Experimental Study on Synthesis of Adsorption Material of Porous Zeolite with Fly Ash

2012 ◽  
Vol 535-537 ◽  
pp. 2143-2147
Author(s):  
Yong Hong Niu ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Xue Feng Zhang

This paper investigates the use of a thermal power plant fly ash as raw materials for preparing zeolite test method. Process is making fly ash and sodium hydroxide in certain proportion mixed,calcined, grinded, stired, aged, washed, dryed. Finaly it develops with ideal adsorption properties of porous zeolite materials. The material in industrial water treatment and air purification field has broad application prospects.

2013 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 574-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Tao Li ◽  
Ling Zhou ◽  
Mao Jiang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Jun Shao

In this paper, the mechanical property experiments of concrete based on the seawater and sea sand have been carried in different raw materials preparation and different conservation environments. The results show that the early strength and late strength of concrete based on seawater and sea sand are better than concrete based on freshwater and sand. There is no significant strength decreased for concrete based on seawater and sea sand under accelerated alternating wet and dry conditions. For concrete based on seawater and sea sand mixed with admixture, the downward trend of late strength is significantly delayed, the late strength of concrete based on the seawater and sea sand mixed with slag gets the most obvious growth trend, while the late strength of seawater and sea sand concrete mixed with fly ash gets the largest increment.


2014 ◽  
Vol 878 ◽  
pp. 679-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Yue ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Chun Yuan Ma

The effects of fly-ash on dewatering of sewage sludge were studied according to sludge specific resistance (SSR), dehydrated speed, and moisture content of sludge cake as investigation indexes through single-factor experiments by contrasting to cationic polyacrylamide (PAM). The results showed that SSR kept decreasing with the rising of fly-ash dosage. When the dosage of fly-ash was 0.02 g/(ml sludge), SSR reduced by 65.2%. When the dosage of fly-ash was over 0.03 g/(ml sludge) adding with PAM, the dehydrated speed will be increased by three fourths. Through the analyses of Zeta potential, scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation, combined with the dehydration experiments, it was thought that the mechanism of fly-ash on dewatering of sewage sludge was that their particles evenly dispersed in sludge floc skeleton structure and thus decreased the SSR and improved the permeability of the sludge cake. The disposal of dewatering sludge and recycling approaches after fly-ash condition were also discussed. They can be used as landfill or as raw materials in building fields.


2018 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Martin Ťažký ◽  
Martin Labaj ◽  
Rudolf Hela

The by-products of energy industry are nowadays often affected by new limits governing the production of harmful gases discharged into the air. These stricter and stricter criteria are often met by electricity producers by changing the combustion process in thermal power plants itself. Nowadays, the SNCR (selective non-catalytic reduction) application is quite common in the combustion process in order to help reduce the nitrogen oxide emission. This article deals with the primary measures of thermal power plants, which in particular consist of a modified treatment of raw materials (coal) entering the combustion process. These primary measures then often cause the formation of fly ash with unsuitable fineness for the use in concrete according to EN 450. The paper presents the comparison of the physico-mechanical parameters of several fly ashes with a different fineness values. The primary task is to assess the impact of non-suitable granulometry in terms of EN 450 on the other physico-mechanical parameters of fly ashes sampled within the same thermal power plant. Several fly ashes produced in the Czech Republic and surrounding countries were evaluated in this way.


China's industries are rapidly growing, and with that generation of waste is also increasing. Associated environmental concerns over construction and demolition waste, industrial waste such as fly ash generated by thermal power plants need to be utilized in some form. Autoclave aerated concrete is a lightweight material that can be used as an alternative building material; it is widely composed of raw materials such as cement, quicklime, sand, gypsum, and an aerating agent like aluminum powder. In this study, 40% waste will be utilized, Construction waste (5%,10%,15%....40%) and Fly ash (35%,30%,25….0%)respectively, keeping the aerating agent constant at 0.06% that is aluminum powder. The compressive strength of the material will be checked after autoclaving at 2000 temperature and 1Mpa Pressure for 6 hours. The study aims to design an autoclave aerated concrete material and to recycle the waste generated by various industries mainly from the construction sector.


2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Cong Cong Jiang ◽  
Gou Zhong Li ◽  
Qi Jin Li

A light porous unsintered building material was prepared with red mud, fly ash, silica fume as the main raw materials, mixed with a certain amount of foam and curing agent, by the technology of casting and curing at ambient conditions. The influence of different ratio of red mud to fly ash on compressive strength was studied. The microstructure properties of light porous unsintered building material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then the strength mechanism was studied. The results showed that the optimum ratio of red mud to fly ash was 2:1, and for the best sample, its bulk density was 891kg•m-3, 7d and 28d compressive strength were 8.4MPa and 14.7MPa, thermal conductivity coefficient was 0.235W•(m•K)-1, which may have a broad application prospect in the building materials field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 00026
Author(s):  
Olena Svietkina ◽  
Hanna Tarasova ◽  
Olha Netiaha ◽  
Svitlana Lysytska

The objective of the work is to study the aluminosilicate fractionation from fly ash, physical and mechanical properties of fly ash derived from the Thermal Power Plants (TPP) wastes. Ash, carbon concentrate (unburned carbon), ash concentrate and products of their treatment with reagents were tested by optical methods. The particle morphology of the objects of research was studied with the scanning electron microscope REM-100. The composition of the ash phases was investigated using the X-ray diffractometer DRON-2. A dispersed analysis of the TPP fly ash suggests a conclusion that it is advisable to separate particles of a narrow grain-size class within the range from 40 to 150 μm with an ash content of about 33%. The first product may be enriched by flotation method. Such a coal product may be used as a reducing medium in metallurgical processes, agglomeration, etc. The calorific capacitance of the concentrate is about 6000 kcal/kg (25000 kJ/kg).


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 377-384
Author(s):  
Xilian Zhang ◽  
Shanshan Luo ◽  
Xiaodan Wu ◽  
Minghui Feng ◽  
Yingying Li ◽  
...  

Abstract The surface-modified zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO QDs) have broad application prospects in the field of biomedicine because of their good water solubility, dispersibility, and high fluorescence stability. The alkali bases play important roles in controlling the morphology, size distribution, dispersity, and fluorescence intensity of the synthesized ZnO QDs. In this article, ZnO QDs were synthesized to induce hydrolysis–condensation reaction. The influences of alkali bases (LiOH, NaOH, and KOH) and the ratio of n(Zn2+):n(OH−) on the properties of synthesized ZnO QDs were investigated. The results show that the particle size of the ZnO QDs prepared using LiOH and NaOH as raw materials are smaller than that using KOH. ZnO QDs prepared at the ratio of n(Zn2+):n(LiOH) = 1:1 have the best fluorescence performance and dispersibility.


2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 478-482
Author(s):  
Yong Peng Yu

Due to the unique properties of CNTs its own scientists called a "super fiber" has an attractive prospect in the high-tech fields. In recent years, the research center of gravity of the CNTs composites have been transferred to the polymer / CNTs composite materials, and has made great progress. CNTs and polymer composite, CNTs from nanometer to the actual operation of an effective and efficient use of the unique properties of CNTs can be achieved with the advantage of raw materials to complement or strengthen. Polymer composite materials have broad application prospects in information materials, biomedical materials, high-performance structural materials, multifunctional materials.


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