Sampling Investigation of Power Consumption on Existing Residential Buildings in Jingzhou

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 468-471
Author(s):  
Chang Jun Ke ◽  
Chun Zhao Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Community Residents ◽  
Building Information

According to various years, five residential areas about 790 existing residential buildings samples are selected to investigate the basic building information and household power status. The investigation results show that power consumption has a significant correlation with temperature and income, consumptive habits of the resident, etc. Different community residents’ power consumption in almost three years increase year by year, and there are obvious differences for different communities. Summer and winter is peak of power consumption, especially in summer. Power consumption has obvious correlation with temperature. And this rule means the necessity of energy saving reconstruction for residential building. With of urban residents' income increasing, their energy-saving consciousness falls. Energy saving consciousness should be wide publicized.

A Study on Sun Shading Reconstruction Design of Residential Buildings in Chongqing City

2014 ◽  
Vol 953-954 ◽  
pp. 1481-1487
Author(s):  
Liu Jin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Design Pattern ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Specific Time ◽  
High Rise ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Chongqing City

Windows energy saving design of residential buildings has increasingly got the attention of people. Through a large number of surveys and analysis of residential buildings in Chongqing and consumers personal experience, the author finds problems and deficiency, and then proposes principles of residential buildings sun shading reconstruction in Chongqing city. Taking the high-rise residential building of one university in Chongqing as reconstruction sample, selecting a specific time period, the author recalculates sun shading coefficient with and without sun shading by using Ecotect software to do simulation analysis. Finally, the reasonable reconstruction design pattern is put forward through cases. Keywords: Buildings Sun Shading, Sun Shading Reconstruction, Energy Saving

scholarly journals An approach to energy efficient lighting design for economic residential flats

2021 ◽  
Vol 850 (1) ◽  
pp. 012013
Author(s):  
Subhasish Das ◽  
Anubrata Mondal ◽  
Kamalika Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Light Level ◽  
Lighting Design ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Standard Values ◽  
Lighting Systems

Abstract The lighting design in a residential building now-a-days is not only limited to general lighting but also it is focused to provide quality lighting with the help of wide range of available luminaire with different orientations as well as colours with efficient use of energy, that opens up accurate characteristics of specific areas in any room of the building. The affordable housings in many states are some of the examples of residential building where most of the flats in a typical floor are using conventional lighting systems which are not energy efficient and light level is low compared to standards. This paper is mainly focused to provide a budget friendly as well as energy efficient lighting design with the help of new and energy efficient lamps using DIALux Software, which can be proposed to renovate the existing conventional lighting systems. In this paper effort has been made to reduce the power consumption in all rooms and lux levels has been achieved as per standard values along with good amount of energy saving with the use of newer technologies.

Effective Energy Saving Research on the Air Exchange Rate of Residential Buildings in Guangzhou Based on the Software DeST-h

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 430-435
Author(s):  
Wei Wei Du ◽  
Cui Cui Qin ◽  
Li Hua Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Functional Relation ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Saving Rate ◽  
Air Exchange Rate ◽  
Air Exchange

Reasonable determination of indoor ventilation rates are the main content of residential ventilation designs, and can save consumption by air conditioners. Firstly, the energy saving potential of ventilation cooling technology in Guangzhou is analyzed in this paper. The cooling load of a residential building in Guangzhou with different air exchange rates is simulated by the DeST-h after indoor heating quantity of different rooms is set. The energy saving rate is analyzed, the functional relation between energy saving rate of ventilation and air exchange rate is obtained using the linear-regression analysis method. After a comprehensive consideration of various factors, including variation of energy efficiency, room volume, air outlet size, and that the maximum air exchange rates of different rooms are fixed.

Insulation and Energy-Saving Technology for the External Wall of Residential Building

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 1263-1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qian
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Sandwich Composite ◽  
Insulation System ◽  
External Wall ◽  
External Insulation ◽  
Comprehensive Comparison ◽  
Energy Saving Technology

The text elaborates on the significance and profile of insulation system for external wall of residential buildings in our country, makes comprehensive comparison among the external wall's self-insulation system, external wall's internal insulation system, sandwich composite insulation system and external wall's external insulation system, and reveals that the external wall's external insulation system has the advantage of strong feasibility, law cost, effective heat insulation break bridge and protective structure, which offers great potential for existing buildings in energy-saving rebuilding, thus finding a widest application and enjoying a promising market prospects.

Parameter Analysis on Energy-Saving Behavior of a Steel Residential Building

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
Chen Lin ◽  
Qiu Xia Wang ◽  
Xiao Tong Peng
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Thermal Design ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Saving Behavior ◽  
Site Test

The steel residential building has been widely used for its good seismic performances. In order to study the energy-saving behavior of the existing steel residential building, an on-site test on envelope structure of a typical steel building in cold region is conducted. Based on that, a simplified numerical model is established in which dynamic energy theories, solar radiations and indoor thermal disturbances are considered. The model is verified through testing data. Parameter analyses including 6 series sum up to 38 models are carried out on 6 main influential factors. The results show that improving thermal behavior of building envelope, adopting flexible sunshade schemes in different seasons, using even and simple building configuration and adopting different window-wall ratios for windows with different orientation are effective ways to decrease the energy consumption of buildings. The thermal design recommendations for steel residential buildings are also produced.

scholarly journals Architecture of residential environment in the settlements along the Chinese Eastern Railway

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Glatolenkova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Residential Environment ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Southern Branch ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

