Evaluation for Climates Adaptive Capability of Traditional Tuzhang Dwelling

2012 ◽  
Vol 450-451 ◽  
pp. 1219-1222
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Jia Ping Liu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Qi Wei Zhang

Present study is concentrated on evaluating the climate adaptive capability of Tuzhang dwellings. The comparisons to different thermal physical properties such as thermal resistance R0, thermal inertia index data D, reduction coefficient of thermal wave transferring V0 and thermal transferring delaying time ξ0 have been performed between Tuzhang dwelling and normal brick house. Comparing results show that Tuzhang dwelling has much better thermal properties than normal brick house. Therefore, regarding to climate adaptive capability, traditional Tuzhang dwelling is vastly superior to brick house.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 1234-1241
Author(s):  
Shuang Liang ◽  
Shao Jun Wang ◽  
Ke Huang

By means of the establishment of thermal stability evaluation model and simulating in Hua-feng factory residential building ,the influence law of thermal properties on building thermal stability are obtained,especially the influence law of heat storage on building thermal stability and the best thermal inertia index value of envelope enclosure in Hot-humid and Cold-humid Area.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (41) ◽  
pp. 5578-5583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumitsu Kida ◽  
Ryo Tanaka ◽  
Koh-hei Nitta ◽  
Takeshi Shiono

The increase of aggregation number in a star-shaped cyclic olefin copolymer was succeeded by using a triazine-based secondary amine, which caused a drastic change in physical properties without changing the thermal properties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 6725-6729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi’ang Li ◽  
Lisi Jia ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Songping Mo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 5143-5167
Author(s):  
Moataz Alosaimi ◽  
Daniel Lesnic ◽  
Jitse Niesen

Purpose This study aims to at numerically retrieve five constant dimensional thermo-physical properties of a biological tissue from dimensionless boundary temperature measurements. Design/methodology/approach The thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer is used as an appropriate model because of its realism in situations in which the heat flux is extremely high or low and imposed over a short duration of time. For the numerical discretization, an unconditionally stable finite difference scheme used as a direct solver is developed. The sensitivity coefficients of the dimensionless boundary temperature measurements with respect to five constant dimensionless parameters appearing in a non-dimensionalised version of the governing hyperbolic model are computed. The retrieval of those dimensionless parameters, from both exact and noisy measurements, is successfully achieved by using a minimization procedure based on the MATLAB optimization toolbox routine lsqnonlin. The values of the five-dimensional parameters are recovered by inverting a nonlinear system of algebraic equations connecting those parameters to the dimensionless parameters whose values have already been recovered. Findings Accurate and stable numerical solutions for the unknown thermo-physical properties of a biological tissue from dimensionless boundary temperature measurements are obtained using the proposed numerical procedure. Research limitations/implications The current investigation is limited to the retrieval of constant physical properties, but future work will investigate the reconstruction of the space-dependent blood perfusion coefficient. Practical implications As noise inherently present in practical measurements is inverted, the paper is of practical significance and models a real-world situation. Social implications The findings of the present paper are of considerable significance and interest to practitioners in the biomedical engineering and medical physics sectors. Originality/value In comparison to Alkhwaji et al. (2012), the novelty and contribution of this work are as follows: considering the more general and realistic thermal-wave model of bio-heat transfer, accounting for a relaxation time; allowing for the tissue to have a finite size; and reconstructing five thermally significant dimensional parameters.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Maniglia-Ferreira ◽  
Eduardo Diogo Gurgel-Filho ◽  
João Batista Araújo Silva Jr ◽  
Regina Célia Monteiro de Paula ◽  
Judith Pessoa Andrade Feitosa ◽  
...  

This study was undertaken to explore the effect of heating on gutta-percha, analyzing the occurrence of endothermic peaks corresponding to the transformation that occurs in the crystalline structure of the polymer during thermal manipulation. This study also seeked to determine the temperature at which these peaks occur, causing a transformation from the beta- to the alpha-form, and from the alpha- to the amorphous phase. Eight nonstandardized gutta-percha points commercially available in Brazil (Konne, Tanari, Endopoint, Odous, Dentsply 0.04, Dentsply 0.06, Dentsply TP, Dentsply FM) and pure gutta-percha (control) were analysed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). The transition temperatures were determined and analysed. With the exception of Dentsply 0.04 and Dentsply 0.06, the majority of the products showed thermal behaviour typical of beta-gutta-percha, with two endothermic peaks, exhibiting two crystalline transformations upon heating from ambient temperature to 130°. Upon cooling and reheating, few samples presented two endothermic peaks. It was concluded that heating dental gutta-percha to 130°C causes changes to its chemical structure which permanently alter its physical properties.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Leonov

Thermal properties of humans were studied in the case where a small-size energy scavenger is placed on the body. In such a case, the human being serves as a heat source for the thermopile of the scavenger, but the latter serves as a thermally insulating object. As a result, the body properties, namely, the skin temperature, heat flow, and thermal resistance locally change. This is the result of redirection of heat flow inside the body to colder zones because of thermal insulation provided by the scavenger. Increased thermal resistance of human body, in turn, affects the design of the scavenger. The analysis of such scavenger performed for ambient temperatures of 0°C to 25°C shows that it could reach competitive performance characteristics and replace batteries in low-power wearable electronics. A simulated power of up to 60 μW/cm2 at 0°C has been validated by using wearable thermoelectric modules.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 695762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingchao Xie ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
Weilun Wang ◽  
Song Pan ◽  
Na Cui ◽  
...  

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