Development Trend of Traffic Tools and Prospect of Ecological Environment Functional Materials

2010 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 83-85
Author(s):  
Jia Qi Zhang ◽  
Jian Hua Li

In the background of world energy shortage, traffic tools supplied by fossil fuels have come into the decline of product life cycle, and it will be replaced by new ones. Because the development of new traffic tools is based on the design principles of energy conservation and environment protection, the ecological environment function material certainly needs to meet various requirements. The design of new traffic tools and the development direction of ecological environment functional materials in this field are illustrated in this paper.

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 667-670
Author(s):  
Yan Jin Shi ◽  
Yan Feng

With the development of industry, water pollution is increasingly severe. The research and development of oil-absorbing materials plays an important role in solving the ecological environment protection. Various oil-absorbing materials are introduced. Then, the new oil-absorbing materials are introduced mainly, including classification, production methods, oil-absorbing mechanism and properties. The limitations of the new oil-absorbing materials are pointed. And the development direction of oil-absorbing materials should be toward the high efficiency, low-cost, environmentally friendly and biodegradable.


2015 ◽  
Vol 814 ◽  
pp. 430-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Xian Zheng Gong ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Zhen Guo Peng

Ecological design of material is to use the ecological ideology in the material design process, considering the ecological environment problems in the life cycle of material, and scheme out the material which can both meet the demand of human and environment. This paper introduces some ecological design ideas and methods used in the material field, and the latest progress of ecological design and each of their advantages are summarized, the ecological design method of the typical materials is obtained. And finally the present problems to be solved and the future development direction of the ecological design puts forward.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 1652-1656
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang

The ecological residence is served as the major development direction of urban residence construction. Moreover, it has important significance in goals such as urban ecological environment protection, the enhancement of residence environment quality, the realization of sustainable development for urban residence. It is important content which needs to be further researched in terms of the current residence planning construction. This paper will illustrate the notion feature of ecological residence and it revolves around the basic view of ecology. Furthermore, it also examines many aspects of ecological design in terms of residence environment. In the meanwhile, it put forward related implementation suggestions therefore it is hoped to become the beneficial consideration in promoting the healthy development of ecological residence.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1039 ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Chao Jun Fu ◽  
Xiao Mei Hu ◽  
Tao Yu

With a brief introduction of basic concepts and characteristics of green manufacturing, the research status and development trend of green manufacturing is analyzed, and a number of key technologies on green manufacturing are briefly discussed, including green design, green simulation, and green monitoring. The application of green manufacturing in automobiles and machine tools are described to prove the good prospects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Zeng Cheng

The material should be in harmony with the environment during its life cycle. This article reviews the origin, concept, research status and application prospects of eco-environmental materials, discusses the environmental coordination evaluation methods of eco-environmental materials, discusses the principles and methods of environmental coordination design of various materials, and lists several typical examples of research on eco-environmental materials. It focuses on the separation and removal of impurities during the alloy regeneration cycle, as well as the organic polymer regeneration cycle technology. In this regard, this article conducts a series of analyses on the development trend of ecological environment materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 780-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Hui Duan ◽  
Jin Sheng Liang ◽  
Qing Guo Tang ◽  
Jun Ping Meng ◽  
Yan Ding

The treatment of iron tailings has been a global issue, which has bought serious impact on the environment, it was considered to be a potential threat to human lives. In the present paper, the development situation of iron tailings utilization in China is investigated, the problems existed is analyzed and suggestions are provided, which are hoped to be valuable in the future research and the development of functional materials and products. Keywords: Iron tailings, resource utilization, functional materials, environment protection


Author(s):  
Tuan Anh Tran ◽  
Andrei Lobov ◽  
Tord Hansen Kaasa ◽  
Morten Bjelland ◽  
Ole Terje Midling

AbstractIn this paper, a CAD integrated method is proposed for automatic recognition of potential weld locations in large assembly structures predominantly comprised of weld joints. The intention is to reduce the total man-hours spent on manually locating, assigning, and maintaining weld-related information throughout the product life cycle. The method utilizes spatial analysis of extracted stereolithographic data in combination with available CAD functions to determine whether the accessibility surrounding a given intersection edge is sufficient for welding. To demonstrate the method, a system is developed in Siemens NX using their NXOpen Python API. The paper presents the application of the method to real-life use cases in varying complexity in cooperation with industrial partners. The system is able to correctly recognize almost all weld lines for the parts considered within a few minutes. Some exceptions are known for particular intersection lines located deep within notched joints and geometries weldable through sequential assembly, which are left as a subject to further works.


Author(s):  
Ahmed I. Osman ◽  
Neha Mehta ◽  
Ahmed M. Elgarahy ◽  
Amer Al-Hinai ◽  
Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb ◽  
...  

AbstractThe global energy demand is projected to rise by almost 28% by 2040 compared to current levels. Biomass is a promising energy source for producing either solid or liquid fuels. Biofuels are alternatives to fossil fuels to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Nonetheless, policy decisions for biofuels should be based on evidence that biofuels are produced in a sustainable manner. To this end, life cycle assessment (LCA) provides information on environmental impacts associated with biofuel production chains. Here, we review advances in biomass conversion to biofuels and their environmental impact by life cycle assessment. Processes are gasification, combustion, pyrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis routes and fermentation. Thermochemical processes are classified into low temperature, below 300 °C, and high temperature, higher than 300 °C, i.e. gasification, combustion and pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is promising because it operates at a relatively lower temperature of up to 500 °C, compared to gasification, which operates at 800–1300 °C. We focus on 1) the drawbacks and advantages of the thermochemical and biochemical conversion routes of biomass into various fuels and the possibility of integrating these routes for better process efficiency; 2) methodological approaches and key findings from 40 LCA studies on biomass to biofuel conversion pathways published from 2019 to 2021; and 3) bibliometric trends and knowledge gaps in biomass conversion into biofuels using thermochemical and biochemical routes. The integration of hydrothermal and biochemical routes is promising for the circular economy.


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