This article examines the peculiarities of formation of residential areas along the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER); analyzes the pattern of settlements; and examines the architectural nuances of residential buildings. The object of this research is the architectural urban development peculiarities of Russian railroad stations on the territory of Northern Manchuria. The subject of this research is the residential environment in the settlements along the Chinese Eastern Railway. The chronological framework covers the first three decades of the XX century: beginning of construction and first years of exploitation of the railway, characterized by active urban development process and creation of full-fledged environment for accommodation of construction workers, railway workers, migrants from Russia, Southern Manchuria and mainland China. The theoretical foundation for this study consists in the systemic-axiological approach, according to which the culture defines the system of materialistic and spiritual values passed from one generation to another, and allows determining the value grounds of cultural interaction and its panhuman significance. The work explores the peculiarities of architecture and urban development in the settlements along CER. Study is carried out on the construction process of the railway and living conditions of first workers, approaches towards design of the stations of the main line and the southern branch, as well as architecture of residential building of the settlements. The author considers the impact of Russian environment upon the existing Chinese cities, and the use of the traditional Chinese approaches in the projects by the Russian engineers and architects.

scholarly journals Clean Energy Utilization Technology in the Transformation of Urban Existing Residence in China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhao ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Qiong Li ◽  
WeiWei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Stirpat Model ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
Generation Capacity

Abstract Clean energy substitution technology of existing residential buildings in cities is an inevitable choice for sustainable development and low-carbon ecological city construction. In this paper, the current status of energy-saving renovation and renewable energy application of existing residential buildings in various cities in China is summarized by using statistical analysis method. According to different climatic zones of existing urban areas, the production and consumption of conventional energy (e.g. electricity, gas) and new energy (e.g. solar energy and air energy) are analyzed, and the energy consumption of buildings in existing urban residential areas is analyzed based on STIRPAT model principle. The influencing factors are modeled and analyzed quantitatively. The function relationship between energy consumption of existing residential buildings and influencing factors is analyzed by Ridge Regression with R software. The research results show that the areas with energy-saving modification area of existing buildings in China exceeding 10 million m2 by 2018 include: Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Shandong Province; based on data analysis of 2015-2017 in China with different climatic zones, the nuclear power generation capacity in hot summer and warm winter areas is ahead of other areas and the power generation capacity is increasing year by year; the wind power and solar power generation capacity in cold areas and cold areas is comparable. Strong and power generation also increases year by year; the proportion of clean energy generation in total power generation in each region is still small; the annual power generation of clean energy in each region is positively related to the total power generation. Based on STIRPAT model analysis, compared with 2009, urban residential energy consumption increased by 43.6% in 2016.Natural gas-based clean energy has also increased from 7.9% to 13.4%.But still cannot meet the demand of energy consumption of urban residential. The research results can provide basic data support for planning and implementation of clean energy upgrading and transformation system in existing urban residential areas in China.

Study on Energy-Saving Renovation of Existing Heating Masonry-Concrete Residential Buildings

2011 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Guo ◽  
Min Fang Su ◽  
Xiao Jun Jin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Indoor Thermal Environment ◽  
Consumption Situation ◽  
Current Energy

Based on the current energy consumption situation of existing masonry-concrete residential buildings in China, it discussed the main energy-saving renovation policies and technologies. Taking existing masonry-concrete residential building of Taiyuan city as a case, it analyzed its heat loss situations, energy-saving renovation design and reconstruction technologies of building envelope. It discussed energy-saving renovation effects. Energy efficiency and indoor thermal environment improved significantly after energy-saving renovation. The building life is extended.

The Selection of Commercial Residential Building Energy Saving Reconstruction Object Research

2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 533-536
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Zhan She Yang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Design Standards ◽  
Local Climate ◽  
Good Energy ◽  
Enormous Number ◽  
Selection Of

Energy saving of buildings in our country started from 90’s,which is so late that remaining at a low level .Although certain success has been achieved ,architecture reconstruction moves slowly on the whole ,especially for residential buildings. One of the reasons for this situation is lacking of money for energy saving reconstruction .Considering the enormous number of energy saving reconstruction buildings with the limited funds ,human resource and material resource, it is necessary to make a selection before the reconstruction ,weeding out the projects that are too poor to reconstruct in safety, functionality and energy-saving reconstruction, as well as the ones that have good energy saving performance and meet the energy efficiency design standards, which aren’t built for ages. The key point is to choose the existing buildings which are in urgent need of transformation in performance, economically rational and have feasible technic proceeding in batches with plans. Meanwhile, the reconstruction should use appropriate technology, combining with local climate characteristics.

Energy-Saving Test and Analysis of a Steel Residential Building in Cold Regions of China

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6938-6941
Author(s):  
Xiao Tong Peng ◽  
Chen Lin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Building Envelope ◽  
Thermal Design ◽  
Actual Energy Consumption ◽  
Site Test ◽  
Heat Bridge

An on-site test on envelope of a typical steel residential building in cold region is performed. The testing results provide evaluation bases for the energy-saving effects of the steel residential building. In order to evaluate the main factors that influence energy dissipation of the building and estimate the main energy dissipation positions, the heat transfer coefficient K of envelope and its actual energy consumption are calculated based on the testing data. The results indicate that the building envelope has good heat storage property and it could keep indoor thermal stability; the steel frames and windows have heat bridge effects. Through calculations of the energy consumption of envelope, it is showed that the tested building only meet the requirement of energy saving by 50%, instead of 65%; the external walls and windows are main energy dissipation parts. Finally the thermal design recommendations about steel residential buildings are proposed.

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