Investigation on the Cutting Force of High-Speed Milling of High Volume Fraction of SiCp/Al Composites with PCD Tools

2013 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 350-360
Author(s):  
Song Peng ◽  
Li Jing Xie ◽  
Xi Bin Wang ◽  
Na Xin Fu ◽  
Xing Kuan Shi

High-speed milling tests for 65vol.%SiCp/6063Al composites were performed by polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools, response surface methodology was utilized in this study, and a cutting force model was developed through response surface methodology, which contained some important parameters such as cutting speed, cutting feed rate, cutting depth and cutting width. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that the proposed mathematical model can adequately describe the relationship between cutting force and cutting process parameters. The results show that cutting depth is the biggest important factor of milling force, and cutting feed rate is the second important factor, cutting speed is the third; milling force would not increase with the increasing of cutting width.

2014 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 487-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Shahir Kasim ◽  
Che Hassan Che Haron ◽  
Jaharah Abd Ghani ◽  
E. Mohamad ◽  
Raja Izamshah ◽  
...  

This study was carried out to investigate how the high-speed milling of Inconel 718 using ball nose end mill could enhance the productivity and quality of the finish parts. The experimental work was carried out through Response Surface Methodology via Box-Behnken design. The effect of prominent milling parameters, namely cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut (DOC), and width of cut (WOC) were studied to evaluate their effects on tool life, surface roughness and cutting force. In this study, the cutting speed, feed rate, DOC, and WOC were in the range of 100 - 140 m/min, 0.1 - 0.2 mm/tooth, 0.5 - 1.0 mm and 0.2 - 1.8 mm, respectively. In order to reduce the effect of heat generated during the high speed milling operation, minimum quantity lubrication of 50 ml/hr was used. The effect of input factors on the responds was identified by mean of ANOVA. The response of tool life, surface roughness and cutting force together with calculated material removal rate were then simultaneously optimized and further described by perturbation graph. Interaction between WOC with other factors was found to be the most dominating factor of all responds. The optimum cutting parameter which obtained the longest tool life of 60 mins, minimum surface roughness of 0.262 μm and resultant force of 221 N was at cutting speed of 100 m/min, feed rate of 0.15 mm/tooth, DOC 0.5 m and WOC 0.66 mm.


2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 2191-2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Mei Zhang ◽  
Hai Wen Xiao ◽  
Gui Zhen Wang ◽  
Shu Zhong Zhang ◽  
Shu Qin Zhang

Based on experiment of sawing Wulian red granite with diamond circular saw, the relations between the cutting force with machining parameters are studied. Cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth are considered as the process parameters. The cutting force in sawing granite operation are measured and the experimental results are then analyzed using response surface methodology. From the analysis, it is seen that the cutting force Fx , Fy and Fz are reduced with the increase of cutting speed and increased with the increase of feed rate and cutting depth, and the mathematical models of the cutting force are developed. By ANOVA for the cutting force models, It is concluded that the models are significant at 95% confidence level and the significant effects are the first-order of cutting speed, feed speed, cutting depth and the quadratic of cutting depth.


2013 ◽  
Vol 395-396 ◽  
pp. 1031-1034
Author(s):  
Can Zhao ◽  
Yu Bo Liu

This paper makes an experiment in high-speed milling of Inconel 718. Cutting tests were performed using round and ceramic tools, at feeds from 0.06 to 0.14 mm/tooth, Axial Depth of Cut from0.5 to 1.5mm,and cutting speeds ranging from 500 to 1037 m/min. The behaviour of the cutting forces during machining was then measure. The results show that cutting force increases first and then decreases with the increase of feed per tooth, the tool chipping and groove wear were found with the increase of axial cutting depth, and cutting force is increased; the increase in cutting force with the cutting speed increases, when the cutting speed reaches a critical speed, the cutting force as the cutting speed increases began to decline.


