Study on Flotation Mechanism of Separation of Potassium Feldspar from Quartz with Anion and Cation Mixed Collector

2013 ◽  
Vol 826 ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Liu ◽  
Wen Yue Chen ◽  
Yue Xin Han ◽  
Hong Qian Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Electrokinetic Potential ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Potassium Feldspar ◽  
Frame Structure ◽  
Potash Feldspar ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Mechanism Of Separation ◽  
Similar Crystal Structure

Potassium feldspar and quartz are all silicate minerals with frame structure,and have the similar crystal structure and physicochemical properties. Therefore, flotation has become the main method to separate potassium feldspar from quartz. The separation of potassium feldspar from quartz with anion and cation mixed collector was studied in the paper. The sodium oleate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate were respectively used as collector agents in potassium feldspar and quartz single mineral flotation tests. The analysis of the variation of the surface properties of potash feldspar and quartz after using the collectors was conducted with infrared spectra and electrokinetic potential, followed by the mechanism of separation of potassium feldspar from quartz with anion and cation mixed collector.

scholarly journals Controlling of two destructive zooplanktonic predators in Chlorella mass culture with surfactants

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobin Wen ◽  
Aoqi Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhu ◽  
Lin Liang ◽  
Yan Huo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Chemical Method ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Microalgae Biomass ◽  
Mass Cultures ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Raceway Ponds

Abstract Background Predatory flagellates and ciliates are two common bio-contaminants which frequently cause biomass losses in Chlorella mass culture. Efficient and targeted ways are required to control these contaminations in Chlorella mass cultivation aiming for biofuel production especially. Results Five surfactants were tested for its ability to control bio-contaminations in Chlorella culture. All five surfactants were able to eliminate the contaminants at a proper concentration. Particularly the minimal effective concentrations of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) to completely eliminate Poterioochromonas sp. and Hemiurosomoida sp. were 8 and 10 mg L−1, respectively, yet the photosynthesis and viability of Chlorella was not significantly affected. These results were further validated in Chlorella mass cultures in 5, 20, and 200 m2 raceway ponds. Conclusions A chemical method using 10 mg L−1 SDBS as pesticide to control predatory flagellate or ciliate contamination in Chlorella mass culture was proposed. The method helps for a sustained microalgae biomass production and utilization, especially for biofuel production.

Spontaneous Formation of DTAB/SDBS Vesicles

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 2505-2508
Author(s):  
Lin Lin Cui ◽  
Hua Nan Guan
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Complex Formulation ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Spontaneous Formation ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Dodecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide ◽  
The Stability

Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide/sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (DTAB/SDBS) complex formulation of scale effect on the spontaneous formation of vesicles and the influence of different factors on the stability of vesicles were discussed, structure and morphology of vesicles were observed.

The Study of Surfactant Effect on Soil Water Infiltration

2011 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1946-1949
Author(s):  
Yi Fei Li ◽  
Tian Wei Qian ◽  
Li Juan Huo
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Conductivity ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
Soil Infiltration ◽  
Soil Water Infiltration ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium

In this paper,the effect of surfactant to the infiltration and the change of saturated hydraulic conductivity was studied by GUELPH PERMEAMETER. We investigated effects on soil infiltration by three representative surfactants.The results show that the existing of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide bromide (CTAB) and polyxyethylene fatty alcohol (AEO9) would decrease soil saturated hydraulic conductivity.

scholarly journals Remediation of Cr(VI)/Cd(ІІ)-Contaminated Groundwater with Simulated Permeable Reaction Barriers Filled with Composite of Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate-Modified Maifanite and Anhydride-Modified Fe@SiO2@Polyethyleneimine: Environmental Factors and Effectiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Jingqing Gao ◽  
Yalin Zhai ◽  
Zhenzhen Huang ◽  
Peng Ren ◽  
Jianlei Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Metal Removal ◽  
Heavy Metal Removal ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Contaminated Groundwater ◽  
Column Experiments ◽  
Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate

A composite material of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate- (SDBS-) modified maifanite and anhydride-modified Fe@SiO2@PEI (PEI) was used as an adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and bivalent cadmium (Cd(II)) from groundwater by using column experiments and simulated PRB test. In this study, the optimum proportion of SDBS-modified maifanite and anhydride-modified Fe@SiO2@PEI was 5 : 1. In the column experiments, it was found that the penetration time increased with the increase of the initial concentrations (30, 60, and 90 mg/L) and the decrease of the flow rates (5.45, 10.9, and 16.35 mL/min) at an influent pH of 6.5 ± 0.3 . It was also obtained that the removal rates of Cr(VI) and Cd(ІІ) reached 99.93% and 99.79% at an initial Cr(VI) and Cd(ІІ) concentration of 30 mg/L with the flow rate of 10.9 mL/min, respectively, at 6 h. Furthermore, excellent removal effectiveness of Cr(VI) and Cd(ІІ) (85.94% and 83.45%, respectively) was still achieved in simulated PRB test at a flow rate of 5.45 mL/min with the heavy metal solution concentration of 5.0 ± 0.5  mg/L (Cr(VI) and Cd(II) concentration were, respectively, 5.0 ± 0 . 5 mg/L); and the adsorbent had not completely failed by the end of the trial. Yoon-Nelson model was successfully applied to predict the breakthrough curves for the assessment of composite material heavy metal removal performance and was in good agreement with the experimental data of the heavy metal removal efficiency. The strong removal ability of the adsorbent could be attributed to the fact that maifanite with a large diameter can provide support and increase the permeability coefficient and porosity and that zero-valent iron (ZVI) can convert Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and improve the adsorption capacity of maifanite. The obtained results suggested that the novel PRB fillers have great significance for preventing and controlling Cr(VI)/Cd(ІІ)-contaminated groundwater.

scholarly journals Microstructure Optimization of Mos2/Sepiolite Nanocomposites via a Surfactant-Assisted Hydrothermal Strategy for High Efficiency Photocatalysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Li Cui ◽  
Ming Hao ◽  
Fei Wang ◽  
Baizeng Fang ◽  
Jinsheng Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Sites ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Structural Instability ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Absorption Intensity ◽  
Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate ◽  
Surfactant Assisted

The unique structure of two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) with rich active sites makes it a promising catalyst, whereas it also brings structural instability. Surfactant-assisted synthesis of MoS2 can be regarded as a simple way to regulate the microstructure. In this work, the surfactant additives were adopted to optimize the microstructure of MoS2/sepiolite nanocomposite, and the effects of surfactants type and concentration were investigated. For the sample prepared with 1 mol/L sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), it exhibits the highest intensity for the peak of MoS2 at 14.2°, highly dispersed MoS2 nanosheet on the sepiolite, the lowest absorption intensity of Rhodamine B (RhB) at 553 nm of the wavelength, and the highest photocatalytic activity which is 2.5 times and 4.2 times higher than those prepared with 1 mol/L hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and 1 mol/L polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) after a 150-minute irradiation, respectively. The above results suggest SDBS is the optimal surfactant to optimize the microstructure of MoS2/sepiolite nanocomposite. This work could provide new insights into the fabrication of high-quality MoS2-based nanocomposite.

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