In Situ Synthesis of Zeolite NaKL In Highly-Enriched Spinel Matrix

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 1045-1048
Author(s):  
Shi Ling Guo ◽  
Zi Yang Yu ◽  
Yi Liang Chen ◽  
Xin Xing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Static Condition ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Electronic Microscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
High Crystallinity ◽  
Zeolite L

Zeolite NaKL was in-situ crystallized under static condition with kaolin microspheres calcined at 980 °C as silicon and aluminium sources. Influences of hydrothermal synthesis conditions such as the mole ratio of n(K2O)/n(Na2O), n(OH-)/n(SiO2) and crystallizaion time on crystallization of zeolite L were studied in detail. The crystal phase and morphology of the as-prepared zeolite samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the as-synthesized samples owned characteristic peaks of zeolite L with high crystallinity and were covered uniformly by regular crystal of zeolite L on its kaolin microsphere surface , which maintained complete ball shape as before. The optimum conditions to get zeolite NaKL with high crystallinity by this method were found to be the mole ratio of n(K2O)/n(Na2O) =7:3 and n(OH-)/n(SiO2) =0.50 in the reaction mixture, an aging of the reactants at room temperature for 30 h and crystallization temperature 120 °C for 24 h.

Photoluminescence Enhancement of CdS Nanocrystals Fabricated on Dithiocarbamate Functionalized PET Substrates

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1511-1515
Author(s):  
Chun Lin Zhao ◽  
Li Xing ◽  
Xiao Hong Liang ◽  
Jun Hui Xiang ◽  
Fu Shi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Diffraction Measurement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cds Nanocrystals ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Transmission Electron

Cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanocrystals (NCs) were self-assembled and in-situ immobilized on the dithiocarbamate (DTCs)-functionalized polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET) substrates between the organic (carbon disulfide diffused in n-hexane) –aqueous (ethylenediamine and Cd2+ dissolved in water) interface at room temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction measurement revealed the hexagonal structure of CdS nanocrystals. Morphological studies performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) showed the island-like structure of CdS nanocrystals on PET substrates, as well as energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the stoichiometries of CdS nanocrystals. The optical properties of DTCs modified CdS nanocrystals were thoroughly investigated by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The as-prepared DTCs present intrinsic hydrophobicity and strong affinity for CdS nanocrystals.

In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Study of a Deformed Cu-Fe-P Alloy during Heating

2016 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 191-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Cun Lei Zou ◽  
Ren Geng Li ◽  
Wen Wen ◽  
Hui Jun Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Lattice Distortion ◽  
Copper Matrix ◽  
Heating Process ◽  
Recrystallization Process ◽  
Full Width ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Dramatic Decrease ◽  
X Ray

In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction was used to study a deformed Cu-0.88 Fe-0.24 P alloy during heating process. The measurements were performed at room temperature and also at high temperatures up to 893 K in order to determine the recovery, ageing and recrystallization process. With the increase of temperature, the angles of copper matrix peaks moved left and the FWHM (full width at half maximum) decreased slightly. Fe3P precipitates were first detected at 533 K, reached the maximum at 673 K, and re-dissolved into matrix at 853 K. A dramatic decrease in FWHM was observed accompanied by the precipitation of Fe3P phases, indicating the reduction of lattice distortion of copper matrix.

scholarly journals Insertion of Phosphenium Ions into a Bicyclo[1.1.0]Tetraphosphabutane Iron Complex

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 3920
Author(s):  
Martin Weber ◽  
Gábor Balázs ◽  
Alexander V. Virovets ◽  
Eugenia Peresypkina ◽  
Manfred Scheer
Keyword(s):  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
31P Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Iron Complex ◽  
The Novel ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Phosphenium Ions

By reacting [{Cp‴Fe(CO)2}2(µ,η1:1-P4)] (1) with in situ generated phosphenium ions [Ph2P][A] ([A]− = [OTf]− = [O3SCF3]−, [PF6]−), a mixture of two main products of the composition [{Cp‴Fe(CO)2}2(µ,η1:1-P5(C6H5)2)][PF6] (2a and 3a) could be identified by extensive 31P NMR spectroscopic studies at 193 K. Compound 3a was also characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, showing the rarely observed bicyclo[2.1.0]pentaphosphapentane unit. At room temperature, the novel compound [{Cp‴Fe}(µ,η4:1-P5Ph2){Cp‴(CO)2Fe}][PF6] (4) is formed by decarbonylation. Reacting 1 with in situ generated diphenyl arsenium ions gives short-lived intermediates at 193 K which disproportionate at room temperature into tetraphenyldiarsine and [{Cp‴Fe(CO)2}4(µ4,η1:1:1:1-P8)][OTf]2 (5) containing a tetracyclo[3.3.0.02,7.03,6]octaphosphaoctane ligand.

scholarly journals Time-resolved XRD experiments for a fine description of mechanisms induced during reactive sintering

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Paris ◽  
E. Gaffet ◽  
D. Vrel ◽  
D. Thiaudiere ◽  
M. Gailhanou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Sintering ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reaction Parameters ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Nanostructure Materials ◽  
Synchrotron Beam ◽  
The One

