An Implementation of 3D Landslide Geological Modeling and Visualization

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2338-2343
Author(s):  
Ting Yao Jiang ◽  
Le Le Cui ◽  
Jia Heng Li

Three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling and visualization of landslide is very important for landslide monitoring and stability evaluation. Unfortunately there have not been very efficient methods to realize this modeling and visualization process currently. An implementation of 3D landslide geological modeling and visualization based on a hybrid data structure of TIN and GTP is introduced in this paper. The proposed implementation method includes three sections: pre-processing terrain data for known or history data; 3D modeling of landslide terrain surface, slip surface and geological structure surfaces; construction of 3D landslide geological model and 3D visualization of landslide model through java 3D API. The introduced method contributes to a new approach to landslide research.

2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 4116-4119
Author(s):  
Jing Rui Xu ◽  
Xue Li

With the fast development of computer technology and 3D visualization technology, geological modleing has made great progress in recent years. The aim of geological modeling is to realize the integrated and quantitative prediction of underground geological bodies, and provide researchers with 3D display of geological characteristics, consequently. So, 3D geological modeling has become an important tool for people to carry out related studies in every oilfield of in China. This paper analyzes the complexity and diversity of geological bodies and geological structure, because these are the main factors that control the distribution and spread of sandboied and reservoir parameters. Based on these previous analysis, the 3D geological model is established with proper modeling method, and a certain 3D visualization of geological bodies are realized by through-well profiles and fence models. Also, the 3D geological model can provide a reliable scientific tools for decision-making for geological researchers.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Mei

Several key techniques in 3D geological modeling including planar mesh generation, spatial interpolation, and surface intersection are summarized in this paper. Note that these techniques are generic and widely used in various applications but play a key role in 3D geological modeling. There are two essential procedures in 3D geological modeling: the first is the simulation of geological interfaces using geometric surfaces and the second is the building of geological objects by means of various geometric computations such as the intersection of surfaces. Discrete geometric surfaces that represent geological interfaces can be generated by creating planar meshes first and then spatially interpolating; those surfaces intersect and then form volumes that represent three-dimensional geological objects such as rock bodies. In this paper, the most commonly used algorithms of the key techniques in 3D geological modeling are summarized.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Pflieger ◽  
Miguel de la Varga Hormazabal ◽  
Simon Virgo ◽  
Jan von Harten ◽  
Florian Wellmann

<p>Three dimensional modeling is a rapidly developing field in geological scientific and commercial applications. The combination of modeling and uncertainty analysis aides in understanding and quantitatively assessing complex subsurface structures. In recent years, many methods have been developed to facilitate this combined analysis, usually either through an extension of existing desktop applications or by making use of Jupyter notebooks as frontends. We evaluate here if modern web browser technology, linked to high-performance cloud services, can also be used for these types of analyses.</p><p>For this purpose, we developed a web application as proof-of-concept with the aim to visualize three dimensional geological models provided by a server. The implementation enables the modification of input parameters with assigned probability distributions. This step enables the generation of randomized realizations of models and the quantification and visualization of propagated uncertainties. The software is implemented using HTML Web Components on the client side and a Python server, providing a RESTful API to the open source geological modeling tool “GemPy”. Encapsulating the main components in custom elements, in combination with a minimalistic state management approach and a template parser, allows for high modularity. This enables rapid extendibility of the functionality of the components depending on the user’s needs and an easy integration into existing web platforms.</p><p>Our implementation shows that it is possible to extend and simplify modeling processes by creating an expandable web-based platform for probabilistic modeling, with the aim to increase the usability and to facilitate access to this functionality for a wide range of scientific analyses. The ability to compute models rapidly and with any given device in a web browser makes it flexible to use, and more accessible to a broader range of users.</p>


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 638
Author(s):  
Zhenzhou Zhu ◽  
Xiaodong Lei ◽  
Nengxiong Xu ◽  
Dongyue Shao ◽  
Xingyu Jiang ◽  
...  

With the increasing demand for energy and the growing concern for atmospheric pollution in Beijing, China, the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources are becoming more desirable. The study combined three-dimensional geological modeling with geothermal field analysis to make clear the potential and distribution of geothermal resources in the northwest of the Beijing plain, which could provide a scientific basis for rational utilization in the study area. Based on the analysis of the geological data and geothermal conditions, we created a 3D geological model of the study area, and then added isothermal surfaces into the model and analyzed the heat flow to enhance the understanding of the present geothermal field. After that, the volumes of different temperature intervals of heat reservoirs were calculated accurately and automatically by the integration of the model and the isothermal surfaces. Finally, the geothermal reserves were calculated by the improved volumetric method, and the distribution of resources was analyzed comprehensively. The results showed that, in the study area, the heat flow values ranged from 49 to 99 mW m−2, and the average elevations of 25 °C, 40 °C, and 60 °C isothermal surfaces were at −415 m, −1282 m, and −2613 m, respectively. The geothermal reserves were 5.42 × 1019 J and the volume of the heat reservoir was 4.88 × 1011 m3. The geothermal resources of the study area had good potential and could support local green development.


