Lattice BGK Study on Flow Pattern in Two-Dimensional Wall-Driven Semi-Circular Cavity

2011 ◽  
Vol 354-355 ◽  
pp. 594-598
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Lian Guo Liu ◽  
Xu Ming Shi ◽  
Xue Yan Guo

The flow pattern in a two-dimensional wall-driven semi-circular cavity is analyzed using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The treatment of curved boundary with second-order accuracy is used. The streamline contours as well as dimensionless velocity component along the central line of a semi-circular cavity are obtained for different Reynolds numbers. The numerical results show that the LBM can capture the formation of primary, secondary and tertiary vortices exactly as the Reynolds number increases and has a great agreement with those of current literatures.

Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Lianguo Liu ◽  
Xuming Shi ◽  
Xueyan Guo

The flow pattern in a two-dimensional lid-driven semi-circular cavity is analyzed using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The treatment of curved boundary with second-order accuracy is used. The streamline contours as well as dimensionless velocity component along the central line of a semi-circular cavity are obtained for different Reynolds numbers. The numerical results show that the LBM can capture the formation of primary, secondary and tertiary vortices exactly as the Reynolds number increases and has a great agreement with those of current literatures.


2015 ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Natasa Lukic ◽  
Predrag Tekic ◽  
Jelena Radjenovic ◽  
Ivana Sijacki

The present study is concerned with two-sided lid-driven incompressible flow in rectangular, deep cavities applying lattice Boltzmann method. After validating the code for the square cavity, solutions for cavities with an aspect ratio 1.5 and 4 were obtained for the Reynolds numbers of 100, 400, 1000 and 3200. The influence of the Reynolds number and aspect ratio on the flow pattern and on the characteristics of vortices inside the cavity was studied. Symmetric flow pattern was obtained for all investigated cases. The middle of the cavity is mostly influenced by the increase in the aspect ratio. Critical aspect ratio, at which the birth of a primary vortex in the middle of the cavity takes place, was determined to be between 2.7 and 2.725.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Kun Wei ◽  
Xu-Qu Hu

Two-dimensional simulations of channel flow past an array of cylinders are carried out at high Reynolds numbers. Considering the thickness fluctuating effect on the equation of motion, a modified lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is proposed. Special attention is paid to investigate the thickness fluctuations and vortex shedding mechanisms between 11 cylinders. Results for the velocity and vorticity differences are provided, as well as for the energy density and enstrophy spectra. The numerical results coincide very well with some published experimental data that was obtained by turbulent soap films. The spectra extracted from the velocity and vorticity fields are displayed from simulations, along with the thickness fluctuation spectrum H(k). Our results show that the statistics of thickness fluctuations resemble closely those of a passive scalar in turbulent flows.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
Juraj Mužík

Abstract A Lattice Boltzmann method is used to analyse incompressible fluid flow in a two-dimensional cavity and flow in the channel past cylindrical obstacle. The method solves the Boltzmann’s transport equation using simple computational grid - lattice. With the proper choice of the collision operator, the Boltzmann’s equation can be converted into incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. Lid-driven cavity benchmark case for various Reynolds numbers and flow past cylinder is presented in the article. The method produces stable solutions with results comparable to those in literature and is very easy to implement.


2014 ◽  
Vol 670-671 ◽  
pp. 747-750
Author(s):  
Zhi Jun Gong ◽  
Jiao Yang ◽  
Wen Fei Wu

For indepth study on flow characteristics for fluid bypass obstacles in micro-channel, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) was used to simulate fluid flow over two circular cylinders in side-by-side arrangement of a micro-channel. The velocity distribution and recirculation zone length under different Reynolds numbers (Re = 0~100) and different spacing ratio (H/D= 0~2.0) were obtained. The results show that the pattern of flow and the size of recirculation zone in the micro-channel depend on the combined effect of Re and H/D.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1840-1857
Author(s):  
Dongfang Li ◽  
Zhenhua Pan ◽  
Hongbin Deng

In order to study the adaptability of a multi-redundancy and multi-degree-of-freedom snake-like robot to underwater motion, a two-dimensional (2-D) obstacle avoidance control algorithm for a snake-like robot based on immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM) and improved artificial potential field (APF) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the non-linear flow field model is established under the framework of LBM, and the IB method is introduced to establish a fluid solid coupling of a 2-D soft snake-like robot. Then, the obstacle avoidance of a snake-like robot in a flow field is realized by optimizing the curvature equation of the serpentine curve and eliminating the local minimum in APF method. Finally, the effects by exerted different control parameters on a snake-like robot’s obstacle avoidance capability are analyzed via MATLAB simulation experiment, by which we can find the optimal parameter of the obstacle avoidance and testify the validity of the proposed control algorithm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof M. Graczyk ◽  
Maciej Matyka

AbstractConvolutional neural networks (CNN) are utilized to encode the relation between initial configurations of obstacles and three fundamental quantities in porous media: porosity ($$\varphi$$ φ ), permeability (k), and tortuosity (T). The two-dimensional systems with obstacles are considered. The fluid flow through a porous medium is simulated with the lattice Boltzmann method. The analysis has been performed for the systems with $$\varphi \in (0.37,0.99)$$ φ ∈ ( 0.37 , 0.99 ) which covers five orders of magnitude a span for permeability $$k \in (0.78, 2.1\times 10^5)$$ k ∈ ( 0.78 , 2.1 × 10 5 ) and tortuosity $$T \in (1.03,2.74)$$ T ∈ ( 1.03 , 2.74 ) . It is shown that the CNNs can be used to predict the porosity, permeability, and tortuosity with good accuracy. With the usage of the CNN models, the relation between T and $$\varphi$$ φ has been obtained and compared with the empirical estimate.


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