Development of Flooring Materials with Cellular Waste

2013 ◽  
Vol 688 ◽  
pp. 172-175
Author(s):  
Eva Tůmová ◽  
Rostislav Drochytka
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Lightweight Construction ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Flooring Materials

In the development of floor structures new building materials, additives, fillers and secondary raw materials of various properties are increasingly used. It is possible to develop new types of materials with different mechanical properties. Lightweight construction materials are the essential element for industrial floors lightening and thereby for reduce of their weight. This is especially beneficial for multi-storey buildings.

scholarly journals Intensive Ways of Producing Carbonate Curing Building Materials Based on Lime Secondary Raw Materials

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Lyubomirskiy ◽  
Aleksandr Bakhtin ◽  
Stanisław Fic ◽  
Małgorzata Szafraniec ◽  
Tamara Bakhtinа
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Co2 Concentration ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Accelerated Carbonation ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Production Wastes ◽  
Limestone Dust ◽  
Carbonation Curing

The article is dedicated to the research and development of intensive methods for curing products by capturing and binding CO2. It aims to improve and increase the productivity of technologies for the production of artificially carbonated building materials and products. Soda production wastes, limestone dust and finely dispersed limestone dust were used as the research objects. Secondary raw materials have been investigated using modern methods of phase composition and granulometry test. Intensive methods of production of accelerated carbonation of systems consisting of soda wastes were tested using multi-parameter optimization methods. The effects of recycled lime materials on the strength and hydrophysical properties of the obtained material were determined. The secondary raw materials effect depended on the composition of the raw mixture, molding conditions, CO2 concentration applied to the carbonate curing chamber, and the duration of exposure to environments with high CO2 content. It was found that the most effective way of providing accelerated carbonation curing of construction materials and products is a combined carbonation method, combining the principles of dynamic and static methods. It was concluded that the optimal CO2 concentration in the gas-air mixtures used for carbonate curing is 30%–40%.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INSULATION FROM SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS AND THE PROSPECTS OF THEIR USE IN CONSTRUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
А. V. RADKEVICH ◽  
V. I. ANIN ◽  
V. V. RADCHENKO ◽  
A. A. SHUVAEV
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Modern Technologies

Purpose. Research and analysis of opportunities to improve the quality of insulation from secondary raw materials to study the prospects of their use in the construction industry as innovative materials with better performance than traditional ones. Materials made from secondary raw materials are of great importance not only in the formation of the building materials market, but also in the Ukrainian economy. The processing infrastructure creates a large number of jobs and tax deductions to the budget. In addition, the consumption of energy resources and the cost of servicing energy mains directly depend on the improvement of the thermal efficiency of premises and structures. The use of modern technologies of building materials combines economy, efficiency and durability of structures. Methodology. An important role in the development of modern construction production is played by the possibility of developing and improving the quality of building materials and technologies for their use. In modern conditions of the market of construction products there is an urgent need for constant modernization of construction processes, due to the efficient use of raw materials and the latest processing methods. With the use of modern information technologies and theoretical and methodological ways to solve problems, it becomes possible to consider options for improving the characteristics of building materials by combining qualitative characteristics and eliminating negative ones. Findings. This paper presents scientifically sound methods of modernization of secondary raw materials in the composition of insulation materials with high thermal and economic characteristics, which are able to compete in the market with traditional building materials. The analysis of flame retardants was carried out. Originality. Theoretical and methodological directions have been formed on the basis of research on the use of secondary raw materials for the manufacture of insulation in construction. The comparative characteristic is carried out. The conclusion on the competitiveness of the presented materials in the market of construction materials is made. Practical value. Analysis of the application of modern technologies for recycling on the basis of the latest theoretical and practical approaches, with the subsequent elimination of shortcomings. Consideration of the possibility of adding flame retardants to the composition of materials. Use of materials as insulation of premises and buildings. Development of processing infrastructure of Ukraine.

