbo WU ◽  
Masana KATO ◽  
Toru TACHIBANA ◽  
Tsunemoto KURIYAGAWA

2009 ◽  
Vol 407-408 ◽  
pp. 560-564
Author(s):  
Ya Li Hou ◽  
Chang He Li ◽  
Yu Cheng Ding

The grinding hardening is a new surface heat treatment technology using grinding heat in which induce martensitic phase transformation in the surface layers of annealed or tempered steels to achieve surface strengthening processes and integrate the surface hardening process with the grinding precision machining. In the paper, a thermal model to describe this process has been presented from the thermal partition modeling and has been used to predict subsurface time–temperature profiles in the dry cylindrical grinding crankshaft using cubic boron nitride (CBN) wheels. The grinding hardening experiment was carried out in precision cylindrical grinder M1420E, using work-piece material 42CrMo4 and CBN grinding wheel under dry grinding condition. The experimental results showed the theoretical model is agreement with experimental results and the model can well forecast the grinding hardening depths.


2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 62-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Jiao ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Xun Sheng Zhu ◽  
Q.T. Fan

Being a key step in grinding process, dressing of grinding wheel influences the whole grinding results, especially grinding quality. Because of its good dressing effect, a new dressing method assisted by ultrasonic vibration attracted researchers’ attention. In this paper, on the basis of the researches on dressing with single-point diamond dresser, physical model of ultrasonic dressing of grinding wheel were established. According to the physical model and the SEM photos of grinding wheel’s surface topography, the mechanism of ultrasonic dressing was brought to light. Through contrast experiments, based on roughness and micro-feature of the ground surface, the influence of ultrasonic dressing on grinding quality was researched.


2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 171-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Yan Wu ◽  
C.S. Liu ◽  
A.H. Gao ◽  
Xun Sheng Zhu

On the basis of analyzing the brittleness, ductileity, and the removal mechanisms of the^nano-ZrO2 Ceramics, the critical ductile grinding depth formula of the nano-ceramics was established. Due to superductileity of the nano-ZrO2 ceramics, it couldn’t apply the formula of the common engineering ceramic material according to experimental results. The value of material coefficient ζ has relations with not only the material characteristics but also the processing methods and the processing parameters. It was proved that ζ has great effects on the accuracy of theoretical calculation. Experimental results showed that the critical ductility grinding depth of the nano-ZrO2 ceramics is up to 12 µm in common grinding methods, while in ultrasonic grinding is up to 20µm. The grinding chips with and without ultrasonic vibration assistance were discussed.


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