2016 ◽  
Vol 836-837 ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Fei Ge ◽  
Hai Xiang Huan ◽  
Jiu Hua Xu

High-speed milling tests were performed on vol. (5%-8%) TiCp/TC4 composite in the speed range of 50-250 m/min using PCD tools to nvestigate the cutting temperature and the cutting forces. The results showed that radial depth of cut and cutting speed were the two significant influences that affected the cutting forces based on the Taguchi prediction. Increasing radial depth of cut and feed rate will increase the cutting force while increasing cutting speed will decrease the cutting force. Cutting force increased less than 5% when the reinforcement volume fraction in the composites increased from 0% to 8%. Radial depth of cut was the only significant influence factor on the cutting temperature. Cutting temperature increased with the increasing radial depth of cut, feed rate or cutting speed. The cutting temperature for the titanium composites was 40-90 °C higher than that for the TC4 matrix. However, the cutting temperature decreased by 4% when the reinforcement's volume fraction increased from 5% to 8%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pralhad B. Patole ◽  
Vivek V. Kulkarni

This paper presents an investigation into the minimum quantity lubrication mode with nano fluid during turning of alloy steel AISI 4340 work piece material with the objective of experimental model in order to predict surface roughness and cutting force and analyze effect of process parameters on machinability. Full factorial design matrix was used for experimental plan. According to design of experiment surface roughness and cutting force were measured. The relationship between the response variables and the process parameters is determined through the response surface methodology, using a quadratic regression model. Results show how much surface roughness is mainly influenced by feed rate and cutting speed. The depth of cut exhibits maximum influence on cutting force components as compared to the feed rate and cutting speed. The values predicted from the model and experimental values are very close to each other.


2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 793-797
Author(s):  
Can Zhao ◽  
Zi Biao Wang ◽  
Xue Hui Wang ◽  
Wang Xi ◽  
Yang Yang Shi

Nickel-base superalloy GH4169 is a kind of alloy with high intensity, heat-stability and heat-fatigability, so that is often used to aerospace field, but which has poor machinability. The cutting force, plasticity deformation all present their particular characters which causes cutting vibration . The cutting vibration influence the surface roughness, the swing of the cutting force and tool wear. This article discusses the superalloy of GH4169 on the basis of cutting speed, cutting depth and feed per-tooth.


2011 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 344-349
Author(s):  
Hu Zeng Li ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Nai Xiong Zhu ◽  
Rao Bo Hu ◽  
Chong Zhang ◽  
...  

The measurement method and apparatus of cutting force by high speed milling is introduced. The high speed milling force of wrought aluminum alloy is measured and analyzed through separately examining the influences of various factors, such as cutting speed, cutting depth, milling width, feed per cutting tooth, down or up milling, cooling and lubricating. The results match with outcomes from other’s tests and the theory of metal cutting, and are close to the calculated force values, so that the test can be regarded as positive. It is pointed out that high cutting speed, little cutting depth, properly great working engagement and feed per tooth, high feed rate, down milling and efficient cooling and lubricating should be used to reduce cutting force and deformation, to improve milling accuracy and efficiency, which can be helpful to the spread applications of High Speed Machining.


2013 ◽  
Vol 395-396 ◽  
pp. 1026-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Lin Zhong ◽  
Xing Ai ◽  
Zhan Qiang Liu

This paper presents the experimental results of cutting force and surface roughness of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy under the cutting speed of 3000~5000m/min. The cutting forces and surface roughness with different cutting parameters were analyzed. Experimental results suggested that increasing cutting speed would engender thermal softening, which would in return affect the cutting force and surface roughness in high speed milling. The cutting force and surface roughness were affected by cutting depth and feed rate obviously. Surface roughness was also affected by cutting width which changed the cutting force slightly. According to the results, proper parameters could be selected and thermodynamic relationship needed to be discussed for further research.


2014 ◽  
Vol 800-801 ◽  
pp. 237-240
Author(s):  
Li Fu Xu ◽  
Ze Liang Wang ◽  
Shu Tao Huang ◽  
Bao Lin Dai

In this paper, the cutting experiment was used to study the influence of various cutting parameters on cutting force when rough turning titanium alloy (TC4) with the whole CBN tool. The results indicate that among the cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth, the influence of the cutting depth is the most significant on cutting force; the next is the feed rate and the cutting speed is at least.


2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 861-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Shou Liang ◽  
Jun Xue Ren ◽  
Yuan Feng Luo ◽  
Ding Hua Zhang

An experimental study was conducted to determine cutting parameters of high-speed milling of Ti-17 according to their effects on residual stresses. First, three groups of single factor experiments were carried out to reveal the effects of cutting parameters on residual stresses. Then sensitivity models were established to evaluate the influence degrees of cutting parameters on residual stresses. After that, three criteria were proposed to determine cutting parameters from experimental parameter ranges. In the experiments, the cutting parameter ranges are recommended as [371.8, 406.8] m/min, [0.363, 0.412] mm and [0, 0.018] mm/z for cutting speed, cutting depth and feed per tooth, respectively.


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