scholarly journals INTENSIVE WAYS OF PRODUCING CARBONATE CURING BUILDING MATERIALS BASED ON LIME SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
N. V. Lyubomirskiy ◽  
S. I. Fedorkin ◽  
А. S. Bakhtin ◽  
Т. А. Bakhtina
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Co2 Concentration ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Accelerated Carbonation ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Production Wastes ◽  
Limestone Dust ◽  
Carbonation Curing

the article is dedicated to the research and development of intensive methods for curing products by capturing and binding CO2. It aims to improve and increase the productivity of technologies for the production of artificially carbonated building materials and products. Soda production wastes, limestone dust and finely dispersed limestone dust were used as the research objects. Secondary raw materials have been investigated using modern methods of phase composition and granulometry test. Intensive methods of production of accelerated carbonation of systems consisting of soda wastes were tested using multi-parameter optimization methods. The effects of recycled lime materials on the strength and hydrophysical properties of the obtained material were determined. The secondary raw materials effect depended on the composition of the raw mixture, molding conditions, CO2 concentration applied to the carbonate curing chamber, and the duration of exposure to environments with high CO2 content. It was found that the most effective way of providing accelerated carbonation curing of construction materials and products is a combined carbonation method, combining the principles of dynamic and static methods. It was concluded that the optimal CO2 concentration in the gas-air mixtures used for carbonate curing is 30%–40%.

scholarly journals Study of polymer-based adhesive mortar with higher durability

2021 ◽  
Vol 1209 (1) ◽  
pp. 012038
Author(s):  
R Hermann ◽  
P Figala ◽  
L Mészárosová ◽  
R Drochytka
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Filling Ratio ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Filling Rate ◽  
Abrasive Resistance ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Very High ◽  
Packaging Glass

Abstract This paper deals with the study and development of polymer-based adhesive with high filling ratio of secondary raw materials and waste materials. The goal of this paper is to develop adhesive mortar with the highest filling rate of secondary raw materials and waste materials as possible while preserving very high physical-mechanical properties, including flexural and compressive strength, pull-off bond strength and abrasion resistance. High-temperature fly ash, waste slag and waste packaging glass are used in this paper as fillers. The resulting mortar shows high physical-mechanical properties, including high abrasive resistance and very high bonding strength to a large variety of building materials including concrete, steel, glass, and tiles.

Preparation of Alternative Hydraulic Binder Based on Secondary Raw Materials

2014 ◽  
Vol 1000 ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Jiří Švec ◽  
Tomáš Opravil ◽  
Jiří Másilko
Keyword(s):  
Portland Cement ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Hydraulic Lime ◽  
Combustion Gases ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Hydraulic Binder ◽  
Massive Scale

Reusing and recycling of secondary raw materials from high-volume industrial productions (especially form construction materials and binders fabrications) is very important way of conserving environment and it is also interesting from the economical point of view. The production of common hydraulic binders, especially Portland cement, burdens the environment with considerable amount of combustion gases and consumes energy in massive scale. Alternative (low – energy) binder can be used as Portland cement substitution in applications with lower mechanical properties requirements. Mined limestone wash sediments contain large amount of clay components, but there is also indispensable share of fine calcite. This composition makes these sediments a promising material for the preparation of hydraulic binders as Roman cement or hydraulic lime.

Study of the Effect of PP and LDPE Thermoplastic Binder Addition on the Mechanical Properties and Physical Properties of Particulate Composites for Building Material Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 964 ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Sigit Tri Wicaksono ◽  
Hosta Ardhyananta ◽  
Amaliya Rasyida ◽  
Feisha Fadila Rifki
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compression Strength ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Particulate Composites ◽  
Water Absorbability

Plastic waste is majority an organic material that cannot easily decomposed by bacteria, so it needs to be recycled. One of the utilization of plastic waste recycling is become a mixture in the manufacture of building materials such as concrete, paving block, tiles, roof. This experiment purpose to find out the effect of addition of variation of LDPE and PP thermoplastic binder to physical and mechanical properties of LDPE/PP/Sand composite for construction material application. In this experiment are using many tests, such are SEM, FTIR, compression strength, density, water absorbability, and hardness. the result after the test are the best composition of composite PP/LDPE/sand is 70/0/30 because its have compression strength 14,2 MPa, while density value was 1.30 g/cm3, for the water absorbability is 0.073%, and for the highest hardness is 62.3 hardness of shore D. From the results obtained, composite material can be classified into construction materials for mortar application S type with average compression strength is 12.4 MPa.

scholarly journals Bio-based construction materials for a sustainable future

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rijk Block ◽  
Barbara Kuit ◽  
Torsten Schröder ◽  
Patrick Teuffel
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Structural Engineering ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Flax Fibres ◽  
The Past ◽  
Natural Building ◽  
Paris Climate Agreement ◽  
Primary Materials

