Prediction of the Tension Softening Curve of Dam Concrete Based on BP Neural Network

2011 ◽  
Vol 311-313 ◽  
pp. 1935-1940
Author(s):  
Zhi Gang Zhao ◽  
Zhi Hua Yang ◽  
Zhi Fang Zhao ◽  
Min Min Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Direct Tension ◽  
Softening Curve ◽  
Tension Tests ◽  
Tension Softening ◽  
Component Material ◽  
Dam Concrete

This paper predicted the tension softening curves of dam concrete by employing the BP neural networks based on the experimental data of direct tension tests of dam concrete. This approach can predict the tension softening curves for the same component material but different mixtures dam concrete without performing the direct tension tests which are complex and expensive.

Research on Optimization of Processing Parameter in Turning Process Based on BP Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 1358-1361
Author(s):  
Bao Dong Li ◽  
Xiao Hong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Global Convergence ◽  
Parameter Optimization ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Turning Process ◽  
Processing Parameter

A method of turning process parameter optimization combining neural networks with genetic algorithm was presented.Taking experimental data as samples,the model between processing parameter and processing function was established based on BP neural networks.Counter to various product objectives,processing parameter is optimized by genetic algorithm.When turning by the optimized process parameters, the error of the objective function <1%. It fully played their function which extensive mapping ability of neural networks and rapid global convergence of genetic algorithm.

A RBF Neural Network Approach for Fitting Creep Curve of Sandstone

2010 ◽  
Vol 171-172 ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
Yun Liang Tan ◽  
Ze Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Creep Curve ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Rbf Neural Network ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Network Approach ◽  
Neural Network Approach ◽  
Training Time ◽  
Set Up

In order to quest an effective approach for predicate the rheologic deformation of sandstone based on some experimental data, an improved approaching model of RBF neural network was set up. The results show, the training time of improved RBF neural network is only about 10 percent of that of the BP neural network; the improved RBF neural network has a high predicating accuracy, the average relative predication error is only 7.9%. It has a reference value for the similar rock mechanics problem.

Water-Inflow Forecast of Submarine Tunnel Based on BP Neural Networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 2173-2177
Author(s):  
Chen Cai ◽  
Tao Huang ◽  
Xun Li ◽  
Yun Zhen Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Forecast Model ◽  
Water Inflow ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Network Algorithm ◽  
Forecast Precision ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm ◽  
Computation Analysis

The submarine tunnel water-inflow question has many kinds of factor synthesis influences, has highly the complexity and the misalignment, This article used the BP neural network algorithm to establish the submarine tunnel welling up water volume forecast model and to carry on the computation analysis, The result indicated that this model restraining performance is good, the forecast precision is high and simple feasible. This method has provided a new mentality for the submarine tunnel welling up water volume's forecast.

scholarly journals Modeling a Thermochemical Reactor of a Solar Refrigerator by BaCl2-NH3 Sorption Using Artificial Neural Networks and Mathematical Symmetry Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Onesimo Meza-Cruz ◽  
Isaac Pilatowsky ◽  
Agustín Pérez-Ramírez ◽  
Carlos Rivera-Blanco ◽  
Youness El Hamzaoui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Barium Chloride ◽  
Symmetry Groups ◽  
Solar Cooling ◽  
Network Training ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Marquardt Algorithm

The aim of this work is to present a model for heat transfer, desorbed refrigerant, and pressure of an intermittent solar cooling system’s thermochemical reactor based on backpropagation neural networks and mathematical symmetry groups. In order to achieve this, a reactor was designed and built based on the reaction of BaCl2-NH3. Experimental data from this reactor were collected, where barium chloride was used as a solid absorbent and ammonia as a refrigerant. The neural network was trained using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm. The correlation coefficient between experimental data and data simulated by the neural network was r = 0.9957. In the neural network’s sensitivity analysis, it was found that the inputs, reactor’s heating temperature and sorption time, influence neural network’s learning by 35% and 20%, respectively. It was also found that, by applying permutations to experimental data and using multibase mathematical symmetry groups, the neural network training algorithm converges faster.

