Optical and Electron-Beam Recording of Surface Relief’s Using Ge5As37S58–Se Nanomultilayers as Registering Media

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Stronski ◽  
Elena Achimova ◽  
Oleksandr Paiuk ◽  
Alexei Meshalkin ◽  
Vladimir Abashkin ◽  
...  

Processes of e-beam and holographic recording of surface-relief structures using Ge5As37S58–Se multilayer nanostructures as registering media were studied in this paper. Optical properties of Ge5As37S58, Se layers and Ge5As37S58–Se multilayer nanostructures were investigated. Spectral dependencies of refractive index were analyzed within the frames of single-oscillator model. Values of optical band gaps for Ge5As37S58, Se layers and Ge5As37S58–Se multilayer nanostructures were obtained from Tauc dependencies. Holographic recording process depends on the polarization of the recording beams. Using e-beam and holographic recording diffraction gratings and other elements were recorded in Ge5As37S58–Se multilayer nanostructures.

2013 ◽  
Vol 724-725 ◽  
pp. 176-179
Author(s):  
T. Zhang ◽  
H. Wang ◽  
Z.Y. Zhong ◽  
C.Y. Yang ◽  
Jin Hou

Transparent conducting gallium-titanium codoped zinc oxide thin films were grown onto glass substrates with magnetron sputtering technique in ambient argon gas, and the influence of argon pressure on optical properties of the films were investigated. The refractive indexes of the films were calculated. It is found that the refractive index tends to increase with increasing the photon energy. Meanwhile, the dispersion behavior of the refractive index was analyzed in terms of the single-oscillator model and the oscillator parameters were obtained. Furthermore, the optical energy gaps were evaluated by single-oscillator model and Tauc’s relation, respectively. The values of optical energy gap estimated from single-oscillator model are in agreement with those determined from Tauc’s relation.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1570
Author(s):  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
Elham M. A. Dannoun ◽  
Dana A. Tahir ◽  
Sarkawt A. Hussen ◽  
Rebar T. Abdulwahid ◽  
...  

In the current study, polymer nanocomposites (NCPs) based on poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with altered refractive index and absorption edge were synthesized by means of a solution cast technique. The characterization techniques of UV–Vis spectroscopy and XRD were used to inspect the structural and optical properties of the prepared films. The XRD patterns of the doped samples have shown clear amendments in the structural properties of the PVA host polymer. Various optical parameters were studied to get more insights about the influence of CeO2 on optical properties of PVA. On the insertion of CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) into the PVA matrix, the absorption edge was found to move to reduced photon energy sides. It was concluded that the CeO2 nanoparticles can be used to tune the refractive index (n) of the host polymer, and it reached up to 1.93 for 7 wt.% of CeO2 content. A detailed study of the bandgap (BG) was conducted using two approaches. The outcomes have confirmed the impact of the nanofiller on the BG reduction of the host polymer. The results of the optical BG study highlighted that it is crucial to address the ɛ” parameter during the BG analysis, and it is considered as a useful tool to specify the type of electronic transitions. Finally, the dispersion region of n is conferred in terms of the Wemple–DiDomenico single oscillator model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma Ben Said ◽  
N. Moutia ◽  
B. Louati ◽  
K. Guidara ◽  
K. Khirouni

Abstract New Zn2P2O7, K2ZnP2O7 and KZn1.5P2O7 compounds were synthesized with conventional solid solid reaction method. The optical properties have been studied by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The optical band gaps (Eg) were found to be 3.76 eV, 3.39 eV and 3.59eV respectively. Optical parameters such as refractive index, Cauchy’s parameters and conductivity were deduced. The refractive index fitting in the visible range and the dispersion parameters (E0 and Ed) of these compounds were estimated using the Wemple–DiDomenico model.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (78) ◽  
pp. 41294-41300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. S. Zou ◽  
H. P. Wang ◽  
S. L. Zhang ◽  
D. Lou ◽  
Y. H. Dong ◽  
...  

P-type Mg doped CuAlO2 films with high crystallinity are prepared by pulsed laser deposition followed by annealing, and exhibit enhanced conductivity and tunable optical band gaps.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shen Tao ◽  
Hu Chao ◽  
Dai Hailong ◽  
Yang Wenlong ◽  
Liu Hongchen ◽  
...  

AbstractFirst principles calculations have been performed to investigate the structure, electronic and optical properties of Y3Fe5O12. Both the cubic and trigonal phases have been considered in our calculation. The calculated structural parameters are slightly larger than the experimental values. The band structures show that Y3Fe5O12 in cubic and trigonal phases have direct band gaps of 0.65 and 0.17 eV. The calculations of dielectric function, absorption, extinction coefficient, refractive index, energy loss function and reflectivity are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
M.M. El-Nahass ◽  
H.A.M. Ali

AbstractOptical properties of Si single crystals with different orientations (1 0 0) and (1 1 1) were investigated using spectrophotometric measurements in a spectral range of 200 nm to 2500 nm. The data of optical absorption revealed an indirect allowed transition with energy gap of 1.1 ± 0.025 eV. An anomalous dispersion in refractive index. The normal dispersion of the refractive index was discussed according to Wemple-DiDomenico single oscillator model. The oscillator energy Eo, dispersion energy Ed, high frequency dielectric constant ∈∞, lattice dielectric constant ∈L and electronic polarizability αe were estimated. The real ∈1 and imaginary ∈2 parts of dielectric constant were also determined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 276-281
Author(s):  
Shengru Wang ◽  
Xiaofang Lai ◽  
Bingsheng Du ◽  
Junhao Ma ◽  
Peihua Wang ◽  
...  

In this work, SnS1−xSex ternary nanobelts were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method without the assistance of surfactants. The structure, morphology, microstructure, compositions, chemical valences, phonon modes, and optical band gaps of the SnS1−xSex nanobelts were characterized in detail. The results indicate that the SnS1−xSex nanobelts have uniform one-dimensional morphology and are single crystals with high crystallinity. Se is incorporated into the SnS lattice to substitute for S-forming ternary SnS1−xSex alloy. With the increase of Se doping concentration, the optical band gaps of the nanobelts gradually decrease from 1.15 to 1.01 eV, confirming the tunable optical property achieved here.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kohli ◽  
Venkatesan Manivannan ◽  
James N. Hilfiker ◽  
Patrick R. McCurdy ◽  
Robert A. Enzenroth ◽  
...  

Spectroscopic ellipsometry has been successfully used to characterize the CdS/CdTe heterojunction solar cell deposited on TEC15 glass. The effects of copper treatment on the optical properties of a cadmium chloride treated photovoltaic device were investigated using ellipsometry. No changes in either the band gaps or critical points of CdTe layer were noticed as a result of copper treatment. The copper treated CdTe layer exhibited a higher refractive index in the visible and longer wavelengths (≤3 eV), as compared with the untreated layer. This was attributed to the increased disorder in the case of copper treated layer.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document