<p>The structural engineering community has a strong responsibility to contribute to a more efficient use of natural resources. Nowadays the construction industry is by far the most resource intense industry sector, approximately 40-50% of all primary raw materials are used, which raises the question about the architects and engineer’s accountability. In this context and as a result of the Paris Climate agreement the Dutch government defined the program “Nederland Circulair in 2050”, which states the ambition to use 50% less primary materials in 2030 and to have a full circular economy in 2050.</p><p>One possible approach to achieve these ambitious goals is the application of renewable, bio-based materials in the built environment and to replace traditional, typically cement-based, materials. Already in the past natural building materials, such as timber and bamboo have been used widely, but in recent years new materials came up and provide new opportunities to be used in the construction industry. The authors explored various alternatives, such as hemp and flax fibres, mycelium and lignin-based fibres for composite materials, which will be described with various experimental and realised case studies.</p>

Development of New Advanced Plasters with Waste Fibers Content

2018 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 248-253
Author(s):  
Jiří Zach ◽  
Jitka Peterková ◽  
Vítězslav Novák
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Pet Bottles ◽  
Thermal Insulating ◽  
Insulating Properties ◽  
Recycled Waste

The paper deals with the possibilities of using secondary raw materials in the development of new advanced lightweight plasters. It was about fibers from recycled waste materials (waste paper, PET bottles, tyres) and recycled insulation (stone wool). The aim of adding fibers to these lightweight building materials was improvement of mechanical properties, improvement thermal insulation properties and reduction of crack sensitivity. It can be stated, based on the evaluation of the selected measurements, that both types of cellulose fibers and fibers from recycled tyres had positive influence on the mechanical properties, namely in the case of compressive strength. From the point of view of thermal insulating properties, it can be said that only 2 types of fibers have reduced the value of the thermal conductivity. They were mixtures with stone fibers and with recycled tyres fibers. Both of these mixtures also showed the lowest average values of bulk density. Based on the carried out research works can be it concluded that the use of recycled tyres fibers show as optimal.

Characterization of Medium Density Particleborads Using Agricultural Residues

2015 ◽  
Vol 1088 ◽  
pp. 656-659
Author(s):  
Ivaldo D. Valarelli ◽  
Rosane A.G. Battistelle ◽  
Barbara Stolte Bezerra ◽  
Luiz A. Melgaço N. Branco ◽  
Eduardo Chahud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Mechanical Characterization ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Agricultural Residues ◽  
Medium Density ◽  
Polyurethane Resin

In recent years the production of products derived from wood and bamboo are increasing, due to the search for a more rational exploitation of these raw materials. Amongst these products, the particleboards production combine sustainability and rationality in the use of these materials. In this context, this work has the objective to study the application of alternative raw materials in the manufacture of Medium Density Particleboards (MDP), using residues from industrial processimg of coffee and bamboo. MDP had been produced with particles of giganteus bamboo of the Dendrocalamus species and particle of coffee rind in the intermediate layer of the particleboard, bonded with polyurethane resin based on castor oil. The physical and mechanical characterization was carried out accordingly to NBR 14810-3 (2006). The physical properties evaluated were: of water absorption for 2h and 24h; thickness swallowing for 2h and 24h; density, humidity content. The mechanical properties evaluated were: Tensile strength, static bending (MOR and MOE). The results were compared with NBR 14810-2 (2006) and also with the ANSI A208-1 (1993). The physical performance of these particleboards was below the values recommend by the Brazilian norm. Also the mechanical characteristics are not improve, demonstrating that the inclusion of coffee rind did not benefit the physical characteristics and nor the mechanical ones. However it can be used as construction materials for partitions and ceiling panels.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Possibility of Calculating the Charges on the Example of Brasses

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 2165-2170
Author(s):  
S. Biernat ◽  
A.W. Bydałek ◽  
W. Wołczyński ◽  
K. Najman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Graphical Form ◽  
Metal Charge ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
The Subject

Abstract This paper describes the subject of brasses and the method of their production from the secondary raw materials. It focuses on two very important aspects extremely important for today’s world. The first of them is the theme of rational management of materials, particularly metallic scrap. The second issue is the growing importance of products made of brass, which in recent times get also special recognition in medicine. This article presents a proposal for a methodology for calculating the metal charge for brasses of two or more components. It turns out that by using suitable mathematical calculations one can accurately determine the amount of metal charge to obtain a product having the desired chemical composition and desired mechanical properties. Mathematical calculations are also presented in the graphical form for the visualization of dependency and a better explanation of the accepted approach.

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