Chemical Synthesis and Characterization of ZnTiO3 Powder Prepared by the Coprecipitation Oxalate Method

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pusit Pookmanee ◽  
J. Yotasing ◽  
Sukon Phanichphant
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
Mixed Solution ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zinc Titanate ◽  
X Ray

Zinc titanate (ZnTiO3) powder was prepared by the coprecipitation oxalate method. Zinc nitrate and titanium (IV) isopropoxide were used as the starting materials with the mole ratio of Zn:Ti was 1:1. Oxalic acid and ammonium hydroxide were added into the mixed solution. Precipitated powder was obtained after the final pH of solution was 5. The fined powder was washed with deionized water, filtered, dried at 100 oC for 2h, and followed by the calcination at 500, 700 and 900 oC for 2h. The phase of ZnTiO3 powder was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Hexagonal and cubic phase of ZnTiO3 powder were obtained after calcination at 900 oC. The particle size of ZnTiO3 powder was in the range of 0.1-0.5 µm with irregular in shape and agglomerated. The chemical

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Micropowder

2010 ◽  
Vol 93-94 ◽  
pp. 643-646
Author(s):  
Pusit Pookmanee ◽  
Supasima Makarunkamol ◽  
Sakchai Satienperakul ◽  
Jiraporn Kittikul ◽  
Sukon Phanichphant
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Radiation Power ◽  
Ammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Zinc Nitrate ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Assisted

Zinc oxide micropowder was synthesized by a microwave-assisted method. Zinc nitrate and ammonium hydroxide were used as the starting precursors with the mole ratio of 1:1. The white precipitated powder was formed after adding ammonium hydroxide until the pH of final solution was 9 and treated with the microwave radiation power at 1000 Watt for 2-6 min. The phase of zinc oxide micropowder was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). A single phase of hexagonal structure was obtained. The morphology and chemical composition of zinc oxide micropowder were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The particle was plate-like in shape with the range of particle size of 0.1-0.5 µm. The elemental composition of zinc oxide showed the characteristic X-ray energy value as follows: zinc of Lα = 1.012 keV, Kα = 8.630 keV and Kβ = 9.570 keV and oxygen of Kα = 0.525 keV, respectively.

Microwave Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of In2O3 Nanocrystalline

2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Yin Yin Hu ◽  
Wen Xiang Ye ◽  
Jian Lei ◽  
Quan Xin Zhu ◽  
Wan Qing Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fast Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Fluorescent Spectrum ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Many Particles

In2O3 nanopowder was successfully synthesized using microwave-hydrothermal method; by a very simple fast reaction between InCl3 and urea in aqueous solution contain 1% polyethylene glycol. The products were characterized by the techniques of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fluorescent spectrum. The result shows that as-prepared In2O3 nanopowder is cubic phase, the morphology is square composed of many particles.

Synthesis and Characterization of MgO-Filled Rectangular Carbon Nanocapsules

2013 ◽  
Vol 785-786 ◽  
pp. 444-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Jun Su
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Core ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Fe Catalysts ◽  
Carbon Nanocapsules ◽  
Core Part

A novel MgO-filled rectangular carbon nanocapsules was fabricated by pyrolyzing acetonitrile with the assistance of MgO and a small quantity of Fe3+. The nanocapsules were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The lengths of the rectangular nanocapsules sides range from 40 nm to 60 nm and the core part of the rectangular carbon nanocapsules consists of cubic phase MgO. A small quantity of Fe catalysts plays an important role in the growth of rectangular carbon nanocapsules.

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe and Fe2O3 Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 46-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ponnaian Peula Kumari ◽  
Rachel Oommen ◽  
Chinna Kannaiyan Senthil Kumaran ◽  
Mariyappan Thambidurai ◽  
Natarajan Muthukumarasamy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cubic Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron

Fe and Fe2 O3 nanoparticle have been synthesized by chemical precipitation method. The x-ray diffraction studies indicate the formation of Fe and Fe2 O3 nanoparticles with cubic phase and no secondary phase was observed. Surface morphology of Fe and Fe2 O3 has been studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images reveal that Fe and Fe2 O3 nanoparticle have size ranging from 25-41 nm.