Author(s):  
X. Wang

Tourism geological resources are of high value in admiration, scientific research and universal education, which need to be protected and rationally utilized. In the past, most of the remote sensing investigations of tourism geological resources used two-dimensional remote sensing interpretation method, which made it difficult for some geological heritages to be interpreted and led to the omission of some information. This aim of this paper is to assess the value of a method using the three-dimensional visual remote sensing image to extract information of geological heritages. skyline software system is applied to fuse the 0.36 m aerial images and 5m interval DEM to establish the digital earth model. Based on the three-dimensional shape, color tone, shadow, texture and other image features, the distribution of tourism geological resources in Shandong Province and the location of geological heritage sites were obtained, such as geological structure, DaiGu landform, granite landform, Volcanic landform, sandy landform, Waterscapes, etc. The results show that using this method for remote sensing interpretation is highly recognizable, making the interpretation more accurate and comprehensive.


2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 488-492
Author(s):  
Chen Qiang Dong ◽  
Fang Ding ◽  
Wei Wei Ren

Haqian wellblock has a very good prospect in Dzungaria Basin, as it developed many faults and some formations are truncated, the development situation of it is very complicated, in this paper, we applied 3D geological modeling method which is one of the most important technology methods in describing the underground development situation, to illustrate the intricate structure. This geological model involved computer modeling and visualization of geological fault in 3D, the type of data of geological faults based on geological exploration is analyzed, after the fault model and horizon model are built, a whole structure model is finally set up.


2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1416-1421
Author(s):  
Wei He ◽  
Wen Li Wu

To achieve 3D grid models which have a non-uniform size and varying properties, we proposed the algorithm of grid subdivision and encryption by human-computer interaction. This algorithm was the technology based on 3D geological modeling, and achieving process has following three steps. Firstly, we converted many 2D cross sections to 3D space, and reconstructed 3D vector models using the algorithm of optimal path suture, and set the property of abnormal body and surrounding rock. Then, achieving 3D grids subdivided according to the relationship between the center of 3D grid and 3D vector models, the properties of 3D grids were determined. Finally, we encrypted grids in the survey area and expansion area, and modified the properties. The results show that the algorithm can realize the conversion from 3D vector models to 3D grid models, and this process is reliable and efficient.


2017 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
A. I. Tseplyaeva

The represented method allows to create three-dimensional geological models of collectors of paleozoic basement, which provides a significant economic effect in the subsequent deposit explorations for typical russian companies - subsoil users, having a limited amount of data. In geological modeling of the collectors of paleozoic basement, the application of the method of dual porosity (double medium) is most relevant. The created approach allows to refine the geological model with an increase of geological reserves by 30 % in reservoirs with natural fracturing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 204-210 ◽  
pp. 1891-1894
Author(s):  
Jiang Tao Yu ◽  
Jun Xie ◽  
Ning Ning Meng ◽  
Peng Lin

With the improving of reservoir development level, reservoir geologic research urgently need some new and practical technical methods to describe reservoir more accurately and meticulous. The three-dimensional geological modeling exactly is one of the main aspects to resolve the problem. Take the Chang109 block of Changchunling oilfield for an example. Using Petrel, which is multi-disciplinary and synthetical software for researching reservoir and to establish a 3D geological model as the outstanding characteristic, to build the reservoir model displaying geological information system. That, including the structure model, the sedimentary facies model and the property model, will provide reliable basis potential finding and well placement.


2013 ◽  
Vol 456 ◽  
pp. 591-594
Author(s):  
Shuo Mei Wu ◽  
Yan Kun Wang ◽  
Jian Wei Song ◽  
Xu Ning Liu

Accurate terrain data should be obtained in order to research geological structure modeling problem, and it is difficult to truly reflect the form of three-dimensional geological body by traditional three-dimensional spatial data model method. By taking geological structure modeling problem as research object, this paper analyzes geological modeling principles, builds the volume element model of octree subdivision algorithm, proposes to build a three-dimensional geological body by octree subdivision algorithm based on multi-scale, meets the needs of multi-scale organization of data as well as multi-scale division of geological bodies and attributes based on the geological object expression of octree subdivision algorithm, establishes the links between various geological objects through spatial volume element, lays a good foundation for spatial analysis and provides data support for the three-dimensional visualization of geology. The results of simulation experiment show that the proposed geological modeling method through octree subdivision algorithm is accurate and efficient, and it can adapt to the construction of three-dimensional complex geological model under common complex geological conditions and reflect the true form of three-dimensional geological body.


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