Application of Magnetorheological Damper Semi-Active Control Based on Artificial Neural Networks

2010 ◽  
Vol 171-172 ◽  
pp. 654-658
Author(s):  
De Kun Yue ◽  
Qi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
System Identification ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
Magnetorheological Damper ◽  
Building Structure ◽  
Artificial Neural

Uncertainty for the building structure and nonlinear, this simulation of a multi-storey structure under earthquake is presented based on the BP neural network and system identification, controller will be built to effectively reduce the structural response, and to strengthen the unique damper performance.

scholarly journals Prediction of adsorption efficiencies of Ni (II) in aqueous solutions with perlite via artificial neural networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinan Mehmet Turp
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Adsorption Efficiency ◽  
Back Propagation Algorithm ◽  
Artificial Neural

AbstractThis study investigates the estimated adsorption efficiency of artificial Nickel (II) ions with perlite in an aqueous solution using artificial neural networks, based on 140 experimental data sets. Prediction using artificial neural networks is performed by enhancing the adsorption efficiency with the use of Nickel (II) ions, with the initial concentrations ranging from 0.1 mg/L to 10 mg/L, the adsorbent dosage ranging from 0.1 mg to 2 mg, and the varying time of effect ranging from 5 to 30 mins. This study presents an artificial neural network that predicts the adsorption efficiency of Nickel (II) ions with perlite. The best algorithm is determined as a quasi-Newton back-propagation algorithm. The performance of the artificial neural network is determined by coefficient determination (R2), and its architecture is 3-12-1. The prediction shows that there is an outstanding relationship between the experimental data and the predicted values.

Application of BP Neural Network in Structural Damage Diagnosis of Bridge behind Abutment

2016 ◽  
Vol 847 ◽  
pp. 440-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Damage Identification ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Horizontal Displacement ◽  
Structural Deformation ◽  
Bp Network ◽  
Damage Location

BP neural network is introduced and applied to identify and diagnose both location and extent of bridge structural damage; static load tests and dynamic calculations are also made on bridge structural damage behind abutment. The key step of this method is to design a reasonably perfect BP network model. According to the current knowledge, three BP neural networks are designed with horizontal displacement rate and inherent frequency rate as damage identification indexes. The neural networks are used to identify the measurement of structure behind abutment and the calculation of damage location and extent, at the same time, they can also be used to compare and analyze the results. The test results show that: taking the two factors (static structural deformation rate and the change rate of natural frequency in dynamic response) as input vector, the BP neural network can accurately identify the damage location and extent, implying a promising perspective for future applications.

Approximation Performance of BP Neural Networks Improved by Heuristic Approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 1952-1955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Ding ◽  
Xiao Heng Chang ◽  
Qing Hui Wu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Numerical Optimization ◽  
Heuristic Algorithms ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Heuristic Approach ◽  
Optimization Approach ◽  
Bp Neural Networks ◽  
The One

Among all improved BP neural network algorithms, the one improved by heuristic approach is studied in this paper. Firstly, three types of improved heuristic algorithms of BP neural network are programmed in the environment of MATLAB7.0. Then network training and simulation test are conducted taking a nonlinear function as an example. The approximation performances of BP neural networks improved by different numerical optimization approaches are compared to aid the selection of proper numerical optimization approach.

The Character Recognition of Vehicle's License Plate Based on BP Neural Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 3805-3808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Bo Liu ◽  
Tao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Character Recognition ◽  
License Plate ◽  
Image Preprocessing ◽  
Matrix Operations ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm ◽  
Character Segment

This paper based on license plate image preprocessing ,license plate localization, and character segment ,using BP neural network algorithm to identify the license plate characters. Through k-l algorithm of characters on the feature extraction and recognition of license plate character respectively then taking the extraction of license plate character features into the character classifier to the training. When the end of training, extracting the net-work weights and offset matrix, and storing in the computer. To take the identified character images input to the MATLAB, and with the preservation weights and offset matrix operations, obtain the final results of recognition.

Application of Hybrid Genetic Algorithm in Ground Stress Inversion

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 337-341
Author(s):  
Ran Gang Yu ◽  
Yong Tian
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Local Minimum ◽  
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Inversion Method ◽  
Stress Inversion ◽  
Neural Network Inversion ◽  
Ground Stress

This paper propose genetic algorithm combined with neural networks, greatly improving the convergence rate of neural network aim at the disadvantage of the traditional BP neural network inversion method is easy to fall into local minimum and slow convergence.Finally, verified the feasibility and superiority of the above methods through the successful initial ground stress inversion of actual project.

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