Synthesis and characterization of TiN / Ti / AISI 410 coatings

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
S Chirino ◽  
Jaime Diaz ◽  
N Monteblanco ◽  
E Valderrama
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Photoemission Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Columnar Grains ◽  
Tin Thin Films ◽  
Steel Aisi ◽  
Interacting Surfaces ◽  
Stainless Steel Aisi

The synthesis and characterization of Ti and TiN thin films of different thicknesses was carried out on a martensitic stainless steel AISI 410 substrate used for tool manufacturing. The mechanical parameters between the interacting surfaces such as thickness, adhesion and hardness were measured. By means of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) the superficial morphology of the Ti/TiN interface was observed, finding that the growth was of columnar grains and by means of EDAX the existence of titanium was verified.  Using X-ray diffraction (XRD) it was possible to observe the presence of residual stresses (~ -3.1 GPa) due to the different crystalline phases in the coating. Under X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) it was possible to observe the molecular chemical composition of the coating surface, being Ti-N, Ti-N-O and Ti-O the predominant ones.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Clay Polymer Nanocomposites of P(4VP-co-AAm) and Their Application for the Removal of Atrazine

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Ramírez-Gómez ◽  
Javier Illescas ◽  
María del Carmen Díaz-Nava ◽  
Claudia Muro-Urista ◽  
Sonia Martínez-Gallegos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Nanocomposites ◽  
Nanocomposite Materials ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Numerous Species ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Synthesized Materials

Atrazine (ATZ) is an herbicide which is applied to the soil, and its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of photosynthesis. One of its main functions is to control the appearance of weeds in crops, primarily in corn, sorghum, sugar cane, and wheat; however, it is very toxic for numerous species, including humans. Therefore, this work deals with the adsorption of ATZ from aqueous solutions using nanocomposite materials, synthesized with two different types of organo-modified clays. Those were obtained by the free radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) and acrylamide (AAm) in different stoichiometric ratios, using tetrabutylphosphonium persulfate (TBPPS) as a radical initiator and N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linking agent. The structural, morphological, and textural characteristics of clays, copolymers, and nanocomposites were determined through different analytical and instrumental techniques, i.e., X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Adsorption kinetics experiments of ATZ were determined with the modified and synthesized materials, and the effect of the ratio between 4VP and AAm moieties on the removal capacities of the obtained nanocomposites was evaluated. Finally, from these sets of experiments, it was demonstrated that the synthesized nanocomposites with higher molar fractions of 4VP obtained the highest removal percentages of ATZ.

scholarly journals High-pressure synthesis and characterization of the non-centrosymmetric scandium borate ScB6O9(OH)3

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 597-603
Author(s):  
Birgit Fuchs ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Pressure High Temperature ◽  
Structure Solution ◽  
Temperature Experiment ◽  
Pressure Synthesis

AbstractThe non-centrosymmetric scandium borate ScB6O9(OH)3 was obtained through a high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 6 GPa and 1473 K. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the structure is isotypic to InB6O9(OH)3 containing borate triple layers separated by scandium layers. The compound crystallizes in the space group Fdd2 with the lattice parameters a = 38.935(4), b = 4.4136(4), and c = 7.6342(6) Å. Powder X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy were used to further characterize the compound and verify the proposed structure solution.

One Step Synthesis and Characterization of Zirconia-Graphene Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Fei Xia ◽  
Zong Hua Wang ◽  
Yan Zhi Xia ◽  
Fei Fei Zhang ◽  
Fu Qiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Graphene Composite ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
One Step ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Xrd Techniques

Zirconia-graphene composite (ZrO2-G) has been successfully synthesized via decomposition of ZrOCl2•6H2O in a water-isopropanol system with dispersed graphene oxide (GO) utilizing Na2S as a precursor could enable the occurrence of the deposition of Zr4+ and the deoxygenation of GO at the same time. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to characterize the samples. It was found that graphene were fully coated with ZrO2, and the ZrO2 existing in tetragonal phase, which resulted in the formation of two-dimensional composite.

Synthesis and Characterization of Multiferroic NiFe2O4/BiFeO3 Nanocomposites by Modified Pechini Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 456-459
Author(s):  
Xian Ming Liu ◽  
Wen Liang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Pechini Method ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Bias ◽  
Field Frequency ◽  
Magnetic Field Frequency ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Modified Pechini Method

Spinel-perovskite multiferroics of NiFe2O4/BiFeO3 nanoparticles were prepared by modified Pechini method. The structure and morphology of the composites were examined by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the composites consisted of spinel NiFe2O4 and perovskite BiFeO3 after annealed at 700°C for 2h, and the particle size ranges from 40 to 100nm. VSM and ME results indicated that the nanocomposites exhibited both tuning magnetic properties and a ME effect. The ME effect of the nanocomposites strongly depended on the magnetic bias and magnetic field frequency.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of BiFeO3 Polyhedral Crystallites

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 508-511
Author(s):  
Lin Lin Yang ◽  
Yong Gang Wang ◽  
Yu Jiang Wang ◽  
Xiao Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

BiFeO3 polyhedrons had been successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method. The as-prepared products were characterized by power X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The possible mechanisms for the formation of BiFeO3 polyhedrons were discussed. Though comparison experiments, it was found that the kind of precursor played a key role on the morphology control of BiFeO3 crystals.

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