The control of Mechanically Activated Field Activated Pressure Assisted Synthesis hereafter called the MAFAPAS process is the main objective to be achieved for producing nanostructure materials with a controlled consolidation level. Consequently, it was essential to develop characterization tools "in situ" such as the Time Resolved X-ray Diffraction (TRXRD), with an X-ray synchrotron beam (H10, LURE Orsay) coupled to an infrared thermography to study simultaneously structural transformations and thermal evolutions. From the 2003 experiments, we took the opportunity to modify the sample-holder in order to reproduce the better synthesis conditions of the MAFAPAS process, but without the consolidation step. The versatility of the setup has been proved and could even be enhanced by the design of new sample holders. In addition, this work clearly shows that this equipment will allow, on the one hand, to make progress of the understanding of MAFAPAS mechanisms and, on the other hand, to adjust reaction parameters (mechanical activation and combustion synthesis) for producing many materials with an expected microstructure.

In situ high temperature X-ray diffraction study of the kinetics of phase separation in the uranium-plutonium mixed oxide (U0.55Pu0.45)O2-x

2014 ◽  
Vol 1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain VAUCHY ◽  
Renaud.C. BELIN ◽  
Anne-Charlotte ROBISSON ◽  
Fiqiri HODAJ
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Mixed Oxides ◽  
Oxygen Stoichiometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fundamental Interest ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Uranium Plutonium ◽  
Kinetics Of

ABSTRACTUranium-plutonium mixed oxides incorporating high amounts of plutonium are considered for future nuclear reactors. For plutonium content higher than 20%, a phase separation occurs, depending on the temperature and on the oxygen stoichiometry. This phase separation phenomenon is still not precisely described, especially at high plutonium content. Here, using an original in situ fast X-ray diffraction device dedicated to radioactive materials, we evidenced a phase separation occurring during rapid cooling from 1773 K to room temperature at the rate of 0.05 and 2 K per second for a (U0.55Pu0.45)O2-x compound under a reducing atmosphere. The results show that the cooling rate does not impact the lattice parameters of the obtained phases at room temperature but their fraction. In addition to their obvious fundamental interest, these results are of utmost importance in the prospect of using uranium-plutonium mixed oxides with high plutonium content as nuclear fuels.

scholarly journals Influence of different synthesis conditions on properties of oleic acid-coated-Fe3O4 nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atieh Aliakbari ◽  
Majid Seifi ◽  
Sharareh Mirzaee ◽  
Hoda Hekmatara
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Measurement ◽  
Precursor Solution ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractIn the present paper, iron oxide nanoparticles coated by oleic acid have been synthesized in different conditions by coprecipitation method. For investigating the effect of time spent on adding the oleic acid to the precursor solution, two different processes have been considered. The as synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Magnetic measurement was carried out at room temperature using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results show that the magnetic nanoparticles decorated with oleic acid decreased the saturation of magnetization. From the data, it can also be concluded that the magnetization of Fe3O4/oleic acid nanoparticles depends on synthesis conditions.

scholarly journals Methods Comparison for the Synthesis of Deca-Dodecasil 3 Rhombohedral (DDR3) Zeolite Crystals

2015 ◽  
Vol 773-774 ◽  
pp. 1096-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mubashir ◽  
Yin Fong Yeong ◽  
Lau Kok Keong ◽  
Azmi bin Mohd Shariff
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Silica Source ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Zeolite Crystals

In the present work, DDR3 zeolite crystals were synthesized using two different methods. The silica sources used to synthesize DDR3 crystals were tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) and Ludox-40. The resultant samples were characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). The XRD results showed that the peaks representing DDR3 structure were not obtained for the sample synthesized in 5 days at room temperature with ultrasonic pre-treatment of 3h using Ludox-40 as silica source. On the other hand, the XRD pattern obtained for the sample synthesized in 25 days at 160 o C using TMOS as a silica source were similar with the XRD peaks reported in the literature. From these results, it can be concluded that the synthesis conditions of 25 days at 160 o C using TMOS as silica source were the favorable conditions in obtaining DDR3 crystal structure.

IN SITU SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND FREQUENCY DEPENDENT AC CONDUCTIVITY OF POLYANILINE/CoFe2O4 NANOCOMPOSITES

2011 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. PRASANNA ◽  
H. S. JAYANNA
Keyword(s):  
Ac Conductivity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
In Situ Synthesis ◽  
Electron Micrograph ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrograph ◽  
X Ray

The polyaniline (PANI)/ CoFe2O4 nanocomposites were prepared by an In Situ polymerization of aniline in an aqueous solution. The composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum,thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron micrograph (SEM). The AC conductivity and dielectric properties of these composites were investigated in the frequency range 1 kHz–10 MHz at room temperature. The AC conductivity was found to be constant up to 1 MHz and thereafter it increases steeply and it was observed maximum for the PANI with 60 wt% of CoFe2O4 nanocomposite. At lower frequencies the values of dielectric constant is maximum for pure CoFe2O4 nanoparticles.

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