Discussing the Ideas of Existing Renovation of Parks in the City under the Demand of Disaster Prevention and Reduction

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6739-6742
Author(s):  
Jun Ren

The increasing expansion of the city’s size led to the city’s capacity of disaster prevention and reduction lags far behind economic development capability. By analyzing the current status of major parks in urban area of Zhengzhou, combined with the ideas of park planning and design about disaster prevention, under the guidance of city disaster prevention science, urban planning and landscape design, and other related theories, to discuss the existing renovation of parks in the city and utilizing methods under the demand of disaster prevention and reduction.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Reginaldo Christophori Lake ◽  
Yuliana Bhara Mberu ◽  
Avitu Diaz

Abstract: This research focuses on the old city-area of Kupang as a historical area formed based on the typology and morphology of the city of Kupang in the past. In the study of the existence of the city-old Kupang is associated with aspects of the function and development of the city. The problems studied are what physical elements exist in the old city area that needs to be emphasized in order to be able to support the activities and functions of the old city-area of Kupang and its preservation. The purpose of revealing the physical elements of the old city of Kupang is to become a concept or direction for the design of the morphology of the city of Kupang on an ongoing basis. The results of the study indicate that changes in the Kupang city-old region are influenced by the elements forming the urban area that are in line with the socio-cultural and economic development of the community in the region.Keywords: physical elements, morphology, heritage, city of KupangAbstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada kawasan kota-lama Kupang sebagai kawasan bersejarah yang terbentuk berdasarkan tipologi dan morfologi kota Kupang tempo dulu. Dalam kajian keberadaan kota-lama Kupang dikaitkan dengan aspek fungsi dan perkembangan kota. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah apa saja elemen fisik yang terdapat pada kawasan kota-lama yang perlu dipertegas agar mampu mendukung kegiatan dan fungsi kawasan kota-lama Kupang dan pelestariannya. Tujuan dari mengungkapkan elemen fisik dari kota-lama Kupang dijadikan sebuah konsep atau arahan desain morfologi kota Kupang secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pada kawasan kota-lama Kupang dipengaruhi oleh elemen-elemen pembentuk kawasan kota yang sejalan dengan perkembangan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat dalam kawasan.Kata Kunci: elemen fisik, morfologi, kota-lama, kota Kupang


2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 2462-2466
Author(s):  
Ying Zhu ◽  
Yao Zhi Huang ◽  
Jia Yi Jiang

Urban morphology analysis is the basis of cognition of city and making plan of disaster prevention space system. According to urban morphology of Suzhou old urban area of the double chessboard of River Street parallel and a moat surround the city, explores the construction of prevention space system combined with urban morphology: disaster prevention units are based on neighborhood in the old area and all kinds of space are organized to form order disaster prevention space system. Exploiting new function of the moat waterfront outside the old area, enhance the capabilities to form a " Resilient function" waterfront space; strengthen the construction of land and water secure channel, ensure that evacuation channels are unblocked in disaster. Combine three different levels of disaster prevention space to construct disaster prevention space systems of Suzhou old urban area. It can strengthen the efficiency of Suzhou comprehensive urban disaster prevention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
S. A. Abiev ◽  
S. A. Aipeisova ◽  
N. A. Utarbaeva

<p>The purpose of our work is to assess the health state of woody plants growing in different habitats of the city of Aktobe. We have studied the health state of arboreal and shrubby plants growing in various urban habitats; the survey was conducted during 2016-2017 by route-visual method. We performed the analysis of species diversity, abundance and density in urban area. The assessment of health state of the trees was made according to V.A. Alekseev. From your data and literature review we established that such species as Ulmus pinnato-ramosa, Acer negundo, Populus tremula, Populus nigra, and Syringa vulgaris have strong winter resistnce in the territory of Aktobe; we registered that only their apex buds and emds of the shoots were frozen in severe winters. The medium-resistant speices include Ulmus laevis and Acer platonoides. They are less plastic and suffer from late spring and early autumn frosts. The Amorpha fruticosa, Vitis vinifera, and Parthenocissus guinguefolia could be considered as the non-resistant species, since they usually freeze up to the snow cover line. The analysis of the vital state made it possible to assess the resistance to urban conditions of the majority of trees and shrubs registered in urban habitats of Aktobe. According to the preliminary data, the origin of the plant and its winter resistance are of main importance when introducing new species to urban area.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Wojciech Kiljańczyk

The article concerns the mechanisms of entrepreneurship development in partnership with local government, science and business. The author presents evidence that the sector partnership is crucial for the success of projects developing entrepreneurship in the local and regional perspective. Local government has the resources and capabilities to act as initiators of projects and programs supporting the economic development of the city or voivodeship. At the same time, representatives of local government units must use appropriate operational and management methods in the implementation of the policy of strengthening entrepreneurship. Inter-sectoral collaboration requires the application of organisational solutions allowing for the involvement of units in different fields and basing on various legislation. The author also indicates that the source of the competitive advantage of cities and regions may be the specialisation, as well as the commercialisation of knowledge and technology. In this case, the inter-sectoral partnership is crucial as it conditions the success of economic development programs in its social, economic and political sense. At the same time, the article describes the methods of building the inter-sectoral cooperation. As a basis for the appropriate use of the different potential of the cooperating participants, the authors indicated projects and programs embracing groups of projects. All this is worth being recognised within the framework of strategic documents, such as development plans, strategies, and other records used by local government agencies. The article uses the outcome of the participatory workshops during the preparation of the Rybnik Enterprise Development Program. The aim of the study is the verification of the assumption that the sectoral partnership is crucial to the processes of local and regional entrepreneurship development.


Analisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Estherlina Sagajoka

This study aims to determine the comparison of the results of the inequality analysis of economic development between districts / cities in the province of East Nusa Tenggara for the period of 2013-2018. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis using the Williamson index, and Theil Entropy Index, using time data per capita PDRB series and population data for each district / city in 2013-2018. The Williamson Index analysis results show that the economic development sector inequality in 21 districts in NTT province is very evenly distributed (low inequality) except for the city of Kupang, which has an Williamson Index value of 1.49 other than districts in NTT province in the period 2013-2018. The Intra Index Analysis Results show spatial inequality within the regency. The city of Nusa Tenggara Timur province is fairly evenly distributed within the regency except the city of Kupang  shows an unequal inequality compared to 21 other districts. Through the Theil Entropy Index calculation of development inequality between 21 regencies and Kupang  tend to widen (divergence) which has Theil  Index of 798,15, while the other 21 districts in the 2013-2018 period have the Theil Entropy Index Index 211,26 for Regencies and  TTS 201,11, while other districts have an index numberbelow 200.


Author(s):  
Daniel M. Grimley

Images of landscape lie at the heart of nineteenth-century musical thought. From frozen winter fields, mountain echoes, distant horn calls, and the sound of the wind moving among the pines, landscape was a vivid representational practice, a creative resource, and a privileged site for immersion, gothic horror, and the Romantic sublime. As Raymond Williams observed, however, the nineteenth century also witnessed an unforeseen transformation of artistic responses to landscape, which paralleled the social and cultural transformation of the country and the city under processes of intense industrialization and economic development. This chapter attends to several musical landscapes, from the Beethovenian “Pastoral” to Delius’s colonial-era evocation of an exoticized American idyll, as a means of mapping nineteenth-century music’s obsession with the idea of landscape and place. Distance recurs repeatedly as a form of subjective presence and through paradoxical connections with proximity and intimacy.


Author(s):  
Guangchao Zhang ◽  
Xinyue Kou

In recent years, with the rapid development of VR technology, its application range gradually involves the field of urban landscape design. VR technology can simulate complex environments, breaking through the limitations of traditional environmental design on large amounts of information processing and rendering of renderings. It can display complex and abstract urban environmental design through visualization. With the support of high-speed information transmission in the 5G era, VR technology can simulate the overall urban landscape design by generating VR panoramas, and it can also bring the experiencer into an immersive and interactive virtual reality world through VR video Experience. Based on this, this article uses the 5G virtual reality method in the new media urban landscape design to conduct research, aiming to provide an urban landscape design method with strong authenticity, good user experience and vividness. This paper studies the urban landscape design method in the new media environment; in addition, how to realize the VR panorama in the 5G environment, and also explores the image design of each node in the city in detail; and uses the park design in the city As an example, the realization process of the entire virtual reality is described in detail. The research in this article shows that the new media urban landscape design method based on 5G virtual reality, specifically to the design of urban roads, water divisions, street landscapes, and people’s living environment, makes the realization of smart cities possible.


Urban Studies ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 004209802097265
Author(s):  
Matthew Thompson ◽  
Alan Southern ◽  
Helen Heap

This article revisits debates on the contribution of the social economy to urban economic development, specifically focusing on the scale of the city region. It presents a novel tripartite definition – empirical, essentialist, holistic – as a useful frame for future research into urban social economies. Findings from an in-depth case study of the scale, scope and value of the Liverpool City Region’s social economy are presented through this framing. This research suggests that the social economy has the potential to build a workable alternative to neoliberal economic development if given sufficient tailored institutional support and if seen as a holistic integrated city-regional system, with anchor institutions and community anchor organisations playing key roles.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Karl

Abstract. This paper describes the City-scale Chemistry (CityChem) extension of the urban dispersion model EPISODE with the aim to enable chemistry/transport simulations of multiple reactive pollutants on urban scales. The new model is called CityChem-EPISODE. The primary focus is on the simulation of urban ozone concentrations. Ozone is produced in photochemical reaction cycles involving nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted by various anthropogenic activities in the urban area. The performance of the new model was evaluated with a series of synthetic tests and with a first application to the air quality situation in the city of Hamburg, Germany. The model performs fairly well for ozone in terms of temporal correlation and bias at the air quality monitoring stations in Hamburg. In summer afternoons, when photochemical activity is highest, modelled median ozone at an inner-city urban background station was about 30 % lower than the observed median ozone. Inaccuracy of the computed photolysis frequency of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is the most probable explanation for this. CityChem-EPISODE reproduces the spatial variation of annual mean NO2 concentrations between urban background, traffic and industrial stations. However, the temporal correlation between modelled and observed hourly NO2 concentrations is weak for some of the stations. For daily mean PM10, the performance of CityChem-EPISODE is moderate due to low temporal correlation. The low correlation is linked to uncertainties in the seasonal cycle of the anthropogenic particulate matter (PM) emissions within the urban area. Missing emissions from domestic heating might be an explanation for the too low modelled PM10 in winter months. Four areas of need for improvement have been identified: (1) dry and wet deposition fluxes; (2) treatment of photochemistry in the urban atmosphere; (3) formation of secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA); and (4) formation of biogenic and anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA). The inclusion of secondary aerosol formation will allow for a better sectorial attribution of observed PM levels. Envisaged applications of the CityChem-EPISODE model are urban air quality studies, environmental impact assessment, sensitivity analysis of sector-specific emission and the assessment of local and regional emission abatement policy options.


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