Effect of Parameters on Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Germanium Nanowires

2013 ◽  
Vol 832 ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Mamand ◽  
M.S. Omar
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Intrinsic Properties ◽  
Phonon Confinement ◽  
Germanium Nanowires ◽  
Transverse Modes ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Electron Phonon Scattering

Modified Callaway's theory was used to calculate lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of Germanium nanowires. Results are compared to those of experimental values of the temperature dependence of LTC for nanowire diameters of 62, 19, and 15nm. In this calculation, both longitudinal and transverse modes are taken into account. Scattering of phonons is assumed to be by nanowire boundaries, imperfections, dislocations, electrons, and other phonons via both normal and Umklapp processes. Effect of parameters, phonon confinement and imperfections in limiting thermal conductivity for the nanowires under considerations are investigated. The suppression in thermal conductivity of these nanowires is arise from electron-phonon scattering and phonon-boundary scattering at low temperatures, while at high temperatures is due to imperfections and intrinsic properties.

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Thermal Conductivity of Bi2Te3 Nanowires

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Qiu ◽  
Lin Sun ◽  
Xiulin Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Smooth Surface ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Md Simulations ◽  
Interatomic Potentials ◽  
Phonon Confinement ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

In this paper, by employing the previously developed two-body interatomic potentials for bismuth telluride, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to describe the thermoelectric properties, namely the lattice thermal conductivity, of Bi2Te3 nanowires. Cylindrical nanowires with both smooth surface and sawtooth surface roughness are studied, aiming at revealing the effects of phonon confinement in 1-D structures, phonon boundary scatterings and surface roughness on the lattice thermal conductivity of Bi2Te3 nanowires. In the end, the influence of various phonon scattering mechanisms on the nanostructures under study are summarized, possible paths to reduce lattice thermal conductivity in nanostructured Bi2Te3, which is favorable for enhancing thermoelectric performance, are pointed out.

Electron–phonon scattering effect on the lattice thermal conductivity of silicon nanostructures

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (42) ◽  
pp. 28517-28526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Fu ◽  
Guihua Tang ◽  
Yifei Li
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Transport ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Silicon Nanostructures ◽  
Nanoscale Thermal Transport ◽  
Scattering Effect ◽  
Solid Thin Films ◽  
Electron Phonon Scattering

The effect of electron–phonon scattering on the nanoscale thermal transport is investigated systematically in nanowires, solid thin films and nanoporous thin films by considering the phonon–phonon, phonon–boundary and electron–phonon scattering simultaneously.

TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE BEHAVIOR OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY IN NOBLE METALS AT LOW TEMPERATURES

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 982-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
M AL-Jalali
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Noble Metals ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Residual Resistivity ◽  
Electron Phonon Scattering

Resistivity temperature – dependence and residual resistivity concentration-dependence in pure noble metals(Cu, Ag, Au) have been studied at low temperatures. Dominations of electron – dislocation and impurity, electron-electron, and electron-phonon scattering were analyzed, contribution of these mechanisms to resistivity were discussed, taking into consideration existing theoretical models and available experimental data, where some new results and ideas were investigated.

Lattice Thermal Conductivity Modelling of a Diatomic Nanoscale Material

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 602-609
Author(s):  
Adil H. Awad
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Nanoscale Material ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Conductivity Modelling ◽  
Callaway Model

Introduction: A new approach for expressing the lattice thermal conductivity of diatomic nanoscale materials is developed. Methods: The lattice thermal conductivity of two samples of GaAs nanobeam at 4-100K is calculated on the basis of monatomic dispersion relation. Phonons are scattered by nanobeam boundaries, point defects and other phonons via normal and Umklapp processes. Methods: A comparative study of the results of the present analysis and those obtained using Callaway formula is performed. We clearly demonstrate the importance of the utilised scattering mechanisms in lattice thermal conductivity by addressing the separate role of the phonon scattering relaxation rate. The formulas derived from the correction term are also presented, and their difference from Callaway model is evident. Furthermore their percentage contribution is sufficiently small to be neglected in calculating lattice thermal conductivity. Conclusion: Our model is successfully used to correlate the predicted lattice thermal conductivity with that of the experimental observation.

scholarly journals First-principles predictions of low lattice thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric performance of AZnSb (A = Rb, Cs)

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 15486-15496
Author(s):  
Enamul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Debye Temperature ◽  
Layered Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance

The layered structure, and presence of heavier elements Rb/Cs and Sb induce high anharmonicity, low Debye temperature, intense phonon scattering, and hence, low lattice thermal conductivity.

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